翻译资格考试catti二级笔译词汇

先决条彳牛priorcondition;precondition;prerequisite贤内助goodwife嫌贫爱富despisethepoorandcurryfavorwiththerich限期汇票tenordraft先驱工业prioneerindustry先入为主Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.闲散土地scatteredplotsofunutilizedland闲散资金scatteredfunds现身说法useone'sownexperienceasanobjectlesson险月生"cliff-hangingwin,narrowvictory,noseout"限时供水waterrationing现实主义realism限速speedlimit先天免疫naturalimmunity(ItwasthefirsttimetheWHOhaddeclaredaPhase5outbreak,thesecond-highestonitsthreatscale,indicatingapandemiccouldbeimminent.Thevirus,amixofpig,birdandhumangenestowhichpeoplehavelimitednaturalimmunity,hadspreadtoatleastninecountries.这是世界卫生组织首次发布5级疾病爆发预警——预警级别中的第二高级别，表明疫情有可能即将在全球爆发。猪流感病毒是猪类、禽类和人类基因的混合体，人体对该病毒没有先天免疫力。目前猪流感已蔓延到至少9个国家。)纤维光学fibreoptics线下商贸运作offlinebusinessoperation先下手为强catchtheballbeforethebound县乡机构改革reformsofcountyandtownshipgovernmentinstitutions现行利息currentinterest校园数字化campusdigitalization闲置人员idleemployee;idlehand闲置地产vacantproperty(ThevacantpropertyinChinahasreachedabout10,000hectares,and55%ofitwascausedbythegovernment'slayoutplanandthecourt'scloserule,saidtheMinistryofLandandRecoursesWednesday.国土资源部周三称，目前全国闲置的房地产用地约1万公顷，其中因政府规划方案和司法查封而导致闲置的土地约占55%。)限制军备armslimitation现代题材contemporarythemes现代意识modernthinking现代远程教育moderndistanceeducation现代中药产业化modernproductionoftraditionalChinesemedicines宪法修正案amendmentstotheConstitution先发制人战略pre-emptivestrategy现房completedapartment(orflat)县改市countyupgradedtocity限购property-purchasinglimitations（Thecentralgovernmentwillexpandproperty-purchasinglimitationstosecond-andthird-tiercitiesasitstepsupeffortstocooltherealestatemarket,areportsaidonSunday.周日有报道称，中央政府将把"限购令"范围扩大至二、三线城市，进一步为房地产市场降温。）现货交易spottransaction鲜;舌商品freshgoods现货自运cash-and-carry县级市county-levelcity先积累后消费accumulationbeforeconsumption现金补贴cashsubsidy（EachhouseholdwithpermanentresidenceregistrationinGuangzhouwillbeoffered150yuanincashsubsidiesforcommutingpurposesafterlocalauthoritiesscrappedamovetomakepublictransportfreeaheadoftheupcomingAsianGames.在亚运会开幕前夕，广州市宣布取消免费乘坐公交的优惠政策，每个户籍家庭将领到150元的现金交通补贴。）现金不足shortofcash现金订单cashorder先进工作者advancedworker现金过剩surplusofcash现金流量cashflow现金通货cashcurrency现金外流cashdrain保持党员先进性教育CampaigntoEducatePartyMemberstoPreserveTheirVanguardNature西洋景PeepShow喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest;JourneytotheWest细则by-law下不为彳列nottobetakenasaprecedent;nottoberepeated下放权力给delegatethemanagementof...(to...)下岗职工laid-offworkers下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers下海plungeintothecommercialsea下马getdownfromahorse;dismountfromahorse下水典礼launchingceremony下网offline下游彳亍业downstreamindustry下载(计算机)downloading夏至SummerSolstice现场表演on-the-spotdemonstration;live-demonstration现场采访spotcoverage现场工作人员fieldpersonnel现场会议on-sitemeeting现场招聘on-siterecruiting（ThefourteamsaccreditedbyZhejiangprovincewillcooperatewithlabor-exportingprovincesoninterprovinciallaborservices,andsomeenterpriseswillparticipateinon-siterecruiting.浙江省委派的四支工作组将与劳务输出省份在跨省劳务服务方面进行合作，一些企业还会参与现场招聘活动。）