新世纪大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习答案解析和句子新世纪大学英语综合教程3第一册课后

./Unit1Don’t

sit

for

too

long

or

you’ll

crease<折痕>

your

new

dress.

别坐得太久,否则会弄皱你的衣服。There’s

a

hint<少许>of

summer

in

the

air,

although

it’s

only

April.虽然才四月,空气中已经有一丝夏天的味道。

He

assured<保证>

me

that

the

well-known

doctor

would

cure

my

headache.

他向我保证,那个著名的医生会治好我的头痛。

I

handed

in

my

application

for

the

job

last

week;

I

am

eagerly

awaiting<等待>their

reply.

我上周提交了我的就业申请,现在正急切地等待着他们的答复。

I

wish

you’d

stop

hovering<盘旋>

round

and

let

me

get

on

with

some

work.

我希望你能停止在周围转动,好让我做一些工作。

Hilary

was

out,

so

I

scrawled<潦草>

a

note

to

her

and

put

it

under

the

door.

希拉里不在家,所以我草草写了一张给她的字条,放在门下。The

little

girl

kept

on

dancing,

her

face

and

black

hair

glistening<闪亮的>

with

sweat.

这个小女孩不停地跳舞,她的脸和黑色的头发因为汗水闪闪发亮。A

frail<瘦弱的>

old

woman

with

a

walking

stick

came

slowly

down

to

the

gate

to

meet

us.

一个瘦弱的老妇人,拄着拐杖,慢慢地走下大门来接我们。Judyisthesole<唯一>survivorofthecaraccidentthedriverandalltheotherpassengersdied.朱迪是那个汽车事故中的唯一幸存者,驾驶员和其他乘客都死了。Intheroomwheretheyoungmanwaskilled,detectivesfoundnovisible<明显的>signsofastruggle.一个年轻人被杀死在房间里面,侦探没有发现明显的争斗迹象。Whileoneoftherobbersengaged<吸引>theguardinconversation,theotherscreptintothefactory.当其中一个盗贼拖住了保安聊天,其他几个盗贼偷偷潜进了工厂。Onememberofthejurywasbiased<有偏见>infavourofthesuspect,becausetheysharedthesameeducationalbackground陪审团中的一个成员偏袒那个嫌疑人,因为他们有着相同的教育背景。Thiswasthemomenthehadbeendreading<担心>forweeks-hismotherfoundouttheathehadtoldalie.这是几周来他一直担心的时刻——他的母亲发现他之前撒谎了。Whensheheardtheyweregoingtogetmarried,theoldwomancouldn’tstopgrinning<露出笑容>allday.听到他们将要结婚的消息,那老太太整天满脸笑容。Theyoungcouplespokeinwhispersforfearof<避免>wakingthebaby.那对年轻夫妇说话轻声细语,以免吵醒婴儿。Wepulledup<停放>infrontofashop,boughtsomedrinksanddroveon.我们在一家商店门口停车,买了些饮料,又继续上路了。Icananswerallthequestionsexceptfor<除了>thelast-itpuzzlesmetoo.我可以回到所有的问题,除了最后那个,它也把我难倒了。Wecouldn’tgetby<过日子>onmysalaryalone,somywifedidsomeoddjobs.仅仅依靠我的工资,我们没有办法勉强过日子,所以我的妻子做了一些零工。Helefthiswell-paidofficejobtotrytomakealiving<维持生活>onafarm.他辞掉了他薪资丰厚的办公室工作,努力想依靠农场生活。InolongergotoseeJohnregularly,buteverysooften<偶尔>hedropsinatmyoffice.我不再经常去看望约翰,但偶尔他会顺便来我办公室拜访我。7.Thoughshehasalotofpowerinthatbigcompany,Sandytendstoremaininthebackground<在幕后>.虽然桑迪在那个大公司有很大的权利,她还是倾向于躲在幕后工作。Shutoff<关掉>thepowerafteryouusethemulti-mediadevicesintheconferenceroom.使用完会议室的多媒体设备后,请关掉电源。Althoughhe’sbeenherejustafewdays,heknowsthenameofeachandevery<每个>colleague.虽然他只来了几天,他已经知道了每个同事的名字了。Wehopetofinishtheworktoday,butasitis<实际上>weprobablywon’tfinishuntiltomorrow.我们希望今天把工作完成,但实际上我们可能得到明天才能完成。Judyisquiteobedientwhileheryoungersisteralwayswrapsherfatheraroundherlittlefinger<随心所欲支配某人>.朱迪很听话,而她的妹妹则是任意摆布她父亲。Theshowercaugthtuscompletelyunawares<令某人出其不意>-alltheclotheswehungupoutsidegotwet.这场倾盆大雨来得出其不意,我们挂在外面的所有衣服都淋湿了。Unit2

