MBA大作文动态模板替换句

MBA大作文动态模板替换句一、命题类议论文第一段（提出问题）（一）倒推法(FromPasttoNow)SentenceOne1.Twodecadesago,itwentwithoutsayingthat()2.Manyyearsago,itwasalwaysthecasethat()3.Foryears,backintheearly1990s,itwascommonlyfoundthat()4.Adozenyearsbefore,itwasacknowledgedthat()5.Lotsofyearsago,itmustbestressedoutthat()6.Approximatelytwentyyearsago,itwaswidelyacceptedthat()7.Notlongago,itstoodtoreasonthat()8.Scoreyearsago,itwasundeniablethat()9.Morethanacenturyago,ithadbeenprovedthat()10.Overfiftyyearsago,itmustbeadmittedthat()Example:Twodecadesago,itwasalwaysthecasethatthetuitionwaspaidbyauthorities.（第一句尽量用被动语态，给考官留下好的第一映像）SentenceTwoBut/Yetthissituationisnolongertrue.Today,()But/Yetthisconditionhasradically/remarkablychanged.Now,()But/Yetthisisnolongerthecase.Infact,()However,thingsaretotallydifferent.Now,()However,thesituationhascometoanotherend.Today,()But/Yetthetablehasbeenturned.Infact,()But/Yetourplaceisdifferent.Today,()But/Yettheconditionseemsnotthesamelikebefore.Now,()However,thecasewillneverbethesame.Infact,()But/YetIdonotthinkwecanlookatthisthesame.Infact,()Example:Butthissituationisnolongerthesame.Now,studentshavetocovertheeducationpaymentbythemselves.（多用haveto、tendto这样的感情性词汇）SentenceThreeAsizablepercentageofpeopletendtobelievethecurrenttrendisrational,butIdonotsharethesameopinion.Lotsofpeopleareinclinedtofollowthecurrenttrend,butIchoosetheotherside.Numerouspeoplecanunderstandthechange,however,oppositevoicecanalsobeheardinpublic.Agooddealofmenandwomanchoosetogowiththenewtrend,yettherestoffertheiroppositevoice.Manypeopledeterminedtoacceptthenewsituation,butothersexpresstheirdissatisfaction.Thusthecaseisbroughttoourattention.Sotheissueof__________hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Thuscreatinganacute/avital/acritical/acrucialsocialproblemthatcriesforsolution/callsforpromptsolution.Asaresult,thisphenomenonhasarousedwideconcernandheatpublicdiscussionhasarisen.__________playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesoneofthebiggestconcernsoftoday’sworld.Thustherearises/evolvesaheateddiscussionovertheissueof__________.（二）举例法(FromParttoWhole)SentenceOne1.Somedevelopedcountrieswitnessedthefactthat()2.Someofmygenerationexperiencedthetimethat()3.LotsofEuropeancountriessawthephenomenonthat()4.Agooddealofdevelopingeconomiesconfrontedthefactthat()5.Recently,amassofcountriesfromEUmakeadecisionthat()6.Tensofthousandsofpeopleencounteredthetrendthat()7.Countlesscountriesexperiencedthechangethat8.Numerousnationsfromthethirdworldfacedthetruththat()9.Thecaseinmanyneweconomiesisthat()10.ThecurrentsituationofmanyAPECcountriesisthat()Example:Somedevelopedcountrieswitnessedthefactthatthetuitionwaspaidbyauthorities.（所填内容与第一段相同）SentenceTwoThissituationisofcoursenotuniqueandasamatteroffact,moreandmore__________makethesamechoice.Thecaseisararityofvarietyandinfact,anincreasinglybodyof__________areconfrontedwiththeissueof__________.Thisphenomenonisbynomeansuniqueandasamatteroffact,many__________areconfrontedbytheseriousproblemof__________.Thesecountriesarenottheonlygroupsfacingthedilemma,ineffect,anincreasinglynumberof__________arelikelytobecomethevictimsof__________.Thesituationiscertainlyfarfromuniqueandineffect,agrowingnumberof__________arefacedbytheissueof__________.Theconditionisararityofvarietyandasamatteroffact,thenumberof__________isontherise.Thecaseisbynomeansunique,andinthesedays,theissueof__________hasarousedpeople’sdiscussion.Thistrendiscommoninrecentyears,wefindthatthereisagrowingnumberofpeoplewho__________.Thephenomenonnotrareinthemodernsociety,andasamatteroffact,moreandmorepeoplejoininthenewtrend.Thephenomenonisbynomeansunique,andonthecontrary,itbecomessowidespreadthatagrowingnumberofpeopleencounterthesameissue.Example:Thissituationisofcoursenotunique,moreandmorecountriesmakethesamechoice.（根据GroupA所写的句子来填空）SentenceThree（和倒推法的SentenceThree的写法是一样的）（三）数据法(FromDatatoPhenomenon)SentenceOne1.BasedonanInternetsurvey,60percentof()2.BaseduponaninquirymadebytheCNN,many()3.Accordingtoaninvestigation,amassof()4.Accordingtotheresultofarecentsurvey,approximately55percentof()5.InapollmadeinEurope,agooddealof()6.Theresultofasurveyshowedthatatrainof()7.Themid-1990sbroughtoneinquiryafteranotherintothecauseof(),andtheresultsillustratedthat()8.About60percentof()experiencesthechangethat()9.Manyinvestigationsinthepasthadprovedthat()10.Theconsequenceoftheinquiryindicatedthat()Example:Accordingtoasurvey,60percentofcountriestendtoaffordthetuitionforcollegestudents.（数字可以换，不能太夸张，比如99.9%之类的）SentenceTwo（和举例法的SentenceTwo的写法是一样的）SentenceThree（和倒推法的SentenceThree的写法是一样的）第二段（解决问题）（一）原因分析(Reasons)SentenceOneWhat,then,liesbehindthephenomenon/problem/case/changeinquestion?Thereflectionontheproblem/phenomenonmentionedabovenaturallyleadsustothefollowingpossiblereasons.Thephenomenon/probleminquestioncertainlydoesnotspringfromnowhere.Obviously,theproblem/phenomenondoesnotarisefromnocause/reason.Onlybytakingthesecausesintoconsiderationcanweaccountfortheproblem/phenomenon.Itisnoeasy/simpletask/jobtofurnish/identifyeveryreasonsfortheissue,butonthewhole,threefactorsshoutlouderthanothers/weighheavierthanothers/standoutfromothersWhydoesthesituationremainunimproved?Therearemanyfactorsresultinginit.Leavingasidemanyotherfactors,thefollowingthreereasonsareworthmentioning.Manyfactorshaveconveyedtobringaboutthisphenomenon.Thefollowingthreereasonscanexplainthecasementionedabove.Example:Thereflectionontheproblem/phenomenonmentionedabovenaturallyleadsustothefollowingpossiblereasons.（第二段第一句话是过渡句，必须写）SentenceTwo1.Mostimportantofall,itisascribedtotheculpritthat()2.Firstly,itisduetothefactthat()3.Firstofall,itisstemfromthereasonthat()4.Inthefirstplace,itisevolvefromthecausethat()5.FirstandForemost,itisresultfromthefactorthat()6.Tobeginwith,ithasmuchtodowiththefactthat()7.Tostartwith,itisrootfromtheviewthat()8.Initially,wecanattributeittothereasonthat()9.Thefirstthingisthat()10.Thefirstthingtobementionedhereisthat()Example:Thefirstthingtobementionedisherethatbynomeans,doouruniversitystudentshaveenoughpracticalskills.（第二段第二句话写第一个理由，我上课讲的加分句型争取用进去，这里我用了否定句的倒装句写法）SentenceThreeExample:Becausethecollegesonlypaytheirattentiontothebookknowledgeratherthansomemeaningfulabilitieslikecommunicationandcooperation.（第二段第三句话写第一个理由的展开句，这里我用的是第一种展开法：即写原因的原因，请同学们结合笔记使用）SentenceFour1.Then,wecanimputeittothefactthat()2.Secondly,wecanattributeittothereasonthat()3.Secondofall,itisrootfromtheviewthat()4.Inthesecondplace,ithasmuchtodowiththefactthat()5.Furthermore,itisresultfromthefactorthat()6.Moreover,itisstemfromthereasonthat()7.Whatismore,itisduetothefactthat()8.Inaddition,itisascribedtotheculpritthat()9.Besides,itisthankstothecausethat()10.Anotherconsiderationisthat()Example:Anotherconsiderationisthattherearetoomanystudentsgraduatingfromcollegesanduniversitieseveryyear.