中考英语真题基础练PartThree完形填空课件

PartThree完形填空中考英语•真题基础练教育故事第18练A[2021天津]话题:用脚实现梦想建议用时:8分钟Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse

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toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasborn

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arms.Butshedidn’tletthat

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herfromdoingthings.She

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tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.

Whenshewasat

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,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,

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shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould

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overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica

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,shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas

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work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher

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cometrue.

1.A.that B.them C.her D.it2.A.without B.alongC.including D.towards励志故事3.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop4.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot5.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town6.A.so B.but C.and D.though7.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push8.A.setup B.grewupC.gaveup D.warmedup9.A.comfortable B.laC.small D.hard10.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report励志故事答案【A篇短文大意】杰西卡·考克斯生来没有手臂,但她自信又勇敢,长大后甚至还学会了用脚开飞机。1.B根据设空前的"yourarmsandhands"可知,此处是说,你用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树以及骑自行车,故所缺的词是them。2.A根据第三段中的"shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith"可知,杰西卡·考克斯生来没有手臂,故所缺的词是without。along沿着,顺着;including包括……在内;towards朝,对着。3.D根据设空后的"from"以及下文中的"feedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet"可知,她没有让那种情况阻止她做事,stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为"阻止某人做某事",符合文意,故选D。4.C因为没有手臂,所以她学习用脚喂自己吃饭、画画和弹钢琴,故所缺的词是learnt"学习"。pay付费;refuse拒绝;forget忘记。5.A根据设空后的"theotherstudents"可知,此处是说,当她在学校的时候,故所缺的词是school"学校"。6.C设空前表示"她没有手去接球",设空后表示"她没有手臂去攀爬",设空前后为并列关系,故所缺的连词是and。7.A根据设空后的"takeherfriendsintothesky"及最后一段中的"shedidfly"可知,所缺的词是fly"飞"。励志故事8.B根据设空前的"Manyyearslater"可知,此处是说,杰西卡长大后,故所缺的短语是grewup"长大,成长"。

9.D根据设空后的"but"可知,此处是说,它(开飞机)是很难的工作,故所缺的词是hard"困难的,不易的"。comfortable使人舒服的,舒适的;lazy懒惰的;small小的,不重要的。10.C根据上下文可知,她梦想成真了,故所缺的词是dream"梦想,理想"。励志故事归纳总结"动词+up"的短语小结callup(给某人)打电话;cheerup(使)变得高兴,振奋起来;cleanup打扫(或清除)干净;climbup向上爬;cutup切碎;dressup装扮,乔装打扮;eatup吃光;fixup修理;getup起床,站起;giveup放弃;growup长大;hurryup赶快,急忙;lookup向上看,查阅;makeup构成,编造(故事、谎言等);pickup接电话,捡起,(开车)接;putup张贴,搭建;standup起立;setup创建,设立,设置;showup出现,露面;stayup熬夜;takeup占据,开始从事;turnup开大,调高,露面;useup用完;warmup做热身运动,预热。B[2022福建]话题:从篮球运动员到健美运动员建议用时:8分钟

Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg

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.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpindoing

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,includinggoingtothebathroom.

Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand

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herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,

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Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand

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onhermother.

ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly

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thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas

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bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe

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ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞台)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly

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andproud.

励志故事Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上)."Sometimesyoumustexperience

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thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,"saidKelly.

1.A.badly B.slowly C.easily2.A.something B.nothing C.everything3.A.talkedabout B.gaveupC.thoughtof4.A.so B.but C.or5.A.pain B.fun C.love6.A.warned B.realized C.suggested7.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.encouraged8.A.help B.need C.promise9.A.happy B.angry C.calm10.A.little B.nice C.difficult励志故事答案【B篇短文大意】凯莉曾梦想成为一名篮球运动员,但在一次打球时,她的左腿受伤严重,再也不能打篮球了。从那以后,凯莉情绪低落,放弃了学业。后来她把自己的故事发布到网上,收到了很多友好、激励的留言。受到这种善意的鼓励,凯莉重回校园,并找到了新的舞台。【素养落地】本文通过讲述凯莉的故事引导学生积极面对生活中的困难与挫折,体现了文化意识这一核心素养。

