中考英语真题基础练PartSix短文填空课件

PartSix短文填空中考英语•真题基础练选择型第48练基础篇5选51.[2021南京]请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。

Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas(2)

,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,I(3)

tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated(4)

atraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung(5)

.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!

papercutting

managed

like

onthewall

excitingYesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan(1)

。experienceforme.

答案基础篇5选51.(1)exciting

(2)papercutting

(3)managed

(4)like

(5)onthewall基础篇5选52.[2021宁波]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。DoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater(1)

,wewillrunout!

Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand—mostimportantly—todrink.(2)

water,wewouldalldie.

Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater(3)

savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome(4)

tips:

*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour(5)

.

*Fixanytapsorhoses(软管)thatdrip—everydropcounts!mean

helpful

tooth

without

wise答案基础篇5选52.(1)wisely

(2)Without

(3)means

(4)helpful(5)teeth能力篇10选101.[2021河南]阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。TherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe(1)

famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal(红旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas(2)

onthesideofcliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains.

much

visit

build

simple

great

year

from

life

what

itTheareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof(3)

geographicalconditions(地理条件).Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard(4)

becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater(5)

theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten(6)

tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused(7)

toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas(8)

helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.

能力篇10选10Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents(9)

theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn(10)

thespiritof"RedFlagCanal"isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.

答案1.(1)most

(2)built

(3)its

(4)life

(5)from(6)years

(7)simple

(8)greatly

(9)visit

(10)what能力篇10选102.[2020江西]请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Chile(智利)isalongandbeautifulcountrywiththeoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom(1)

andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.

Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience(2)

theydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus(3)

specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor(4)

sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers(5)

bringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments(实验).Thematerialsusedintheexperimentsare(6)

tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteachercan(7)

theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebushasgone.

The(8)

oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhow(9)

theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.

because

bring

city

easy

even

goal

important

make

repeat

they能力篇10选10Scienceis(10)

forallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.

答案2.(1)cities

(2)because

(3)brings

(4)their

(5)even(6)easy

(7)repeat

(8)goal

(9)tomake

(10)important能力篇10选103.[2020河南]阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan(1)

foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.

People(2)

becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame(3)

andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe(4)

timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare(5)

abadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,"WhatcanIdotohelpyou?"andbewillingtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell(6)

whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle(7)

,orcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship".(8)

wheneverandwhereverpresent

if

last

they

usual

other

interest

good

help

have能力篇10选10youcan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever

(9)

youareloyalandsincere.

Ifyouareafriendto(10)

,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

答案3.(1)last

(2)usually

(3)interests

(4)good(5)having

(6)them

(7)present

(8)Help

(9)if

(10)others能力篇10选104.[2019菏泽改编]阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps(应用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphascaughtgreatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst(1)

in2016.Nowitismanypeople’sfavoriteapp,(2)

theyoung.

WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)themand(3)

themonline.Itisveryeasy(4)

.

interesting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What’smore,it’sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby(5)

throughthosefunnyvideos.

However,everycoinhastwo(6)

.Theappalsohasabadside.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghours(7)

theapp,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.Onthe(8)

hand,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheappwhichareunsuitableandmeaningless.

Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideos(9)

theyareuploaded(上传)inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotvery(10)

forteenagers.Weshouldnotuseittoooften.

look

good

on

other

appear

especially

before

share

side

and答案能力篇10选104.(1)appeared

(2)especially

(3)share

(4)and(5)looking

(6)sides

(7)on

(8)other

(9)before

(10)good提高篇11选11、12选101.[2021江西改编]请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight(1)

.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten(2)

!

Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan(3)

becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways(4)

.Weneedtimesofdarkness(5)

.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdarkness.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout(6)

thislightaffects(影响)ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.

Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto(7)

lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight(8)

theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing(9)

intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea(10)

change,buttheycan(11)

haveapositive(正面的)effect.

star

still

good

rest

up

how

pollution

stop

small

see

towards答案提高篇11选11、12选101.(1)pollution

(2)stars

(3)see

(4)good

(5)torest(6)how

(7)stop

(8)towards

(9)up

(10)small

(11)still提高篇11选11、12选102.[2022吉林改编]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺,其中有两个选项是多余的。2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery(1)

notonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent(2)

?

InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe(3)

ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It’ssaidthatthe(4)

whoarebornintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan(5)

thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheowners(6)

tokeepawayfrombadthings.

InWesterncultures,tigersare(7)

verypowerfulanimalsinpeople’seyes.InEnglish,(8)

youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay"easy,tiger".Thereis(9)

phrase"eyeofthetiger",whichmeansfierceness(凶猛)andstrength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.

Now,youmayunderstandtigers(10)

.Isn’titamazing?

see

bad

king

also

well

so

popular

people

if

another

culture

hope答案提高篇11选11、12选102.(1)popular

(2)cultures

(3)king

(4)people

(5)see(6)hope

(7)also

(8)if

(9)another

(10)better提高篇11选11、12选103.[2019吉林改编]请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词填空,使短文通顺、连贯(方框中有两个词是多余项)。

Afewyearsago,alittleboy,notmorethaneightyearsold,wenttothestorehimself.Whilehewasgoing(1)

.

home,adirtydogfollowedhim.Thedogwasweakbecauseithadasoreleg.Afterhefoundthedogwasbadly(2)

,heletitfollowhimhome.

Thelittleboy’smothertaughthimtobe(3)

andfriendly.However,whenthelittleboyaskedhismother(4)

shewouldletthedogcomeintothehouseornot,shehesitated(犹豫)."Wehavenoroomforit,"saidshe.Thepoordogseemedtounderstand(5)

shesaid.Itlookedsosad!Thelittleboyalmostcriedwhenhesawthedog’sbig(6)

lookingupathimsadly.

