河南省鹤壁市淇县第一中学2024高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(名校版)

【文库独家】淇县一中高二第一学期第一次月考英语试卷（满分

120分，限时

100分钟）

本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.Youmaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttoberudetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryday.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowatallorsomeoneyou’renotfamiliarwith.Forexample,waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers.Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthemailmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Forexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoarrive.Peoplealsomakesmalltalkinadoctor’swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuysomething.Attheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinelevatorsorlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaline-up.Mingling（交际）isoftenrequiredamongpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Inotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday.Forexample,ifyouseeaco-workerinthelounge(休息室)youmightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsorweather.However,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaynothing.Ifthereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantconversation.Ifsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartaconversation.Anothergoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoingon.However,itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.21.Smalltalkhappensmostprobablyexceptwhen_____.A.you’rehavingyourhaircutB.you’rehavingameetingC.you’rewaitingforabusD.you’rewaitinginalinetobuysomething22.ItistherighttimetomakesmalltalkwhenA.thereisnothingimportantgoingonduringabreakinameetingB.

theotherpersondoesn’twanttostartaconversationC.Onthesameday,youseeaco-workerintheloungeagainD.someoneisreadingabookatthebusstop

23.Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby_____.A.givingexplanations

B.discussingquestionsC.tellingstories

D.providingexamples24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatsmalltalk_____.A.won’thappenamongstrangersB.canhelptobreakthesilenceC.isoftenthoughttobeunnecessaryD.alwaysmakespeopleuncomfortableBHowmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two？orone？Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.（1）Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarked（youguessedit）“phonecard”.Putinyourcard,makeyourcallandwhenyou’vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.（2）Nowappearinashopnearyou.NeareachCardphoneplaceyou’llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They’reatbus,trainandcitytubestations（地铁）.Manyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs.Restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.（3）Nomorebrokenpayphones.Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey’vebeenvandalized（故意破坏）.TherearenocoinsinCardphonetoexcitethieves’interestinit.Soyou’renotprobablytofindavandalizedone.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout,orgetabiggerwallet.25．Thepassageismostprobably________.A.awarningB.anoteC.anannouncementD.anadvertisement（广告）26．Therearethreesections（部分）inthepassage.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhyphonecardsaregood?A.Section1．B.Section2．C.．None.D.Section327．Choosetherightorderorthestepsunder“Howdoyouuseaphonecard”.a.Putinyourphonecard.b.Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake.c.Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“Phonecard”.d.Makeyourcall.A.a,b,c,dB.a,d,c,bC.c,a,d,bD.c,d,a,bCCodeOffencePointsWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillmakethedriverlosepointsbesidesotherpunishments(惩罚).Adrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillbe

recorded．Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbidden(禁止)todriveforacertainamountoftime.

whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandards(水平)ofdrivingandreduceaccidents.

WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?

Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded．Therearefourteenitemsinall.1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour36Drivinginamotorraceontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking314Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.28.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabitB.anactionagainstthetrafficlawC.badbehaviorintheoffice

D.anofficialofroadsafety29.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingB.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences30.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.C.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.D.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.31.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillbetakentothepolicestation.C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.D.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.D.Aseachsemesterbegins,mycolleaguegreetshisstudentswearingajacketandtie.“Youmakeonlyonefirstimpression,”hesays.Sowhiletherestofthesemesterheteachesclassinhisusual,morecasualclothes,thefirstweekhepresentsadifferentimage.Histhoughtisthatstudentswillremembertheirfirstmeetpositivelyandmorereadilythinkhighlyofhimasthesemestergoesonbecausethatfavorablefirstimpressionhasaninfluenceonthem.Thesequence(顺序)thatwemeetmattersinhowwejudgesubsequent(后来的)information.Thebiginfluenceoffirstimpressionsisrelatedtothehaloeffect,wheretheperception(看法)ofpositivequalitiesinonethingorpartgivesrisetotheperceptionofsimilarqualitiesinrelatedthingsorinthewhole.Hereisanexample:Youmeetafriendlypersonatapartyandlaterareaskedtocollectmoneyforaworthycause.Youcallthatpersonbecauseyouthinkshewillmakeacontribution.Inreality,thereisnoconnectionbetweenbeingpleasantandbeinggenerous.Yetthehaloeffectleadsyoutothinkthatthetwoarerelated.Thehaloeffectispowerful,butitisquestionablewhetheritmattersmuchinlong-termrelationships,suchasthatbetweenteacherandstudent.Whiledressingupmaymakestudentsthinktheteachermustknowhissubjectmatterbecausehecreatesaprofessionalfirstimpression,theeffectwearsthinifthepersonturnsouttobeapoorteacherafterall.Firstimpressionsmatterbuttheydon’thavethefinalword.Factsspeaklouder.IfyouhadneverseenorheardofEinstein,thefirsttimeyousawhimyourimpressionwouldmostlikelybenegative.Nowhisfaceisconnectedwithgenius(天才),notmadnessbecauseheisthepersonwhohascometodefinewhatgeniusis.TheproblemisthatfewofusareEinsteinsandweoftendon’tgetthechancetochangeanegativefirstimpression.32.Theauthorexplainsthehaloeffectmainlyby_____.A.followingtheorderofimportanceB.makingacomparisonC.settingdowngeneralrulesD.givinganexample33.Intheauthor’seyes,thehaloeffect_____.A.issurprisinglypowerful