励志故事(1)takeoutsth.onsb.意为"向某人发泄(不满等)",用法示例:Don’ttakeitoutonmejustbecauseyou’vehadabadday.不要因为你一天过得不顺心就拿我来撒气。(2)atpeacewith...意为"对……心平气和",用法示例:At70,shewasatpeacewithherselfandtheworld.70岁的时候,她对自己和世界都能做到心平气和。阅读提升1.A根据下文中的"shecouldnolongerplaybasketball"可知此处是说,凯莉的左腿受伤严重。故用badly"严重地"。slowly缓慢地;easily容易地。2.C根据设空前的"Whatwasworse"和设空后的"includinggoingtothebathroom"可知此处是说,凯莉做所有事情都需要帮助。故用everything。3.B根据设空前的"Kellywasinlowspirits"及下文中的"shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek"可知此处是说,凯莉放弃了学业。故用gaveup。4.B设空前是说,凯莉的妈妈尽一切努力来让她振作起来;设空后是说,凯莉拒绝改变。根据设空前后的内容可知,设空处表转折,故用but。5.A结合上文中的"Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits"可推知此处是说,凯莉甚至把她所有的愤怒和痛苦都发泄在她妈妈身上。故用pain。6.B根据上下文可知此处是说,凯莉意识到她应该把注意力放在自己能做的事情上,而不是她不能做的事情上。故用realized"意识到"。warn警告;suggest建议。励志故事7.C设空前提到,凯莉把自己的故事发布到网上,收到了很多友好、激励的话语;设空后提到,凯莉重返校园。由此可推知此处是说,凯莉受到善意的鼓舞。故用encouraged。8.A结合下文可知此处是说,在健身教练的帮助下。withthehelpofsb.表示"在某人的帮助下",故用help。9.A结合上文提到的凯莉的改变可推知,此处是说,凯莉的妈妈由衷地开心、骄傲。故用happy。10.C结合凯莉的经历可知,此处表示"经历苦难",故用difficult。励志故事C[2021绍兴]话题:跑马拉松的"超级奶奶"建议用时:12分钟

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled"SuperGrannie"afteritwasreportedthatsheis

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aboutrunningandhascompletedabout100marathons(马拉松)sofar.

Mostpeople

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totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is

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notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa

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tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷爱).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t

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since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe

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persontoevercompletethe168-kilometermarathon.

"Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s

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,"arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete

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themarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher

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.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours

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theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby

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,andchosethelongestdistance.

So

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cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher13

couldn’t

励志故事finish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe

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running

onmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt(沥青)roads.

WangGuilan

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believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.

1.A.crazy B.angryC.nervous D.sorry2.A.refuse B.promiseC.choose D.remember3.A.normally B.certainlyC.especially D.partly4.A.task B.ruleC.lesson D.way5.A.progressed B.stoppedC.succeeded D.cheered6.A.prettiest B.healthiestC.oldest D.cleverest7.A.lucky B.surprisingC.important D.funny8.A.in B.forC.with D.against9.A.husband B.neighborC.teacher D.friend励志故事10.A.evenif B.becauseC.sothat D.unless11.A.herself B.itselfC.myself D.yourself12.A.how B.whenC.why D.where13.A.height B.ageC.weight D.size14.A.loves B.imaginesC.suggests D.avoids15.A.hardly B.easilyC.seriously D.strongly励志故事难句释义答案【C篇短文大意】本文讲述了70岁的王桂兰坚持跑马拉松的故事。

励志故事Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hourssothattheycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonbyherself,andchosethelongestdistance.据报道,她等朋友追上来等了五六个小时,以便能一起越过终点线,但是今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛,而且选择了最长的距离。1.A

crazy热衷的,狂热的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;sorry抱歉的。由设空后的"hascompletedabout100marathons(马拉松)sofar"可知,她热衷于跑步。becrazyabout...意为"热衷于……",故选A。2.C

refuse拒绝;promise承诺;choose选择;remember记得。根据设空后的but以及下文对王桂兰的描述可知,此处是说,大部分人退休后选择放松,故选C。3.B

normally通常,正常地;certainly肯定;especially尤其,特别;partly部分地。由设空前的but可知,此处是说,来自辽宁的王桂兰无疑和大部分人不一样,故选B。4.D

task任务;rule规则;lesson课,教训;way方式,方法。此处是说,王桂兰五十岁时开始跑步,她把跑步作为健身的一种方式,故选D。5.B

progress进展;stop停止;succeed成功;cheer欢呼。根据设空后的"From2005to2017,shecompleted...thisyearshesetanewrecord"可知,她在2004年第一次跑马拉松之后就没停止过。故用stopped。6.C

prettiest最漂亮的;healthiest最健康的;oldest年龄最大的,最老的;cleverest最聪明的。根据上文中的"A70-year-oldChinesewoman"和下文中的"Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother"可推知,此处是说,她成了完成168公里马拉松赛跑中年龄最大的人,故选C。7.B

lucky幸运的;surprising令人惊讶的;important重要的;funny有趣的。王桂兰和一位20多岁的参赛者的奶奶一样大,但是她跑得很快,这使这位参赛者认为这很令人惊讶,故用surprising。8.A

competein意为"参加比赛",故选A。励志故事9.D

husband丈夫;neighbor邻居;teacher老师;friend朋友。根据设空后的"Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend"可知,她是和她的朋友一起参赛的,故用friend。10.C

evenif即使,纵然;because因为;sothat以便,为了;unless除非。她等朋友追上来等了五六个小时,以便能一起越过终点线,此处sothat引导目的状语从句,符合文意。11.A上文提到她和朋友一起参加马拉松,根据设空前的but可知,此处表转折,即今年她独自参加了马拉松。byoneself意为"独自,一个人",结合设空前的she可知此处应用herself。故选A。12.C根据下文中的"Onereason"可知,此处表示疑问,故用特殊疑问词why。13.B

height高度,身高;age年龄;weight体重,重量;size尺寸,尺码。根据上文提及的"a70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon"可知,此处是说,然而大部分年龄是她年龄一半的人却完不成呢,故选B。14.A

love喜爱;imagine想象;suggest建议;avoid避免。结合文意可知,她喜欢在老家辽宁的山路上跑步,故选A。15.D

hardly几乎不;easily容易地;seriously认真地,严肃地;strongly坚定地,强烈地。结合王桂兰70岁还坚持跑马拉松可知,她坚信年龄只是一个数字,故选D。励志故事A[2022重庆A卷]话题:奶奶的陪伴建议用时:9分钟

Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars."Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis

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goodforsomething."Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful

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.

Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest

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deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

"Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmetothe

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.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift

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Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy

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beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.情感故事Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk

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thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

"AmIstillgoing?""Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot

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forschool.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s

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here.

"Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay."Starlight,starbright..."Istartto

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,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never2.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice3.A.myself B.herselfC.itself D.himself情感故事4.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall5.A.for B.of C.with D.in6.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs7.A.off B.over C.up D.down8.A.good B.late C.bad D.famous9.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white10.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim情感故事答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶对自己的陪伴。1.B根据下文中关于奶奶唱歌的描述可知,奶奶说的是"一首短歌总是能发挥作用",故所缺的词是always。hardly几乎不;already已经;never从不。2.D根据设空前提到的"singssoftly"可知,奶奶用低沉而优美的"嗓音"轻声地歌唱,故所缺的词是voice。mind思想;hand手;noise噪声。3.A此处和主语I相呼应,故应用反身代词myself"我自己"。4.A根据上文中的"ifyoudon’tdreamtonight"可知,奶奶劝我上床睡觉,故所缺的词是bed。5.C此处是说,第二天,我醒来后和平常一样和奶奶一起坐电梯。with表示"和……一起",符合文意。6.B结合常识可知此处是说,我感觉到我的"心脏"在跳动,故所缺的词是heart。7.D根据下文提及的"tothefirstfloor"可知,奶奶拉着我的手,我们走下楼梯,到了一楼。down意为"向下",符合文意。8.B根据上下文可知此处是说,我上学没有"迟到",故所缺的词是late。情感故事9.C根据设空前的"but"可知此处表转折。此处是说,几条街外的灯亮了,但这里(仍然)很"黑",故所缺的词是dark。bright明亮的;blue蓝色的;white白色的。10.A根据设空前提到的"‘Starlight,starbright...’"可知,我开始"唱歌",故所缺的词是sing。draw画;sleep睡觉;swim游泳。情感故事B[2022广东]话题:社区邻里情建议用时:8分钟

AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome

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inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto

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."It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,"saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s

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hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto

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.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply

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,"Mollysaid.

Thenthepandemic(瘟疫)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto

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intheirgarden.Theydecidedto

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whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But

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,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea

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place.

情感故事OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare

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.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

1.A.fruits B.flowersC.leaves D.vegetables2.A.lookat B.takeawayC.giveup D.throwaway3.A.family B.classC.office D.team4.A.cry B.seeC.help D.rest5.A.moved B.interestedC.tired D.bored6.A.play B.workC.sleep D.dance7.A.eat B.sellC.share D.cook8.A.sadly B.slowlyC.badly D.carefully9.A.clean B.smallC.terrible D.popular10.A.difficult B.sunnyC.short D.cool情感故事答案【B篇短文大意】莫莉家失火时,社区的人们帮助他们渡过难关。疫情期间,他们给社区里的人们分享自家菜园里种植的蔬菜。邻里友爱,互帮互助使爱在社区中传播开来。

1.D

fruit"水果";flower"花";leaf"叶子";vegetable"蔬菜"。根据设空后的"suchascarrotsandtomatoes"可知,此处是说,她摆放一些应季蔬菜在桌子上,故选D。2.B

lookat"看";takeaway"拿走,带走";giveup"放弃";throwaway"扔掉"。根据倒数第二段中的"Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables"可知,这些蔬菜都是免费供邻居们拿走的,故选B。3.A根据设空前的"Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse"及下文可知,此处是说,莫莉一家经历了一段艰难的时期,故所缺的词是family。情感故事技巧点拨完形填空旨在考查考生综合运用语言的能力。很多完形填空的题目需要结合上下文语境来解答,解答此类题目时不能脱离上下文,要根据上下文中的一些提示或重要线索来解题。4.C上文提到,莫莉家失火,下文提到,社区的人们给他们带来了食物,还经常打电话以确定他们过得不错,由此可推知,此处是说,社区的人们过来帮忙,故所缺的词是help。5.A

moved"感动的";interested"感兴趣的";tired"疲劳的";bored"厌倦的"。莫莉家发生了火灾,社区的人们来帮助他们,因此莫莉应该非常感动,故所缺的词是moved。6.B根据设空前的"thepandemic(瘟疫)came"可推知,此处是说,莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的菜园里劳作,故所缺的词是work。7.C此处是说,他们决定分享他们在菜园里种的东西,故所缺的词是share"分享"。8.B设空前提到,一开始没有人知道这件事,设空后提到,人们养成了来莫莉这里转转的习惯,由此可推知,此处表示"慢慢地",故所缺的词是slowly。9.D根据上文描述可推知,莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方,故所缺的词是popular"受欢迎的"。10.A莫莉家失火,社区的人们给他们带来了帮助;疫情期间,莫莉一家在自家菜园种植蔬菜,并和大家一起分享,由此可推知,莫莉从这次经历中学到了:在困难时期,人们必须团结协作,故所缺的词是difficult"困难的"。情感故事C[2022随州]话题:用雨伞传递善意建议用时:10分钟

Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend

1

topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe

2

,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.

3

,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto

4

foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe

5

.JustasIwasfeeling

6

,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand

7

meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis

8

soIcouldmail(邮寄)itbackwhenI

9

usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,"Youdon’thaveto

10

it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen

11

cararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally

12

,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.

13

Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein

14

oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass

15

ontoothers.