（第二段第四句话写第二个理由，我上课讲的加分句型争取也要用进去，这里我用了现在分词做后置定语）SentenceFiveExample:Basedon/uponarecentInternetsurvey,about1millionstudentsarehuntingforpositions,whichcreatesaseverechallengetothejobmarket.（第二段第五句话写第二个理由的展开句，这里我用的是三大万能展开法的其中一种：数据展开法）SentenceSix1.Thefinalpointisthat()2.Thelastfactortobetakenintoaccountisthat()3.Inthethirdplace,itisthankstothecausethat()4.Finally,itisascribedtotheculpritthat()5.Last,itisduetothefactthat()6.Lastly,itisresultfromthefactorthat()7.Lastofall,ithasmuchtodowiththefactthat()8.Inthelastplace,itisrootfromtheviewthat()9.Lastbutnotleast,wecanimputeittothefactthat()10TheLastelementtobepresentedisthat()Example:Thelastelementtobepresentedisthatourauthoritiesdonotperformtheirdutiesoncreatingsufficientjobopportunitiesforgraduates.（第二段第六句话写第三个理由，实在想不出，可以用我上课讲的6个万能原因）SentenceSevenExample:Asaresult,itcanmakestudentslosefaithinthegovernmentsincetheythinkitisthegovernments’responsibilitytocontroltheproblem.（第二段第七句话写第三个理由的展开句，这里我用另一种上课讲过的展开法：写后果。我这里用了一个上课给大家的6个万能后果之一）注：我更推荐大家只写两个原因，然后没给原因展开两句话，这样可以得到更好的成绩。第三段（建议或后果）SentenceOneConsideringthephenomenonanditscause/possiblesolution,itisreasonabletobelievethat__________.Afterunderstandingthereasoningabove,itisquitesafenowtosay:tochoose__________isawiseaction.Allinall/Insummary/Insum/Inconclusion/Inshort/Inaword/Inmyperspective/Inanutshell,__________.Allinall,Ishouldsaythat__________.Inviewofthechangeanditspossiblereasons,Iholdtheopinionthat/itoccurredtomethat__________.Allreliableevidencespointtoonesaying,thatis__________.Alltheabovesuggeststhatwecancometothesimpleconclusionthat__________.Alltheevidencejustifiesanunshakableviewthat__________.Alltheevidencesupportsanunmistakableconclusionthat__________.Basedontheabovediscussionandanalysis,wecanseethat__________.Example:Consideringthephenomenonanditscause/possiblesolution,itisreasonabletobelievethatthetuitionofpoorstudentsissupposedtobepaidbyourgovernment,butstudentswithenougheconomiccapabilityshouldstillaffordtheeducationpaymentbythemselves.（写一个观点）SentenceTwoWiththisinmind,itisrationaltosuggestthat()Inordertofinishthetargetmentionedabove,itisreasonabletoadvisethat()Soastoimprovethecurrentsituation,itissensibletoadoptthefollowingtwomeasures.Andmanychangesareneededtofinishthegoal.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestodealwiththeissue.Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,itisanurgentthingforustotakeactiontoeliminateit.Followingthesemethodsmaynotguaranteethesuccessinsolutionto(),butthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort.Sowhatweshoulddois()Keepingtheopinioninmind,weshouldapplyfollowingmethodstochangethesituation.Inordertomakethiscometrue,itismeaningfulforustotakesomemeasures.Example:Withthisinmind,itisreasonabletorecommendthat,firstly,wecanmakethenatureofXknowntoallpeoplesothattheywouldconsciouslyguardagainstit.Andmoreover,thegovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,stiffenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.（写一个建议）SentenceThreeIfpropermeasuresaretaken,__________willcontinuetobeonthe__________inthecomingyears.Aslongaswegivethisphenomenonenoughattention,itisobviousthatthenumberof__________will__________.Iftheappropriatemeasuresareapplied,itisclearthattheamountof__________will___________.Ifwedonotmakeanychanges,itiscrystalclearthatthesituationwillnotunderlargechangeinthenearfuture.Ifpropermethodsaretaken,itismanifestthatthenumberof__________hasgonedramaticchanges.Ifpropermeasuresareadopted,itisapparentthatthetrendof__________willbe__________.Consideringalltheseaspects,itissensibletopredictthat__________.Ifproperapproachesaretaken,wecanpredictthat__________.Ifattentionispaid,thenextstepofthecasewillbe__________.Nowthattheproblemisobvious,itislikelythat__________.Example:Aslongaswegivethisphenomenonenoughattention,itisobviousthatthenumberofstudentswithoutjobswilldecrease.（写一个后果）二、图表类议论文第一段（分析图表）（一）动态双线（图表参见2010年真题）SentenceOneWhatisshowninthediagram/chart/graphabovedemonstrate/illustrateclearlythatvast/sharp/dramatic/great/significant/hugechangehavetakenplaceasregardsthenumberof()Thisisabar/pie/linediagramwhichshowsusclearlythatsomesignificantchangeshavearisen/takenplaceinthepastseveralyearsintermsof()Asdepictedintheabovediagram,significantchangeshavetakenplacewithregardto()Itcanbeseenfromthediagramthatthepastseveralyearshavewitnessedconsiderablechangesasregards()Ascanbeseenfromthebar/line/piechart/graph/diagram,itismanifestthatthenumberof()hasundergonedramaticchanges.Example:Thisisabardiagramwhichshowsusclearlythatsomesignificantchangeshaveariseninthepastseveralyearsintermsofthesubscriptionnumberofmobile-phone.（双动态图第一段的第一句话写废话，就写数据有很大变化）或者直接写根据图表也完全没有问题（Accordingtothebarchart）。SentenceTwoBasedonthedata/figure/informationgivenbythediagram,we/onecansee/noticethatthenumberof()hasbeenonasharp/steadyrise/increase/fall/declinefromabout/approximately()at()to()at().Accordingtothedatainthetable,thepast()years/monthswitnessesasteadyrise/declineinthenumberof().Thefiguresindicatethatfrom()to(),thenumberof()hasexperiencedasteadyrise/decline.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefiguresthatthepast()years/monthssawasteadyrise/declineinthenumberof().Ascanbesuggestedfromthestatistics,thenumberof()hasbeenonasharprise/fallbetween()and().Example:Basedonthedatagivenbythediagram,wecannoticethatthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionindevelopingcountrieshasbeenonasharprisefromapproximately0.4billionat2000to4billionat2008.（双动态度第一段第二句写变化比较大的动态图的趋势）SentenceThreeExample:Whileinthisperiod,themobile-phonesubscriptionnumberfordevelopedcountriesalmostremainedstable.（双动态图第一段第三句话就用一句话描写一下变化比较小的图表的趋势就可以了）SentenceFour（引出下文）Byanalyzingthecharts,asizablepercentageofpeopletendtobelievethecurrenttrendisrational,butnoteveryonesharesthesameopinion.Byanalyzingthediagrams,lotsofpeopleareinclinedtofollowthecurrenttrend,butsomeotherschoosetheotherside.Byanalyzingthetables,numerouspeoplecanunderstandthechange,however,oppositevoicecanalsobeheardinpublic.Byanalyzingthegraphs,agooddealofmenandwomanchoosetogowiththenewtrend,yettherestoffertheiroppositevoice.Afterunderstandingthecharts,manypeopledeterminedtoacceptthenewsituation,butothersexpresstheirdissatisfaction.Thusthecaseisbroughttoourattention.Afterunderstandingthetables,wecanseethattheissueof__________hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