四级课程强化阅读

大学英语四级阅读强化精讲第2讲主讲人：贾俊岩试卷结构密码xdfreading61099284561做题顺序看文章看选项问什么？啥题型？关键词？看题干看题干题型态度题主旨题语义题细节题推断题真题详解P74

2010年6月真题关键词显性关键词大写字母：人名、地名、机构、刊物、节日……数字：数量、年代、时间……连字符非显性关键词生词、长难单词名词实义动词形容词和副词做题顺序看文章看选项问什么？啥题型？关键词？看题干定位关键词定位定位明确三句原则本句后句为核心转折词多读一句前句定位宽泛顺序一致原则定位区域缩小范围核对选项定位宽泛——如何缩小范围特殊标点符号逻辑关系词转折：but，however，……举例：as，such

as，for

instance……排序：first…second，one…another……总结：Generally

speaking,

conclusion，…转述：which

means

that，that

is

tosay，…段落首尾其它：问原因：问建议：should，must，……关键词定位定位明确三句原则本句后句为核心转折词多读一句前句补充情况定位宽泛顺序一致原则转折标点符号举例重要逻辑关系真题详解P82

2010年12月真题Being

sociable…细节题之举例证明题语义题看题干——语义题提问方式The

word"..."

(paragraph

2,line3)

probably

means

.Which

of

the

following

has

the

closest

meaning

to

“...”?The

author

uses

the

expression

“...”

to

refer

to

.The

word“...”

canbest

bereplaced

by

.猜单词、句子、指代态度题主旨题语义题细节题推断题语义题根据句间逻辑关系解题步骤定位判断句间关系判断答案带回原句Bysaying

“My

dog

could

tell

the

difference

between

bottled

and

tapwater”

(Line

4

Para.

2),

von

Wiesenberger

wants

to

convey

the

message

that

.plain

tap

wateris

certainly

unfit

for

drinkingbottled

water

is

clearly

superior

to

tap

waterbottled

water

often

appeals

more

to

dogstastedogs

can

usually

detect

afine

difference

in

taste(B)Arthur

von

Wiesenberger,

whocarries

the

title

Water

Master,

is

one

ofthe

fewwater

critics

in

North

America.

As

a

boy,

he

spent

time

in

the

larger

cities

ofItaly,

France

and

Switzerland,

wherebottled

water

is

consumed

daily.

Eventhen,

he

kept

awater

journal,

noting

the

brands

he

liked

best.

“Mydog

couldtell

the

difference

between

bottled

and

tap

water,”

Hesays.But

is

plain

tap

water

all

that

bad?

Notat

all.

In

fact,

New

York’s

municipalwater

for

more

than

a

century

was

called

the

champagne

of

tap

water

and

untilrecently

considered

among

the

best

in

the

world

in

terms

of

both

taste

andpurity.看题干——推断题提问方式From

the

passage,

it

canbe

inferred

that

.It

is

implied,

but

not

stated,

that

.It

canbe

inferred

that

the

preceding/following

paragraph

of

thepassagemostprobablydiscussed

.态度题主旨题语义题细节题推断题推断题段落推论We

can

learnfrom

the

third

paragraphthat

区域推论Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

细节题常见干扰选项张冠李戴无中生有细节题正确选项照搬原文同义改写句式变换单词替换What

is

essential

in

making

a

modern

car

tougher

to

steal?A

coded

ignition

key.A

unique

ID

card.A

special

cell-phone

signal.A

GPS

satellite

positioning

receiver.Modern

cars

are

far

tougher

to

steal,as

their

engine

management

computer

won’t

allow

them

to

start

unless

they

receive

a

unique

ID

code

beamed

out

by

the

ignition(点火)key.

In

the

UK,technologies

like

this

have

helped

achieve

a

31%

drop

invehicle-related

crime

since

1997.推断题MM：80斤DD：+80斤KK：++80斤Q:

What

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage?DD每顿都比MM吃的多KK腰上的肉比DD多一倍KK比DD重MM没有KK重常见干扰选项张冠李戴无中生有照搬原文（仅推断题）过度推断推断题世界上人分成两种男人和女人Jack不是女人Q:

What

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage?A

Jack不是女人B

Jack是女人C

Jack是男人D

Jack是女人是不可能的常见干扰选项张冠李戴无中生有与原文相反照搬原文（仅推断题）过度推断过于违背常理文章未体现的比较级和最高级绝对词……推论题常见错误特征过于违背常理文章未体现的比较级和最高级绝对词：all

/

never

/

only/exclusively

/

uniquely

/

solely

/

absolutely

/

always总结：正确选项特征与原文细节对应：同义复述真题详解P702009年12月真题总结：正确选项特征原文细节对应：同义复述表述偏相对内容偏总结贴近主题感情色彩一致P59

2008年6月真题解题流程预备：中文、首句题干：题型、关键词定位解题6/29/2021真题实战演练主旨题出题形式main

idea

/

central

idea

/

mainly

talk

about

/

mainly

discuss——中心思想the

best

title/the

appropriate

title——最佳标题the

writing

purpose——写作目的summarize——总结主旨题段落主旨题全文主旨题段落主旨题——如何缩小范围段落首尾特殊标点符号逻辑关系词转折：but，however，……举例：as，such

as，for

instance……排序：first…second，one…another……总结：Generally

speaking,

conclusion，…转述：which

means

that，that

is

tosay，…全文主旨题解题方法：关键位置：开头结尾开头：短&长结尾：短&长跳过开头直接看结尾的情况重点词汇全文主旨题选项特征抽象概括避免过度推导观点明确真题实战演练P

64

2008年12月真题High-quality

customer

service…语义题根据句间逻辑关系解题步骤定位判断句间关系判断答案带回原句句A：the

shopper

must

also

find

a

replacement句B：The

store

losers

the

customer句间关系：A=-B句C：Storytelling

entertains

consumers.句D

：Storytelling

hurts

retailers句间关系：B=C=DP

67

2009年6月真题1The

January

fashion

show…6/29/2021真题详解态度题区分类型重点位置常见态度词汇态度题积极：positive/active/supportive/approving/optimistic/

pleasant/enthusiastic/favorable/sympathetic否定：negative/doubtful/suspicious/critical/pessimistic/

scornful/skeptical/ironic中立：neutral/objective/cautious/impersonal必错：indifferent/depressed/biased/unclear/vague真题举例How

did

Diana

respond

to

the

criticisms?She

paid

no

attention

to

them.She

made

more

appearances

on

TV.She

met

the

13-y