I

don’t

like

my

straight

hair

so

I’m

going

to

have

it

curled.

我不喜欢我的直头发,所以我要把它卷曲。Thispriceisherminimum;sherefusestoloweritanyfurther.这个价格是她的最低限度,她拒绝进一步降低IoftencliprecipesoutofnewspapersandmagazinesbutneverusethemwhenIcook.我经常在报纸和杂志上剪辑食谱,但当我做饭时,我从不使用它们。Sheyieldedtotemptationandhadanotherchocolateeventhoughshewasgoingonadiet.她屈服于诱惑,又吃了一块巧克力,尽管她在节食

Given

the

fact

that

she

loves

children,

I

am

sure

teaching

is

the

right

career

for

her.

考虑到她爱孩子这一事实,我相信教书对她是正确的职业。Theytrytopreservetheirinterestingoldcustomsagainsttheimpactsofthemodernworld他们试图保护他们的有趣的旧习俗对现代世界的影响Philipwasfascinatedtoseehowtheoldwomanwoveclothwithsuchsimpletools.菲利普看到老妇人用这种简单的工具布着迷

Among

all

his

relatives,he

has

an

especially

deep

affection

for

his

aunt

who

cares

for

him

most.

在他的所有的亲戚中他对他姑姑的感情特别深,姑姑是最关心他的。

Teahing

is

not

a

one-way

activity;

teachers

and

students

should

interact

with

each

other

in

class.

教学不是单向的活动；教师和学生应该在每一个课堂上互动。After

his

wife

died,

he

remarried

with

much

haste,

which

caused

a

lot

of

gossip

among

his

acquaintances.

他的妻子死后,他再婚有多快,在他的熟人中这引起了很多八卦。Withoutyourloveandsupporthewouldhavebeenweigheddownwithgriefafterhisdaughterdiedofacarcrash.没有你的爱和支持,他会因他的女儿死于车祸而伤心。

I

have

never

seen

a

house

like

that—its

untidiness

defies

description;

I

think

she

ought

to

learn

how

to

keep

a

house.

我从来没有见过那样邋遢其难以形容的房子；我想她应该学会如何保持房子。theredaymoreandmorepregnantwomenwantthepresenceoftheirhusbandsatthebirthoftheirchilden.这些天,越来越多的孕妇希望丈夫出现在他们的孩子出生。It

is

quite

possible

for

a

student

to

master

English

grammar

and

acquire

a

large

vocabulary

without

the

help

of

a

teacher.

一个学生的确可能在没有老师的帮助下,掌握英语语法并获得大量的英语词汇。Shewatchedhimmanipulateallthehandlesandgearsinhisautomobileuntilshethoughtshecouldrunitherself.她看着他操纵所有的手柄和齿轮在他的汽车,直到她认为她可以自己运行。

Lack

of

money

and

lack

of

machinery

are

the

two

major

restraints

on

the

growth

of

this

factory;