Afterunderstandingthegraphs,anacute/avital/acritical/acrucialsocialproblemiscreatedthatcriesforsolution/callsforpromptsolution.Afterunderstandingthediagrams,wecanseethatthisphenomenonhasarousedwideconcernandheatpublicdiscussionhasarisen.Afterunderstandingthecharts,wecanclearlyseethat__________playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesoneofthebiggestconcernsoftoday’sworld.Afterunderstandingthecharts,therearises/evolvesaheateddiscussionovertheissueof__________.Example:Byanalyzingthecharts,asizablepercentageofpeopletendtobelievethecurrenttrendisrational,butnoteveryonesharesthesameopinion.（第一段最后一句话就是开始为下一段做准备了）（二）动态单线（图表参考2013年真题）SentenceOne（和动态双图表的SentenceOne的写法是一样的）SentenceTwo（和动态双图表的SentenceTwo的写法是一样的）SentenceThree（三点法）Example:Intheyearof1998,therewereonly2500peoplewiththistitle,butfiveyearslater,thenumberrosetomorethan25000,andthistrendcontinuedinthefollowingyears.By2004,approximately35000gotthedegree.（用三点法做一下细节描写）SentenceFour（和动态双图表的SentenceFour的写法是一样的）（三）静态双表（真题未考过）SentenceOneWhatisshowninthediagram/chart/graphabovedemonstrate/illustrateclearlythatvast/sharp/dramatic/great/significant/hugedifferencehavetakenplaceasregardsthepercentageof()in()Thisisabar/pie/linediagramwhichshowsusclearlythatsomesignificantdifferenceshavearisen/takenplaceintermsof()Asdepictedintheabovediagram,significantdifferenceshavetakenplacewithregardto()Itcanbeseenfromthediagramthatthepercentageof()rangesfrom()to()Ascanbeseenfromthebar/line/piechart/graph/diagram,itismanifestthatthepercentageof()hasundergonedramaticchangesindifferent().Example:Whatisshowninthepiediagramgraphabovedemonstrateclearlythatadramaticdifferencehavetakenplaceasregardsthetimethestudentsoftheschoolspendondifferentafter-classactivities.（第一段第一句就相当于抄标题）SentenceTwoExample:Accordingtothechartone,studentsputthemosttimeintotheirhomeworkandnextinlineiswatchingTV,whichtakesup46minutes.Theyputinaboutsameamountoftimelisteningtomusicandworkingonthecomputer,34minutesand30minuteseach.While25minutesisspentonsports,only12minutesgoesintohousework.（第一段第二句话白描一下数据，但是注意语言的多样性）SentenceThreeExample:Asisshowninthesecondchart,whichillustratesthepercentageeachafter-classactivityoccupies,39%ofthetimeistakenupwithhomework,followedby19%withwatchingTV,14%withlisteningtomusic,13%withusingcomputers,10%withsportsandonly5%withhousework.（第二段第二句话白描第二个图表的数据，越简单越好）SentenceFour（和动态双图表的SentenceFour的写法是一样的）（四）静态单表（图表参考2012年真题）SentenceOne（和动静态双图表的SentenceOne的写法是一样的）SentenceTwoExample:Accordingtothegraph,drivesturningleftwithoutcarewastheleadingfactorwhichresultedto608accidents,with10%increase,followedbydriversturningtooclosetoothervehicles,pedestrianscrossingroadscarelessly,driversdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddriversfailingtogiveasignal.（第一段第二句话就大概写一下最大的或者最小的数据，然后略写一下剩下的数据，不用每个都写，可以写用andsoon）SentenceThreeExample:Itisnoticeablethatthelastcauseintheonlyoneshowatrendoffalling.（第一段第三句话写最特殊的那个数据，这里我写的是唯一一个降低的，如果没有就写最小值或者最大值）SentenceFour（和动态双图表的SentenceFour的写法是一样的）第二段、第三段参考命题类议论文的写法2014年MBA大作文动态模板万能句——陈雪峰一、万能原因1.Most/Many/Numerous/Countless/Amassof/Agreatdealof/Asizablepercentageofpeople/individuals/menandwomenhavenotyetrealizedhowserious/severetheproblem/issuehasbecome.倒装写法：Bynomeans/Innoway/Undernocircumstance/Innocase,havemanypeopleyetrealizedhowserioustheproblemhasbecome.Asaresult,noonewilltryanymethodtocorrectit.2.