现场直播livebroadcast现代企业制度modern-enterprisesystem;modern-corporatesystem现代思潮modernshoolsofthought名田胞工程cellengineering西部大开发WesternDevelopment,large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion西部片westernfilms西部文学Westernliterature;literatureofwesternareasintheUSA西电东送transmittheelectricityfromwesternareastoEastChina;West-Eastpowertransmissionproject吸毒窝点drugden细菌武器bacteriologicalweapon细菌战germwar洗礼baptism细粮作物fine-graincrop系列产品lineofproducts嬉皮土hippie(he1960sand1970s)whoopposes,oristhoughttooppose,theacceptedstandardsofordinarysociety,esp.whenexpressingthisbydressinginunusualclothes,livingingroupstogether,and(sometimes)takingdrugsforpleasure西气东输transmitnaturalgasfromwesternareastoEastChina;West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject洗钱moneylaundering吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilzationstheworldover稀缺经济scarcityeconomy息事宁人patchupaquarrelandreconcilethepartiesconcerned;pouroilontroubledwaters吸收存款deposit-taking吸收游资absorbidlefunds系统管理systemmanagement希望工程HopeProject《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber《西行漫记》RedStaroverChina夕阳产业sunsetindustry业主homeowner物业公司propertymanagementcompany物业管理estatemanagement,propertymanagement物以类聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.无源雷达passiveradar无源之水，无本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewiithoutroots物质鼓励materialencouragement无纸化办公gopaperless.（EveryCPPCCmemberisprovidedwithalaptopandanusbflashdisk,thefirsttimefortheCPPCCsessionstogopaperless.每位政协委员都配有手提电脑和U盘，首次实现了政协会议"无纸化办公"。）物质文明materialprogress物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓payattentiontoethicalaswellasmaterialprogress物种起源originofspecies无中生有make/createsomethingoutofnothing物资平衡balanceinthesupplyanddemantofgoodsandmaterials误差幅度marginoferror(ThepollshowsBlagojevich'sapprovalratingatanabysmal8%.Thetelephonepoll'smarginoferrorisplusorminus4%.民意调查显示，布拉戈耶维奇的支持率大跌，仅为8%。此次电话民调的误差幅度约为正负4%。)无彳尝献血blooddonationwithoutpayment五个统筹maintainthefivebalances(balancingurbanandruraldevelopment,developmentamongregions,economicandsocialdevelopment,developmentofmanandnature,anddomesticdevelopmentandopeninguptotheoutsideworld)无轨电车trolleybus五局三月生bestoffive(Abest-of-fiveplayoffisacompetitionbetweentwoteamshead-to-headwhichmustwinthreegamestowintheseries.)乌拉圭回合theUruguayRound舞龙舞狮dragon-liondance无期徒开!Jlifeimprisonment(YangShukuan,38,agangleaderinTangshan,Hebei,wassentencedtolifeimprisonmentafterbeingaccusedofmultiplechargesincludingoperatingacriminalgang,intimidationandfraud,alocalcourtruledonWednesday.28日,河北唐LU"黑老大"杨树宽被当地一家法院确认所控多项罪名成立，判无期徒刑，其罪行包括成立黑帮、胁迫他人、欺诈等。)物权法propertyrightslaw无条件最惠国待遇原则UnconditionalMost-favored-nationTreatment形式主义formalism行头theatricalcostumes(andparaphernalia)行为科学behavioralscience行为模式behaviorpattern形象大使promotionambassador(SarahBrightman,whosangattheBeijingOlympicsopeningceremony,hasbeennamedShanghai2010WorldExpopromotionambassadorinBritain.曾在)匕京奥运会上演唱主题歌的萨拉・布莱曼获聘为2010年上海世博会英国推广形象大使。)形象工程vanityproject形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand性早熟sexualprematurity(AfterthreefemaleinfantsinWuhan,capitalofcentralChina'sHubeiprovince,underwentabnormalsexualdevelopment,theirparentsblamedthemanufacturerofthemilkpowdertheyhadbeenusing,whileexpertstracedthesourceevenfurtherbackinthefoodchain.湖北省武汉市的三名女婴出现性早熟症状，家长把责任归咎于婴儿食用奶粉的生产商，而专家则倾向于在食物链的更前端寻找答案。）