1.A.regretted B.promisedC.forgot D.disagreed2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi情感故事3.A.Differently B.FinallyC.Unluckily D.Naturally4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger6.A.helpless B.thirstyC.hungry D.sick7.A.passed B.showedC.sold D.found8.A.age B.addressC.hobby D.job9.A.avoided B.startedC.minded D.finished10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return11.A.his B.her C.your D.my12.A.showedup B.gaveupC.wokeup D.stayedup13.A.Before B.AfterC.Because D.Unless14.A.support B.needC.search D.place15.A.fitness B.fairnessC.kindness D.politeness情感故事答案【C篇短文大意】作者在公共汽车站的接人区等朋友时下雨了,一个男人递给他一把雨伞,并让他把雨伞传递给其他有需要的人。作者的朋友接到他后,作者把雨伞给了一个带着孩子的女人,并让她将雨伞继续传递下去。作者很高兴他能把善意传递给他人。1.B

regret后悔;promise承诺;forget忘记;disagree不同意。结合文意及备选项可知,此处表示"我朋友承诺会来公共汽车站接我"。故选B。2.C根据上文中的"Itookabustovisitafriend"及"pickmeupfromthebusstation"可知,此处应用bus。3.C

differently不同地;finally最后;unluckily不幸地;naturally自然地。下文提到朋友遇上了堵车,被困在路上,作者不得不等一个小时,故C项符合文意。4.A根据上文中的"myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic"可知,此处表示"我不得不等一个小时"。故用wait"等待"。5.B根据上文中的"itstartedraining"可知,此处表示"没有地方可以避雨",故用rain。6.A

helpless无助的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的;sick生病的。上文提到作者发现没有地方可以避雨,由此可推知,此处表示"正当我感到无助时",故选A。情感故事7.A结合下文中的"Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelse"可知,此处表示"一个男人把车停到我面前,递给我一把雨伞",故用passed"给,递"。8.B结合设空后的"soIcouldmail(邮寄)itback"可知,作者问的是地址,故用address。8.D

avoid避免;start开始;mind介意;finish结束。结合设空前的"soIcouldmail(邮寄)itback"可知,此处表示"我用完它后",故选D。10.D结合下文中的"Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelse"可知,此处表示"你不必归还雨伞",故用return。11.C结合文意可知,此处表示"当你的车到了",故用your。12.A

showup出现,露面;giveup放弃;wakeup醒来;stayup熬夜。结合上下文可知,此处表示"我朋友终于赶到了",故选A。13.A此处表示"我在离开之前告诉她要把雨伞传递给其他需要雨伞的人",故用Before。14.B结合文意可知,此处是说,把雨伞传递给其他需要雨伞的人。insupportof支持;inneedof需要;insearchof寻找;inplaceof代替。故选B。15.C

fitness健康;fairness公平;kindness善良;politeness礼貌。结合文意可知,此处是说,向他人传递善意,故选C。情感故事A[2022连云港]话题:闻鸡起舞建议用时:12分钟

ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas

1

forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle

2

inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi

3

hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup

4

mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada

5

friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand

6

atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere

7

,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An

8

cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptopracticeswords(剑)?"

9

hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandpracticedswords

10

theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirworddayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow

11

inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory

12

andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.

13

,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,

14

ofthemgrewupwithabilitiesandwisdom.Atlast,their

15

cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.