that’s

why

it

remains

the

same

as

it

was

ten

years

ago.缺乏资金和缺乏机械是经济增长的两大制约因素,为什么它仍然与十年前相同。Unit3Theybound<捆住>hishandsandlegswitharopesohecouldn’tescape.他们捆住他的手和腿和一根绳子使他无法逃跑。Heunfolded<打开>themapandtriedtofindoutwhichwaytogo他打开地图寻找路线He’sbeenchargedwithpossessing<持有>gunsandattemptingtoattackthepolice他被控持有枪支,并意图袭警Theproduct’ssuccesshassurpassed<超过>allourexpectations-we’veneverthoughthatitcouldsellsowell这个产品的成功超出我们所有人的意料,我们从来不敢想象它可以卖得这么好Tenminutesbeforetheappointed<约定>time,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice离约定时间还有十分钟,他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了Weliketomakefriendswithshellybecauseshehassuchvirture<美德>asloyaltycourageandtruthfulness我们都愿意和莎莉交朋友,因为她是一个,充满美德,勇气并且值得信任的人珍妮JanetandBobhadcorrespond<通信>witheachotherformanyyearsbeforetheyfinallymetinParis妮和鲍勃通信多年后,最终在巴黎见面了Tinagazed<注视>steadilyatthefamoussingerunabletobelieveshewassoclosetohim蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手,不敢相信自己离他这么近Mygrandfatherstillhaskeen<敏锐>eyesight-heisabletoreadroadsignsinthedistance我祖父的视力还是很好他能看XX处的路牌Theoldmangrasped<握住>myhandwarmlyandshookitsayingCongratulations.You’vewon老人热情地握住我的手,说道,‘祝贺你,你获胜了。’

Thelawyer’sargumentsarewellgrounded<充足的理由>becausehehascollectedenoughproofconcerningthecase律师的论证充分,因为关于这起案件他已搜集了足够的证据Itisverysensible<合乎情理>ofyoutobringyourumbrellatoKunmingatthistimeoftheyear-itrainssofrequentlyhere在这个时间带伞到XX是很明智的做法这里经常下雨的ThepresidentfailedinhisattemptstowinthesecondtermbecauseheHadn’tfulfilledhiscommitments<承诺>madeinthepreviouselection总统没有履行选举时的承诺,所以竞选连任时败选了Eventhoughtherearestrictrulesregulating<调节>theuseofchemicalsinfoodsomefoodproducersdisregardthemintentionallyinordertogainmore

profits

虽然有严格的条例限制食物中化学剂的使用,但还是有一些食品制造商为了谋取更多的利润,有意对其视而不见Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetween<辨别>coloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人可说成是色盲。Thoroughly,thevetcheckedupon<检查>ourhorsesandpronouncedthemfittorace.兽医检查我们的马匹和明显的他们有良好的状态去比赛。Myfencewastorndown<折毁>inthestorm,soIneedtoputupanewone.我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆除了,所以我需要把另一个新的。Youcanmakeafortune<发财>outoftheseuselessvasesifyoucallthem"antiques<古董>".你能大赚一笔了这些无用的花瓶,如果你把它们称为"古董"。Therewassilenceforafewseconds;thenallofasudden<出乎意料的>,thechildletoutaloudscream.沉默了几秒钟,然后突然发出一声尖叫的孩子。Ilosttrackof<失去与什么的联系>whathewassayingafterthefirstcoupleofsentences