Hismotherwasactuallykind,too.Shedidnotdrivethepoorhungrydogaway,butletit(7)

intheyard.Thelittleboygavethedogsome(8)

,waterandcleandrygrasstolieon.Theyalsomadethedogclean.

hurt

kind

of

whether

stay

back

what

food

before

better

eyes

impolite提高篇11选11、12选10Afterafewdaysthedogwas(9)

withthehelpoftheboyandhismother.Itbegantoshowhowhappyandthankfulitwas.Because(10)

theirkindness,thedogfinallyfoundahome.Itdidwhatadogcoulddotobeahelpfulfamilymember.

答案3.(1)back

(2)hurt

(3)kind

(4)whether

(5)what

(6)eyes

(7)stay

(8)food

(9)better

(10)of填空型第49练基础篇有提示词1.[2021绍兴]阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair(1)

(更干净的)forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees(2)

(仔细地)aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast(3)

(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase(数据库)aboutthesetrees.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas(4)

(添加)over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It’shopedthatall(5)

(成员)ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.

Youcantakean(6)

(积极的)partintheWoodlandTrust’sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreeyoupasstosee(7)

(它的)age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record(8)

(确切地)whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don’t(9)

(忘记)tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.

····基础篇有提示词"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage(遗产)asworksof(10)

(艺术),"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart."

答案1.(1)cleaner

(2)carefully

(3)fifteen

(4)added(5)members

(6)active

(7)its

(8)exactly

(9)forget(10)art基础篇有提示词2.[2019绍兴]阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Theyhave(1)

。

(已经)createdamobilelibrary.Therearenowover9,000books,whicharedividedinto20kinds,including(2)

。

(医学的)care,politics,literature,history,healthylivingandsoon.Thelibraryisinsidea(3)

(卡车)thattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassion(热情)forreadingbooksinchildren,(4)

(尤其)intheageofmobilephonesandcomputers.Manyschoolsdonothaveareadingroomortheir(5)

(自己的)library.

ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyare(6)

(送)theiroldbookstothelibrary.A(7)

(女士)workingatthemobilelibrarysaid,"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscominghereto(8)

(借)booksorhaveaquiettimetoread."Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkidsagedfromfourto(9)

(十),andbooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand(10)

(诗).Wehopethatitwilldeveloptheirloveforbooks."

····答案基础篇有提示词2.(1)already

(2)medical

(3)truck(4)especially

(5)own

(6)sending/giving

(7)lady

(8)borrow

(9)ten

(10)poems基础篇有提示词3.[2021盐城]根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeople(1)t

awayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,many(2)c

intheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodto(3)t

inneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsaved580tonsoffoodand(4)h

760,000people.

Manyfruitsand(5)v

gotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon’tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir(6)l

.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitis(7)j

asgoodas"normal"food.

ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto(8)o

dishesbyusingthe“N-1”formula.“N”(9)s

。

forthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupof(10)s

people,youshouldorderfivedishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.答案基础篇有提示词3.(1)throw

(2)countries

(3)those

(4)helped(5)vegetables

(6)looks

(7)just

(8)order(9)stands

(10)six基础篇有提示词4.[2021扬州]根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformof(1)t

。

Chinesecultureandart.

AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreenyourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoy(2)w

youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations(岩层)andabiglake.Thebest(3)e

istheSummerPalace.

Rockformationsplayan(4)i

roleinthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden.Withoutthem,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeyuanGardeninYangzhouisfamousfor(5)i

FourSeasonsRockeries(四季假山).

(6)G

inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof"borrowingscenerywithamirror(镜子)"tocreateasenseof(7)s

.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeyuanGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbe(8)s

inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.A基础篇有提示词pooloralakeinagarden(9)a

servesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected(倒映)inthe(10)p

.

Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.答案4.(1)traditional

(2)when

(3)example

(4)important

(5)its

(6)Gardens

(7)space

(8)seen

(9)also(10)pool基础篇有提示词5.[2022广州]阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportant(1)c

oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefrom(2)f

countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.

Ifyou(3)v

Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟).Ifyouwalk(4)i

,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoGrottoes.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhavea(5)c

toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.

答案5.(1)center/centre

(2)foreign

(3)visit

(4)inside

(5)chance

基础篇有提示词6.[2021福建改编]阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tai

ChiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst(1)

(develop)inChinaasamartialart,butit’sbecomingoneof(2)

mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It’spracticedbyover400millionpeopleinmorethan150(3)

(country).

Tai

Chiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and(4)

/sləʊ/movements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe(5)

(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyourelaxand(6)

/friː/yourselffrompressure(压力).

Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,"Tai

Chiisafunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon’thavetobegood(7)

ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit."

基础篇有提示词It’sbesttolearnTai

Chifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs(8)

askatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakean(9)

/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/classandtryTai

Chiathome.It’saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter(10)

(spend)atiringday.It’sworthago,isn’tit?

答案6.(1)developed

(2)the

(3)countries

(4)slow(5)deeply

(6)free

(7)at

(8)or

(9)online(10)spending基础篇有提示词7.[2022长沙]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry(1)

(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof(2)

(they)canbeprinted.

(3)

(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch(4)

house.

Thecouplewilllive(9)

thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlycostof800euros(欧元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper(10)

livinginthehotel.

Withtwo(5)

(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse(6)

(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours(7)

(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe(8)

(tradition)way.

答案基础篇有提示词7.(1)has

(2)them

(3)Recently

(4)a

(5)bedrooms(6)wascarried

(7)tofinish

(8)traditional

(9)in

(10)than提升篇无提示词1.[2021重庆A卷]根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes(1)

differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The(2)

。

ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!

Goodnotescan(3)

tolessstresswhentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfready(4)

classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandp