湖南省邵阳市新宁县巡田乡联校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新宁县巡田乡联校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whataterribleexperience!_________,you’resafenow----that’sthemainthing.A.Anyway

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：A2.Theplane_________at7∶00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6∶40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.willhaveleft参考答案：C略3.Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：a略4.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略5.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that参考答案：A7.—Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I’llbuyyouadrink.

—Ok.______!A.That’sadeal

B.That’sallright

C.Goodluck

D.Takecare

参考答案：A8.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings．

A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D9.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent参考答案：C略10.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.agreewith

B.dealwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A11.Jimwantedtokeepfit,sohespentasmuchtimeashe_______exercise.

A.couldtaking

B.took

C.totake

D.couldtake参考答案：A12._______thestation,hefoundhiswife_____tomeethim.

A.Onreaching;waitingfor

B.Onarrivingat;waiting

C.Getting;tobewaiting

D.Arrivingin;towait参考答案：B13.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.Though

D.When参考答案：B

14.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhere

youlosethefirstone.A.incase

B.nowthatC.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：A考查连词。incase万一；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；aslongas只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。15.Japanisfacinganageingpopulation,withthepopulation__________fromthecurrent127millionto90million.A.expectingtoshrink

B.expectedtoshrinkC.expectingtohaveshrunk

D.expectedtohaveshrunk参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意：随着人口被预测从目前的127million缩减到90million，日本正面临一个老龄化。With的独立主格结构，过去分词表示被动关系，故选B。

16.“EvenifSunYangfailedtokillpassers-byinhiscar,he___befinedandputintoprisonfor2

weeksaccordingtothelaw.”thejudgesaid.

A.will

B.should

C.shall D.may参考答案：C17.—Someonemightseeus.—________?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.A.What’sup

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：D18.Wearekeptbusyalldaylongbecausethecollegeentranceexaminationis

.

A．onthego

B．ontherun

C．onthemarch

D．ontheway参考答案：D19.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：ithappenedtosbthat意为在某人身上发生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themorningafterthewedding,myhusbandandIhadalunchandopenedtheweddinggiftsandbeganahoneymoontrip．

16

weregoingbacktothefarmforanight,thenheadingoff．Asmyhusbandwas

17

,Inoticedhe’dplacedseveralboxesandmy

18

intheluggagecrate(行李架)onthetopofthe

19

．Isaidthatmaybeheshould

20

them．Heturnedandgaveawink(使眼色),saying．”It’llberight,theywon’tcomeoff．

21

me!”Halfwayhomewe

22

acarwhichcameracingupbesideusandalady

23

usdown．Shesaidshe’d

24

aredsuitcaseanthesideoftheroadseveralkilometers

25

andwaswonderingifitwasouts．We

26

upand,tooursurprise,discoveredthatyesindeed-thecasehad

27

off,includingmyjewellerybox,alltheweddingcards,andourclothes．We

28

back,butthecasewasgone．Wemadeenquiresatthelocalpolicestation,

29

astheroadwasacommonlinkbetweenseveral

towns,weweren’tvery

30

．Wesetoffthenextdayonourhoneymoon,puttingitalldowntoabadlock,Iwasabletoremembermostofthegifts

31

andsentoffthankyounotes,butthelossofitallwasverysad．Sevenyearslater,myfathergotacallfromaladyaskingofI’dlostaredsuitcaseonmy

32

day．Herhusband,afarmagent,hadstoppedto

33

thecaseabandonedonthesideofsheroad．Heassumedhe’dbeabletofinda(an)

34

ofnamesomewhereinsideandreturneditlater．Onopeningthecase,they’dfoundtheweddingcards,noaddress,andnowayoftellingwhowewereexceptmybirthcertificate．They’d