__________isasocialtrend,andtoreversealong-acceptedbehaviorwillbefarfrom/nothingofaneasy/effortlesstask/job/missionandwillrequireadramaticchangeinattitudes.3.Measures/Approaches/Methodstakentocontrol/curbtheproblemarenotefficientenoughtorestrainthephenomenon.4.Withtherapiddevelopment/evolvementofindustryandagriculture,excessivequantitiesof__________arebeingusednowadays.5.Mountainsofreliableevidenceprovethedirectlinkbetween__________andtheturnofthesocialvalues.6.Thetransformationofthelife-stylemakesalotofcontributiontotheappearanceofthe__________.二、万能危害1.Itcanmake__________losefaith/confidenceinthegovernmentsincetheythink/assumeitistheauthorities’responsibility/dutytolayastrictcontrolovertheproblem.2.__________mayhurtmany__________’senthusiasm/passion,asaresult,theywilllosemotivationto__________.3.Inmanycases,__________tendtointerferewiththenormalsocialorder,anditexertsanegativeinfluenceonthestabilityofoursociety.4.Havingbeenhurtby__________,some__________manyholdquitepessimisticattitudestowardstheirfuture,evenworse,theymaylosecontroloftheiremotions.5.Thebadeffectof__________liesinthefactthatitcanhinderthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentoftheindustry.6.__________causesunfaircompetition,whichdisturbstheorderofthemarketandhamperstheinnovationofeconomicstructure.三、万能建议1.Wecanmakethenatureof__________knowntoall__________sothattheywouldconsciouslyguardagainstit.2.Thegovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards/norms,stiffenitsinspectionprograms/systemsandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.3.Weshouldlearntodiscernbetweentrueandfalse,onlyinthisway,can__________defendourownrightsandinterests.4.Authoritiesshouldstrengtheninstructionandguidanceon__________,andmorecampaignsshouldbeorganizedtoassistpeopledealwith/copewith/handle/tackle/theproblem.5.__________shouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntobetteralternatives.6.Thegovernmentissupposedtolaydownrulesandregulationstocopewiththeissueof__________.2014年MBA联考书信范文道歉信（商务类）DearMr.Woods,

Iamwritingtoapologizeandinformyouthatwehavetoreschedulethebusinessmeetingforsomeunexpectedsituationsonourpart.

Asyoumayguess,thereissomethingwrongwithourprojectmanager,Mr.Anderson,whohasfallenill.Soweneedtocancelthe10o’clockconferenceinNovember27th.IwantyoutoknowthatthemeetingisquiteimportanttoourcompanyandLiMingwillcallyourofficewithinthisweektoarrangeanotherappointmentthatisconvenientforyou.

Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedbyit,andIhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.

Yourssincerely,

ZhangWei道歉信（家庭类）DearMr.Woods,Iamwritingtoapologizeforthenoisefrommyflat.Ididnotrealizethatithadspoiledyourevenings.IfIhadknownthat,Iwouldhavestopped.SoIdohopeyoucanacceptmysincereapologies.Asyoumayguess,thereissomethingwrongwiththedoorinmylivingroom.ItrytofixitintheeveningseverydayIgetfromwork.Iregrettosaythatuntilnow,thedoorisstilloutofwork.ButIhavedecidedtocallinaprofessionalworkerswhowillfinishtherestworkinnomorethanthreedaysduringdaytime,andyouwillnotbedisturbedintheeveningsagain.Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedbyit,andIhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.

