机械类常用术语

机械类常用术语计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMsystem计算机数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)计算机数控车床CNClathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electriewire电线退皮钳wirestripper电导率electricalconductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltageratio十四画划针scriber划线layout;markingout;ruling划线刀markingknife划线工具markingtool划线规markinggauge;surfacegauge划线轮stitchmarker图形表达技巧graphicpresentationtechnique图案；花样pattern图框drawingframe图画的阴暗部shade图画纸cartridgepaper图象传意graphicalcommunication图头钉Frenchnail垫片；垫圈；介子gasket;washer垫板；台垫benchhook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrast对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫buttjoint对接角榫buttmitredjoint对接焊buttwelding对称symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia惯性负载inertiaload截锥铆钉panheadrivet折尺foldingrule折床；弯曲机bendingmachine折铁不占hatchetstake折铁器foldingbar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member构成作业fabricationprocess构架接合；构架榫framedjoint构架结构frameconstruetion构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortise榫规；双线规mortisegauge榫锯；夹背锯tenonsaw榫凿mortisechisel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计)renderingtechnique滚子轴承rollerbearing滚花身；压花身knurledshank滚珠轴承ballbearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling滚动摩擦rollingfriction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)滞后现象hysteresis渗碳cementation熔化fusion熔渣slag熔焊接fusionwelding磁化；起矗磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizingcurrent磁性magneticproperty磁场magneticfield磁场强度magneticfieldstrength磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint磁铁magnet%碟式制动器discbrake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch碟形凹陷法sinking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbonsteel端面车削facing端纹endgrain端视图；侧视图endview管pipe综合synthesis网格grids网格纸；方格纸gridpaper网络；网络network；web149维修；保养maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene(PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene(PP)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)聚合作用polymerization聚合物polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene(PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)聚硅铜橡胶siliconrubber聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚酯polyester聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyesterresin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide(PA)腐蚀corrosion腐蚀液corrosiveliquid蒸气steam蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde(MF)蚀刻术etching制成板manufacturedboard制作过程workingprocess制作图；工作图workingdrawing制造方法productionmethod制图；绘图drawing诱导抗力induceddrag辅助投影auxiliaryprojection轻锉法lightfiling远景perspective酸洗acidpickling铰hinge铰刀reamer铰孔reaming铰接合hingedjoint铰接式支座hingedsupport银silver银焊料silversolder铜；红铜copper铜焊brazing铜焊料；锌焊料speltersolder铬chromium铣milling铣刀millingcutter铣床millingmachine阀门valve隙角clearanceangle雌雄榫；榫卯mortiseandtenonjoint齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zenerdiode十五画劈刀rivingknife劈尖；楔wedge喷咀nozzle喷砂sandblasting喷射铸造法；注射成形法injectionmoulding喷漆法spraying增强剂reinforcingagent增塑剂plasticizer宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard宽裕度；容差allowance层积；层叠laminating层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminatedplasticsheet废木wastewood弹性elasticity弹性夹头；筒夹collet弹性形变elasticdeformation弹性常数elasticconstant弹性极限elasticlimit弹性模量；弹性模数modulusofelasticity弹性应变能elasticstrainenergy弹簧spring弹簧分规springdivider弹簧垫圈springwasher耦合；偶合（电工）coupling胶片刀；勾刀plasticcutter摩打；电动机；马达motor摩擦力friction摩擦焊接frictionwelding挠曲机；折床bendingmachine挠性联轴节flexiblecoupling挠度deflection数字冲numberpunch数字及字母冲numberandletterpunch数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogueconversion数码化仪器；数字式仪器digitalinstrument数码化显示；数字式显示digitaldisplay数据搜集；搜集资料datacollection调制解调器modem暂时接合temporaryjoint木羊式；模式pattern枢接结构pin-jointedstructure枢轴；支点pivot标示尺寸dimensioning标度scale标量scalar标准尺寸；市售尺寸stocksize标准横切面standardcross-section槽groove槽口rebate槽□刨；边刨；子□刨rebateplane槽位trench槽沟平接榫tonguegroovejoint槽沟角接榫tonguedtrenchedjoint槽刨；槽刨机router槽榫housingjoint模die;former模子；铸模mould模件；模块；组件module模式；样式pattern模板template模型model;patterns模型制作modelmaking模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digitalconversion仿真simulation仿真系统analoguesystem模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法dropforging梁规trammel欧姆定律Ohm'sLaw欧姆计ohmmeter欧姆导体ohmicconductor潜热latentheat潜变；蠕变creep润滑lubrication润滑脂grease润滑剂lubricant熟铁wroughtiron热工及冷工凿刀hotandcoldset热加工；热作工hotworking热加工硬化hotworkhardening热收缩thermalcontraction热均衡图thermalequilibriumdiagram热固性塑料thermosettingplastic热的特性thermalproperty热轧压hotrolling热流heatflow热风炉hotblaststove热浸法hotdipping热能heatenergy热动式超载继电器thermooverloadrelay热敏电阻thermister热处理heattreatment热绝缘thermalinsulation热传递heattransfer热塑性塑料thermoplastic热导率thermalconductivity热膨胀thermalexpansion盘式离合器；碟式离合器plateclutch窑房干燥法kilnseasoning箱carcase编码encode编码器encoder编译器；编译程序compiler线材linearmaterials线性收缩linearcontraction线性运动linearmotion线性膨胀linearexpansion线状结构linearstructure线锯床；线锯机jigsaw线锯copingsaw缓冲板bufferboard缓冲器buffer胶合板；夹板plywood胶合剂；黏结剂adhesive胶纸adhesivetape;tape蜗杆wormgear蜗杆和蜗轮wormandwormwheel蜗轮wormwheel冲punch冲子punch冲孔；切料blanking计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMsystem计算机数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)计算机数控车床CNClathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electriewire电线退皮钳wirestripper电导率electricalconductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltageratio十四画划针scriber划线layout;markingout;ruling划线刀markingknife划线工具markingtool划线规markinggauge;surfacegauge划线轮stitchmarker图形表达技巧graphicpresentationtechnique图案；花样pattern图框drawingframe图画的阴暗部shade图画纸cartridgepaper图象传意graphicalcommunication图头钉Frenchnail垫片；垫圈；介子gasket;washer垫板；台垫benchhook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrast对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫buttjoint对接角榫buttmitredjoint对接焊buttwelding对称symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia惯性负载inertiaload截锥铆钉panheadrivet折尺foldingrule折床；弯曲机bendingmachine折铁不占hatchetstake折铁器foldingbar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member构成作业fabricationprocess构架接合；构架榫framedjoint构架结构frameconstruetion构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortise榫规；双线规mortisegauge榫锯；夹背锯tenonsaw榫凿mortisechisel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计)renderingtechnique滚子轴承rollerbearing滚花身；压花身knurledshank滚珠轴承ballbearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling滚动摩擦rollingfriction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)滞后现象hysteresis渗碳cementation熔化fusion熔渣slag熔焊接fusionwelding磁化；起矗磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizingcurrent磁性magneticproperty磁场magneticfield磁场强度magneticfieldstrength磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint磁铁magnet%碟式制动器discbrake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch碟形凹陷法sinking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbonsteel端面车削facing端纹endgrain端视图；侧视图endview管pipe综合synthesis网格grids网格纸；方格纸gridpaper网络；网络network；web149维修；保养maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene(PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene(PP)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)聚合作用polymerization聚合物polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene(PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)聚硅铜橡胶siliconrubber聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚酯polyester聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyesterresin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide(PA)腐蚀corrosion腐蚀液corrosiveliquid蒸气steam蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde(MF)蚀刻术etching制成板manufacturedboard制作过程workingprocess制作图；工作图workingdrawing制造方法productionmethod制图；绘图drawing诱导抗力induceddrag辅助投影auxiliaryprojection轻锉法lightfiling远景perspective酸洗acidpickling铰hinge铰刀reamer铰孔reaming铰接合hingedjoint铰接式支座hingedsupport银silver银焊料silversolder铜；红铜copper铜焊brazing铜焊料；锌焊料speltersolder铬chromium铣milling铣刀millingcutter铣床millingmachine阀门valve隙角clearanceangle雌雄榫；榫卯mortiseandtenonjoint齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zenerdiode十五画劈刀rivingknife劈尖；楔wedge喷咀nozzle喷砂sandbiasting喷射铸造法；注射成形法injectionmoulding喷漆法spraying增强剂reinforcingagent增塑剂plasticizer宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard宽裕度；容差allowance层积；层叠laminating层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminatedplasticsheet废木wastewood弹性elasticity弹性夹头；筒夹collet弹性形变elasticdeformation弹性常数elasticconstant弹性极限elasticlimit弹性模量；弹性模数modulusofelasticity弹性应变能elasticstrainenergy弹簧spring弹簧分规springdivider弹簧垫圈springwasher耦合；偶合（电工）coupling胶片刀；勾刀plasticcutter摩打；电动机；马达motor摩擦力friction摩擦焊接frictionwelding挠曲机；折床bendingmachine挠性联轴节flexiblecoupling挠度deflection数字冲numberpunch数字及字母冲numberandletterpunch数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogueconversion数码化仪器；数字式仪器digitalinstrument数码化显示；数字式显示digitaldisplay数据搜集；搜集资料datacollection调制解调器modem暂时接合temporaryjoint木羊式；模式pattern枢接结构pin-jointedstructure枢轴；支点pivot标示尺寸dimensioning标度scale标量scalar标准尺寸；市售尺寸stocksize标准横切面standardcross-section槽groove槽口rebate槽□刨；边刨；子□刨rebateplane槽位trench槽沟平接榫tonguegroovejoint槽沟角接榫tonguedtrenchedjoint槽刨；槽刨机router槽榫housingjoint模die;former模子；铸模mould模件；模块；组件module模式；样式pattern模板template模型model;patterns模型制作modelmaking模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digitalconversion仿真simulation仿真系统analoguesystem模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法dropforging梁规trammel欧姆定律Ohm'sLaw欧姆计ohmmeter欧姆导体ohmicconductor潜热latentheat潜变；蠕变creep润滑lubrication润滑脂grease润滑剂lubricant熟铁wroughtiron热工及冷工凿刀hotandcoldset热加工；热作工hotworking热加工硬化hotworkhardening热收缩thermalcontraction热均衡图thermalequilibriumdiagram热固性塑料thermosettingplastic热的特性thermalproperty热轧压hotrolling热流heatflow热风炉hotblaststove热浸法hotdipping热能heatenergy热动式超载继电器thermooverloadrelay热敏电阻thermister热处理heattreatment热绝缘thermalinsulation热传递heattransfer热塑性塑料thermoplastic热导率thermalconductivity热膨胀thermalexpansion盘式离合器；碟式离合器plateclutch窑房干燥法kilnseasoning箱carcase编码encode编码器encoder编译器；编译程序compiler线材linearmaterials线性收缩linearcontraction线性运动linearmotion线性膨胀linearexpansion线状结构linearstructure线锯床；线锯机jigsaw线锯copingsaw缓冲板bufferboard缓冲器buffer胶合板；夹板plywood胶合剂；黏结剂adhesive胶纸adhesivetape;tape蜗杆wormgear蜗杆和蜗轮wormandwormwheel蜗轮wormwheel冲punch冲子punch冲孔；切料blanking丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene(ABS)主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位)ream凹座recess凹模hollowingblock凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flangecoupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-actionfitting凸轮传动camdrive凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew加成作业；添加法additionprocess加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子powerfactor功率放大器poweramplifier功率板poweramplifierboard功率晶体管powertransistor包氏记号法Bow'snotation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格）Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanentjoining半接榫halvingjoint半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint半圆休）锉half-roundrasp半圆车刀turninggouge半圆锉half-roundfile半圆头铆钉snaprivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡（热量单位）calorie卡纸cardpaper卡尺；测径器calipers去角