35

sevenyearsmovingaroundthearea,alwaystakingtheredsuitcasewiththem．16．A．we

B．They

C．You

D．Parents17．A．leaving

B．thinking

C．losing

D．packing18．A．wheel

B．suitcase

C．chair

D．bicycle19．A．plane

B．train

C．car

D．helicopter20．A．tie

B．pull

C．push

D．carry21．A．Hate

B．love

C．Trust

D．doubt22．A．asked

B．had

C．invited

D．advised23．A．made

B．forced

C．took

D．waved24．A．heard

B．seen

C．received

D．lost25．A．forward

B．up

C．back

D．down26．A．came

B．looked

C．spoke

D．stood27．A．fallen

B．cut

C．took

D．get28．A．raced

B．walked

C．wandered

D．jumped29．A．and

B．or

C．so

D．but30．A．cheerful

B．disappointed

C．hopeful

D．excited31．A．receivers

B．witnesses

C．givers

D．hunters32．A．birthday

B．examining

C．adult

D．wedding33．A．doup

B．bringup

C．turnup

D．pickup34．A．address

B．family

C．husband

D．record35．A．waited

B．spent

C．lost

D．killed参考答案：16-20ADBCA

21-25CBDBC

26-30BAADC

31-35CDDAB21.Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,___21___theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)___22___inpointis13－year－oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas___23___ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and___24___exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer___25___sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso___26___sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother___27___materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89－square－foothomecost$1,500tobuildand___28___18months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily___29___bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe___30___andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather's___31___throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon___32___anddealwithgrown－ups.___33___，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke___34___thehouse:“You___35___themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith____36____.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto___37___otherkidstostartbuilding.___38___，hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he___39___inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea___40___fromhistwinbrother.21.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens22.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case23.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty24.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow25.A.inexchangefor B.inpraisefor C.insupportof D.inplaceof26.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used27.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw28.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted29.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed30.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery31.A.permission B.help C.control D.order32.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty33.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However34.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted35.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute36.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building37.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn38.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely39.A.bringsout B.leavesout C.hangsout D.putsout40.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.changes改变；

B.ignores忽略；

C.improves提高；

D.weakens变弱。句意：它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。由下文andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings可知，前后句子为并列关系。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.method方法；

B.explanation解释；

C.procedure程序；

D.case情况，案例。句意：一个相关的例子是关于来自LukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克的故事。根据句意，D选项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tired累的；

B.fond喜欢的；

C.confident自信的；

D.guilty有罪的。句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids，可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以列举了卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车来证明专家的观点。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.thus因此；

B.even甚至；

C.still仍然；

D.anyhow无论如何。句意：他从割草中赚钱，甚至交换了一些服务。even用来说明，小男孩不仅赚取现金，还交换服务，节省自己的预算，使自己的房子更快更好地完成。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inexchangefor以……换……；

B.inpraisefor赞扬；

C.insupportof支持；

D.inplaceof代替。句意：打扫电气工程师的车库，以换取他的帮助。由前文exchangedsomeservices可知，A选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.updated更新；

B.ordered命令；

C.removed移除；

D.used使用。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。建筑房屋需要使用材料。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.recycled可循环的，可循环再造的；

B.cheap便宜的；

C.new新的；

D.raw未加工的。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的可循环利用的材料做一些窗户和门。根据句意，A选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spent花费；

B.took拿；

C.saved节省；

D.wasted浪费。句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花费了1,500美元建造，花费了18个月。Sth.takes+时间/金钱“某物花费了多少时间/金钱”。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.supported支持；

B.accessed接近；

C.held持有；

D.landed着陆。句意：楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。根据句意，B选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.research研究；

B.housework家务；

C.experiment实验；

D.discovery发现。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。由前文的对房子内部的描述，可知，小男孩是进行了研究。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.permission允许；

B.help帮助；

C.control控制；

D.order命令。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。根据句意，B选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.credit信誉；

B.business生意；

C.budget预算；

D.duty职责。句意：GregThill很高兴看到他的儿子学会保持预算，学会了和大人相处。由前文的割草赚钱和交换服务，以及房子的总花费，可知，父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下，建好房子感到很高兴。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；

B.Besides此外；也；

C.Rather；相当

D.However然而。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。前后句语意转折。故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.finished完成；

B.decorated装饰；

C.started开始；

D.painted油漆。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。由Youraisethemoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit。可知，这是开始房子时制定的简单的规则。故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.borrow借；

B.donate捐赠；

C.raise提高；

D.distribute分配。句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。由前文的割草赚钱可知，C选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.books书；

B.videos录像；

C.riding骑马；

D.building建筑。句意：Luke喜欢上了建筑。上下文都在讲述小男孩建造房子的事。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspire激发；

B.press压，；

C.command命令；

D.warn警告。句意：他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子对建筑感兴趣。由上句可知Luke喜欢上了建筑，所以想通过YouTube来激励更多的孩子对建筑感兴趣。故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；

B.Eventually最终地；

C.Frequently频繁地；

D.Strangely奇怪地。句意：最后，他想建造一个更大的房子来居住。根据句意，B选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.bringsout阐释；

B.leavesout戒掉；

C.hangsout居住；D.putsout扑灭。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。根据句意，C选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ride旅行；

B.risk冒险；

C.chance机会；

D.break休息；中断。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。根据句意，D选项切题。三、阅读理解22.“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?4Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.BSheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.7.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线前句shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.和下面的一句话ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。23.Thelargest-everstudyofthelinkbetweencitywalkabilityandhighbloodpressurehasbeenheldupasevidenceofthe“invisiblevalueofurbandesign”inimprovinglong-termhealthoutcomes,sayresearchers.Thestudyofaround430,000peopleagedbetween38and73andlivingin22UKcitiesfoundsignificantassociationsbetweentheincreasedwalkabilityofaneighborhood,lowerbloodpressureandreducedriskofhighbloodpressureamongitsresidents.Theoutcomesremainedconsistentevenafteradjustmentsforsocio-demographic(社会人口统计学),lifestyleandchangingphysicalenvironmentfactors,thoughtheprotectiveeffectswereparticularlypronouncedamongparticipantsagedbetween50and60,women,andthoseresidinginhigherdensityandpoorneighborhoods.ThepaperwaspublishedintheInternationalJournalofHygieneandEnvironmentalHealththisweek.Withhighbloodpressureamajorriskfactorforchronic(慢性的)andparticularlyheartdiseases,researchersattheUniversityofHongKongandOxfordUniversitysaidthefindingsdemonstratedtheneedtotakenoticeofthehealth-influencingfactorinurbandesign.“Withtheincreasingpaceofurbanizationanddemographicshiftstowardsanageingpopulation,webecomemorelikelytosufferfromchronicdiseases,”saidDr.ChinmoySarkar,anassistantprofessorattheHealthyHighDensityCitiesLaboftheUniversityofHongKongandleadauthorofthestudy.“Theactiontakentoimprovepublichealthmustconsidertheinvisiblevalueofurbanplanninganddesign.“Wearespendingbillionsofpoundsinpreventingandcuringheartdiseases—ifweareabletoinvestincreatinghealthycitiesthroughsmallchangesinthedesignofourneighborhoodstomakethemmoreactivity-friendlyandwalkable,thenprobably,wewillhavesignificantsavingsinfuturehealthcareexpenses.”Tomeasureaneighborhood’sactivity-promotingpotential,researchersdevelopedasetofindex(指标)ofwalkabilitycontainingrelevanturbanelements,includingresidentialandretail(零售)density,publictransport,street-levelmovement,anddistancetoattractivedestinations.Poorlydesignedspacesgenerallyreducedwalkingandphysicalactivity,promotingthelifestylesoflongtimesittingdownandnotmoving;andwereharmfultosocialinteractions,andassuchassociatedwithpoorermentalandphysicalhealth.Becausewalkabilitywas“basedontheunderlyingdesignofthecity”,saidSarkar,citiescouldbemodifiedordesignedtoencourageit.“Suchinvestmentsinhealthydesignarelikelytobringinlong-termgainsastheyareenduringandcommon.”61.Byconsidering“invisiblevalueofurbandesign”,peoplecan_______.A.reducetheageingpopulationB.promoteactivity-friendlyandwalkablecitiesC.investinpreventingandcuringheartdiseasesD.slowdownthepaceofurbanization62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Asetofindexisessentialtoensurethaturbandesignpromoteswalkability.B.Walkableci