B.mattersmoreinthelongrun

C.makessometeachersirresponsibleD.mayaffectourjudgmentofothers

34.TheauthorusestheexampleofEinsteintoshowtheimportanceof_____.A.appearance

B.impressionsC.truthD.fairness35.Theauthorseemstoadvisereaders_____.A.nottofollowothers’judgmentsB.nottojudgeabookbyitscoverC.tomindtheirfirstimpressions

D.topaynoattentiontothehaloeffect第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.36Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.”37Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould.Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting,andhemadehimhisshopaccountant.Theotheraccountantswereveryjealousofthevillager’sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.38Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto‘that’room.39Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.40Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.B.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D.Thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.G.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto41insideandjoinedhiminagame.After42foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I43myfavoriterecliner（躺椅）toletmyneckmusclesrelax.HehadslippedoutoftheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable44ofpeaceandquiet."Look，Alice，”hesaideagerlyashe45overtothechairwhereIwassitting."Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand46it?"Glancingoutanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas47outside.“I'msorry,Tripper,.”Isaid,sadtoseehis48eyes."Thewindisnot49today.Thekitewon'tfly.”The5010-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit'swindyenough.Icangetittofly.”Heanswered51hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Upanddownintheyardheran,52thekiteattachedtoasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth，ashardashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback53atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfuldetermination,hecamebackin.Iasked,"Howdidit54?"“Fine，”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit55．“Igotittoflysome”Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“IguessI'llhavetowaitforthe56．”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy57.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoitinyourway58waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto59whatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhausted（耗尽）ourown60．41.A．liveB．stayC．study D．lie42.A．playingB．restingC．challengingD．arguing 43.A．cleanedupB．jumpedoffC．fellintoD．cutdown44.A．momentsB．hoursC．times D．periods45.A．sentB．ranC．leftD．climbed46.A．decorateB．dropC．hangD．fly47.A．hotB．still C．noisyD．fine48.A．brightB．disappointedC．dullD．satisfied49.A．staying B．stoppingC．goingD．blowing50.A．cleverB．talentedC.determined D．fearless51.A．afterB．unlessC．asD．until52.A．followingB．makingC．pullingD．watching53.A．angrily B．nervously C．doubtfullyD．hopefully54.A．goB．comeC．makeD．fly55.A．winB．defeat C．mistake D．luck56.A.windB.orderC.newsD.sunshine57.A.heartB.memoryC.dreamD.world58.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.exceptforD.asfor59.A.imagineB.decideC.applyD.accomplish60.A.courageB.patienceC.strengthD.knowledge第II卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofthebiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee61animalwouldfindthem

first.The62(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot，63(dig)hereandthere，totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog，aftersniffingaroundforabit，64(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdug65hours，andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas，evenfortherabbit.66therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield67(leave)todig，therabbitdugatunnelrightto68thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthe

bone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo69rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone70heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是Nancy,在一个英文网站上,你看到一个网名叫LazyBone的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据写作要求回帖。写作要点:1.列举自己不能坚持锻炼的常见借口;2.谈谈坚持锻炼的好处;3.提出坚持锻炼的建议。注意:1.词数:110左右;2.参考词汇:效率efficiency,监督monitor;3.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearLazyBone,Iusedtohavethesameproblem!IusedtotellmyselfIwouldworkoutlater,because.Wishyousuccess!Nancy

班级_______________姓名_________________考号__________班级_______________姓名_________________考号__________装订线语法填空61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.6970.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.书面表达（满分25分）DearLazyBone,Iusedtohavethesameproblem!IusedtotellmyselfIwouldworkoutlater,because---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------