Yourssincerely,

ZhangWei道歉信（消费类）DearSir,Iamwritingtoapologizeforthebadperformanceofthewashingmachineyouboughtfromourstore.Idohopeyoucanacceptmysincereapologies.Asyoumayguess,themistakeisduetoourignorance.Themanufacturerofthewashingmachinehascooperatedwithourstorefortenyears,andtheyrarelymakemistakelikethis.Iwantyoutoknowthatyourtrustisveryimportanttous,sowewillsendanemployeetotakethemachinebackandgiveyouafullrefund.Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedbyit,andIhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.

Yourssincerely,

ZhangWei询问信（材料类）DearProfessorRichard,IamLiMing,aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartmentofShanghaiUniversity.IamwritingmyMAthesisandinurgentneedofsomereferencematerials,soIamwritingtoyouforhelp.AsIknow,youarethedistinguishedauthorityandhavepublishedquiteafewimportantbooksrelatedtomythesis.SomepapersaboutengineeringarewhatIneedmost.Iwouldliketohighlighttheimportanceofthematerialstome,becauseIhavefailedtogetrelevantinformationfromothersources.YourassistancewillbemuchappreciatedandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.SincerelyYours,LiMing询问信（信息类）DearSir,IamwritinginthehopethatImayobtainanopportunitytofurthermystudyinBusinessSchooltowardmasterdegreeinyouruniversity.Ichoseyouruniversitybecausethereareaprofessionalteamofresearchers,aseriesofdatabasesandresearchprojectsinyourschoolofbusiness.SoIwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucansendmetheGraduateApplicationForms,theApplicationFormforScholarshipsandAssistantships,adetailedintroductionofyourschoolandotherinformationsuchasthetuitionandcoursearrangements.Iwouldliketohighlighttheimportanceofthematerialstome,becauseIhavefailedtogetrelevantinformationfromothersources.YourassistancewillbemuchappreciatedandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.SincerelyYours,LiMing申请信DearSir,Ilearnedfromtheconferenceorganizationcommitteethatyouarelookingforvolunteersforaconference,andIamwritingthislettertoapplyfortheposition.IamagraduatefromPekingUniversity.AsEnglishmajor,IcanspeakEnglishandJapanesequitewell.Besides,computerknowledgeisalsoveryfamiliartomeandIhaveenoughsparetimetoservetheconference.Ihopethatyoucanoffermeopportunityoftalkingfacetoface/inperson,andIwillprovethatIamqualifiedfortheposition.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.LimingSincerelyyours,推荐信DearSir,ThebearerofthisletterisMr.JohnSmith,ourmanagerforthesalesandmarketingdepartment.Mr.SmithwillbespendingtwomonthsinNewYorkinordertodevelopourbusinesswithsuitablefirms.Ifeelitagreathonortorecommendhimtoyou,foribelievethatMr.Smithwillbeapreciousassettoyourteam.Heisreliable,andalwayskeepstohisword.Aboveall,hehasprovenhimselfahard-workingandproductivepersoninwhateverhetookon.IshallverymuchappreciatethehelpyoucanofferMr.Smith,andlookforwardtotheopportunityofreturningyourkindness.YoursfaithfullyLiming邀请信（学术类）DearProf.Tong,OnTuesday,November29th,weareplanningtohaveareceptiontocelebratetheanniversaryofourdepartmentandwanttoinviteyoutobetheguestofhonoronthisoccasion.YouhavedistinguishedyourselfintheEnglishteaching,andhavewrittenmanybest-sellersonAmericanliterature.ThereforeWeshallallbedelightedaswellashonoredifyoucan