哲理故事ThisistheChineseidiomstoryTo

Rise

with

the

Rooster.1.A.ready B.famousC.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respectC.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decidedC.imagined D.promised4.A.his B.herC.its D.their5.A.rich B.busyC.same D.close6.A.pickedup B.gotupC.gaveup D.madeup7.A.fighting B.discussingC.sleeping D.reading8.A.order B.ideaC.exam D.ability9.A.Because B.UnlessC.If D.Though10.A.aswellas B.asmuchasC.asgoodas D.assoonas11.A.long B.dryC.cold D.quiet哲理故事12.A.carefully B.politelyC.probably D.recently13.A.Inthisway B.BythewayC.Intheirway D.Onhisway14.A.either B.allC.both D.neither15.A.mistakes B.dreamsC.hobbies D.difficulties哲理故事答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了"闻鸡起舞"这则成语故事。【素养落地】本文介绍了"闻鸡起舞"这一成语背后的典故,告诉学生成功之路并不平坦,只有勤奋刻苦、持之以恒,才能实现梦想,引导学生奋发向上、坚持不懈,体现了核心素养中的文化意识。1.B根据上文中的"ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty"可推知,祖逖因其勤奋刻苦和伟大成就而出名。befamousfor...意为"因……而出名,因……而著名",符合文意。2.C根据上文中的"Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boy"可推知,祖逖小时候对读书几乎没什么兴趣。interest意为"兴趣",符合文意。3.A结合文意及备选项可知,此处是说,随着他的成长,祖逖意识到自己知识的不足。realize"意识到";decide"决定";imagine"想象";promise"承诺"。故选A。4.A此处是说,于是他下定决心要努力学习。makeupone’smindtodosth.意为"下定决心做某事",再结合该句的主语"he"可知应选A。哲理故事5.D结合下文中的"Theyhadadeepfriendship"及备选项可知应选D。6.B根据设空前的"Theyevensleptononebedeverynight"可知,此处是说,每天早上同时起床。pickup"接电话,拿起";getup"起床";giveup"放弃,认输";makeup"组成,编造"。故B项符合文意。7.C由常识可知,公鸡打鸣通常发生在早上大多数人还在睡觉的时候,故选C。8.B结合下文内容可知,此处表示"他想到了一个主意",故选B。order"命令,顺序";idea"想法,主意";exam"考试";ability"能力"。9.D此处是说,刘琨虽然还很困,但他欣然同意了祖逖的提议。故选D。10.D结合文意及备选项可知,从那时起,公鸡一开始打鸣他们就起床练剑。assoonas表示"一……就……",故选D。11.C根据常识可知此处是说,无论冬天多冷,夏天多热,他们从未放弃。故选C。12.A此处是说,他们开始认真地学习历史并将所有的精力投入到读书上。carefully"认真地,细致地";politely"有礼貌地";probably"很可能,大概";recently"最近"。故A项符合文意。13.A根据文意可知此处是说,这样一来,他们学到了大量的知识,而且取得了很大的进步。inthisway意为"这样一来,用这种方法",符合文意。哲理故事14.C

either意为"(两者中的)任一个";all意为"(三者或三者以上的人或物)全部";both意为"两者都";neither意为"两者都不"。根据上下文可知C项符合文意。15.B根据设空后的内容可知此处是说,他们实现了自己的梦想,故选B。哲理故事B[2020孝感]话题:适时放下烦恼建议用时:12分钟

Acollegeteacheroncegavealivelyclasstohisstudents.

Hebeganbyholdingupaglass

1

somewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,"

2

doyouthinkthisglassweighs?"

"50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered.

"Ireallydon’tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheteacher,"butmy

3

iswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?"

"Nothing,"thestudentssaid.

"OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theteacherasked.

"Yourarmwouldbeginto

4

,"saidoneofthestudents.

"Youareright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora

5

?"

"Youmighthavemuscle(肌肉)stress.Youcould

6

movethearm,"saidanotherone.

"Youmighthaveno

7

inthearm,orgetparalysed(瘫痪),"saidanaughtystudent."You

8

gotothehospitalfor哲理故事sure!"

"Verygood.Butduringthisperiod,didtheweightoftheglass

9

?"askedtheteacher.

"No,"thestudentssaid.

"Thenwhat

10

thearmacheandthemusclestress?"

Thestudentswere

11

.

"Nooneknows?"theteacherasked,"Well,canyoutellmehowto

12

it?"

"Puttheglassdown!"saidoneofthestudents.

"Exactly!"saidtheteacher."Theproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis.Thinkofthemforafewminutesinyour

13

andyouseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandyoubegintohurt.Thinkofthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesinyourlife,

14

it’sevenmoreimportantto‘putthemdown’attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youare

15

—youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyourway!"

1.A.by B.onC.with D.to2.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howlong

D.Howfar哲理故事3.A.question B.ideaC.answer D.plan4.A.lose B.dieC.stay