—

itwastoocomplicated.沉默了几秒钟,然后忽然之间我忘记了他所说的第一对夫妇的句子后——这是太复杂。这孩子发出一声尖叫。Castinganeyeover<铸造一只眼睛>theaudience,henoticedthataboutonethirdoftheseatswerestillvacant.在观众的铸造一只眼睛,他注意到,约三分之一的座位还空着的。Theirrelationshipbrokeup<破裂>whenthegirllearnedthattheboywasnottobetrusted.当他们的关系破裂的女儿学那男孩不可信任的。Idon'tunderstandwhySusan,akind-heartedgirl,shouldtakepleasurein<乐于喜欢>mysufferings.我不明白为什么苏珊,一位好心的女孩,应该喜悦我的苦难。Thetreatmenthasbeendescribedas<被认为>apainlesswayofcuringcancer,whichisuntrue.治疗被认为是一种无痛苦方式治愈的癌症,这是不真实的。Theorganizershadexpectedabout500peopletocome,butover1000turnedup<出现>intheend.组织者预计约有500人来,但有超过1000名出现在最后。SheisaSwissinsofaras<在什么范围>shewasborninSwitzerlandbutshebecameanAmericancitizenin1978.她是一位瑞士,只要是她出生在瑞士,但她成为了一名美国公民在1978年。The16-year-oldboy,whostabbedanotherboyinacyberlounge<网吧>,isunderarrest<被拘留,被逮捕>andawaitingtrial.这位16岁的男孩,他刺伤另一个男孩在一个网络酒廊,被逮捕和等待审讯。"Sincewehavereachedagreementaboutthefirstitem,letuspasson<传递>tothenextitemontheagenda,"saidthechairman."现在我们达成协议关于第一个项目,让我们转到下一项议程,说:"主席。Shegetslosteasilywhiledriving;sonowwheneversheisuncertainasto<至于>whichroadtotake,shewilltelephoneherhusband.她开车的时候,很容易迷失了航向,所以现在每当她是确定该走哪一条路去,她会打电话给她的丈夫。Unit4Atruckwentbytoofastandnarrowly<勉强>missedhittingourcar.一辆卡车速度很快,勉强错开没有撞上我们的汽车。Theprofessorpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenproceeded<继续>toaskussomemorequestions.教授停止查看笔记,继续提问。ItisanAmericancompanywhoselogo<标志features<起重要作用>aredkangaroo.美国的一家公司把红色的袋鼠作为商标Heheardfootstepsbehindhim,andspun<转过去>aroundtoseewhohewas.他听到身后的脚步声,回头看是谁。Itisanaturaltendencythatonelearnstocrawl<爬行>beforehelearnstowalk.先学会爬,再学会走是自然的趋势。Motherflashed<露出>asmileatherchildwhenhesawhimtryingtoputonhisshoesbyhimself.母亲看见儿子自己尝试穿鞋的时候,露出一丝微笑。Theirteamfailedtoqualify<取得资格>fortheworldcupeventhoughtheyhadtrainedlikecrazy.尽管他们拼命训练,他们仍然没有资格参加世界杯。Despite<尽管>themanufacturer`srepeatedclaimsthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.尽管生产厂家一再回应生成这种产品是安全的,然而许多人还是停止了购买Itisgreattowonyesterday`svolleyballmatch.Whatabouteatingouttocongratulate<庆祝>ourselvesonthesuccess?我们赢了昨天的排球比赛,去外面吃一顿来庆祝我们的胜利如何？Ifyourcomputergoeswrongfrequently,isuggestyougoandseeacomputerconsultant<顾问>.如果你的电脑经常出现故障,我建议你去电脑店咨询。Intheracehewillcompete<比赛>againstworld-classrunners,whichisarealchallengetohim.这次比赛他将和世界级的选手赛跑,对他来说真是一个挑战。Inordertowinintheschooltrackandfieldmeet,hedisciplined<训练的>himselftopracticerunningeveryday.为了在学校田径会上赢得胜利,他计划每天跑步来锻炼自己Afterbeingquestionedforseveralhours,thesuspectfinallyconfessed<承认,坦白>thathehadstolenthediamond.经过几个小时的询问,嫌疑犯承认偷了钻石。Unfortunatelyhetripped<摔倒>andfellover,tearingaholeinhistrousersandgrazinghisknee.他不幸地摔倒,把裤子蹭了一个洞,擦伤了膝盖。Iamkindof<有点儿>hungry.mayigoandseesomethingtoeat.我有点饿,我能找点东西吃吗Iamafraidweareinfor<遭遇>astorm.howaboutpostponingourtriptoanotherday.我担心我们会遇上暴风雨,把旅行推迟到别天怎么样。Heletmostofthewayintheracebutlosthisstrengthtowardtheendandcamein<进来>last.在大部分时间他都遥遥领先,但是最后他没有力气,得了最后一名。Attheendofthegame,thewholecrowdrosetotheirfeet<站起来>andcheeredwildlyforus.比赛最后,所有人都站起来,为我们热切地欢呼。Theboy`sgoodmannersshowedobviouslythathehadbeenbroughtup<生活在>intherespectablefamily.这男孩的好行为显现出他生活在一个受人尊敬的家庭。Mybossalwayskeepsourdesignsunderwraps<不公开>untilheseesourcompetitorspublicizetheirs.我老板总是隐藏起我们的设计,直到对手发布他们的Atthepartylastnightninadrankquitealotandmadesuchafoolofherself<让自己出丑>.昨天晚上的派对上,妮娜喝了很多酒,出了丑。Idon’tunderstandwhysomepeopletendtogethotunderthecollar<发怒,怒气冲天>aboutthingsofnoimportance.我不明白为什么有些人会发火对不重要的事情。Therewasayoungmanwalkingupanddownourstreetforhourslastnight,andifhewasn`tactuallyathiefhecertainlylookedthepart<看上去像这类人>.有一个年轻人跟着我们在昨晚,就算他不是一个小偷,看上去也像这类人.Ringthebellonlyinanemergency<在紧急情况>.ifyoudoitatothertimesyoumaygetintotrouble.在紧急情况敲响警钟,如果你在其他情况下弄响了,你就有事了。Mywifehashadhereyeson<看中>thathouseforalongtime,butwedon`thaveenoughmoneytobyeit.我的妻子看中了一栋房子很长时间了,但是我们没有足够的钱去买Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thenewbookisgraduallytakingshape<成型>andwillbepublishedsoon.经过了两年的艰苦工作,这本新书将成型,并且出版。Inasense,acrisisisn`tsomethingbadsincedifficultiescanbringout<显示出,发挥出>thebestqualitiesinpeople.在某种程度上,危机不是坏事,因为困难能够发挥人的特质Ificanputin<抽出squeezein>someextrahoursthisweek,icanfinishmytaskaheadofscheduleandwillhaveoneortwodaysoffnextweek.如果我能额外抽出时间,我就能够提前完成我的任务,并且在这周的一到两天后完成。Thoughtennisismyfavoritesport,iamnotgoodatit.youwillsurelywinmehandsdown<轻而易举>。尽管网球是我最喜欢的,但是我并不擅长它,你可以轻而易举的赢我。Unit5Youshouldfamiliarize<熟悉>yourselfwiththerulesbrforeyoustarttopalythegame你应该在开始游戏之前熟悉游戏规则Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice<损害>-hisopinionsmustbefairandreasonable法官必须不损害他的意见必须是公平和合理的Thepoliceareappealing<呼吁>tothepublicfordetailedinformationaboutthemurderer警方呼吁公众提供有关凶手的详细信息Thecarthathadbeenfollowingourssuddenlyaccelerated<加快速度>overtookus那辆跟在我们后面的车突然加速超过我们Iwon’ttakehisthreats<威胁>seriouslyheoftensayshewillpunishme,butheneverdoes我不会太重视他的威胁,他经常说要责罚我,但是都没有这么做Patientswhoaregiventhenewdrugwillbeaskedtomonitor<监控>theirheartbeat,temperatureandbloodpressure.服用新药的病人需要监视他们的心跳、体温和血压。Itisthehospital’spolicytoisolate<隔离>anypatientwhoissufferingfromaninfectiousdisease若患有易传染的疾病的病人将会被隔离,这是医院的政策Clearskiesarenoguarantee<保证>ofcontinuedfineweatheritmayrain

in

the

eveing

晴朗的天空并不能担保会继续天晴,晚上可能会下雨Ifonechildgetssickwithchicken-poxtherestofthechildreninthesamekindergartenwillbeexposedtothedangerofbeinginfected<被传染>如果有一个小孩长水痘,那么同个幼儿园的孩子都有可能被感染的危险Histotalignorance<无知愚昧>ofthesubjectistrulysurprising,howcomeheknowsnothingaboutit?他那种对项目的无知真的很吃惊,他怎么可能知道任何东西HavinganticipatedtheproblemsImightencounterIwaswellequipped<具有能力>todealwiththesituation自从我参与我可能面临的难题,我有能力来处理这种情况Ioftenbuyprocessed<加工>foodstheymaynotbesofreshbutit’sreallytime-saving我经常买加工食品,他有可能不新鲜,但是它还是有保质期的Weneedtofindsomecompaniestosponsor<赞助者>thecontestwe’regoingtoholdbecausewewon’tbeabletocoveralltheexpenses我们需要找一些公司来赞助我们将要执行的工程,因为我们付不起所有费用In

the

past

two

years,she’s

stayed

at

home

looking

after

her

baby,she

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