行政审批制度administrativeapprovalsystem彳亍政手段administrativemeasure行政诉讼administrativeproceedings兴边富民vitalizeborderareasandenrichthepeoplelivingthere性别比例失衡genderimbalance星级饭店stargradehotel刑事超审限案件long-standingcriminalcase刑讯逼供extortconfessionsbytorture行政法规administrativeregulation形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局formanall-directional,multi-layeredandwide-rangingopeningpattern形而上学metaphysics开U法penalcode;criminallaw兴奋剂stimulants幸福感指数happinessindex（ThehappinessindexofpeopleinJiangsu,Sichuan,FujianprovincesandChongqingmunicipalitywasfoundtobehigh,withhalfoffamiliessayingtheyweresatisfiedwithfamilylife,whilepeoplelivinginbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenwerenotsolucky.调查发现,江苏、四川、福建和重庆四个省市居民的幸福感指数较高，有一半的家庭表示他们对家庭生活感到满意，而住在北京、上海、深圳等大城市的人却不这么认为。）性贿赂sexualbribes（A70-year-oldprofessoratBeijing'sCentralConservatoryofMusichasconfessedtoacceptingsexualbribesandRMB100000fromagirlapplyingforadoctoralposition.中央音乐学院一位70岁的教授日前向校方坦白，自己曾与一名女学生发生肉体关系，并收受该生10万元贿赂以帮助其顺利考上该校博士研究生。）行贿受贿offerandtakebribes星火计戈USparkProgram星级饭店star-ratedhotel（Thecountryisplanningtoaccelerateamechanismwithwhichtostrippoorlyrunhotelsoftheirstarrankingsinordertoprotecttheimageofallthe15,000star-ratedhotelsacrossthecountry.为维护全国一万五千家星级饭店的形象，国家计划加快建立星级饭店退出机制，以便将那些经营不善的星级饭店淘汰出局。）性价比costperformance性教育sexeducation开噌criminalpolice型男stylishman（MoveasideBradPitt,USPresidentBarackObamahasbeatenalltheusualmalestyleiconstobenamedtheworld'smoststylishmaninanonlinepoll.一项在线投票显示，美国总统奥巴马力压知名影星布拉德•皮特，在全球时尚型男排行榜上独占鳌头。）星期日泰晤士报theSundayTimes性侵犯sexualassault（Acourtinthecapitalconvictedasecurityguardofintentionalinjuryforrapinghismalecolleagueandsentencedhimtooneyearinjailinwhatisbelievedtobethefirstprosecutionofasexualassaultofaman.近日一名保安将他的男同事强奸，北京法院以故意伤害罪判处其有期徒刑一年，这是首例对男性遭受性侵犯起诉的案件。）星球大战计划StarWarsProgram'性9蚤扰sexualharrassment;sexualdisturbance行使否决权exercisetheveto开U事诉讼criminalproceedings五金化工metalsandchemicals无力偿付的公司inscdventcorporation武力冲突armedconflict物流theinterflowofgoodsandmaterials乌龙球owngoal屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours.物美价廉beaffordablebutofveryhighquality无农不稳(Thereis)nopoliticalstabilitywithoutthedevelopmentofagriculturalproduction武器禁运armsembargo武器输出国armsexporter;arms-exportingcountry武器输入国armsimporter;arms-importingcountry污染指数pollutionindex无人飞船unmannedspacecraft无人驾驶车driverlessvehicle(AfuturisticdriverlessvehicleduetooperateatUK'sHeathrowAirportnextyearhasgoneondisplayinLondon.英国伦敦近日展出了一款新颖的“无人驾驶车"，该车将于明年在希思罗机场投入使用。)无人驾驶汽车driverlessvehicle(AteamofItalianengineerslaunchedwhathasbeenbilledasthelongest-evertestdriveofdriverlessvehicles:a13,000-kilometer(8,000-mile),three-monthroadtripfromItalytoChina,notinsearchofsilk,buttotestthelimitsoffutureautomotivetechnology.意大禾I」——个工程师研究小组启动了被称为无人驾驶汽车最长行程的试车项目：从意大利行驶1.3万公里(8000英里)、历时3个月来到中国，此行不是为了寻找丝绸，而是用来检测未来汽车技术的极限。)无人售票self-serviceticketing无商不:舌(Therewillbe)noeconomicrevitalizationwithoutthedevelopmentofacommodityeconomy无绳来电显示电话ordlesstelephonewithcallerID无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）污水处理sewagetreatment/disposal五天制工作日five-dayworkweek无土栽培soillesscultivation无为而治governbydoingnothingthatisagainstnature;governbynon-interference无息贷款interest-freeloan武侠小说talesofrovingknights;martialartsnovel;kungfunovel（船只或飞机发出的）无线电求救呼号amaydaycall无性夫妻"separate"couples,couplesdon'tsharebedroom,（the"separate"couplesonlyuniteonweekends.无性夫妻只在周末团聚）无性生殖法asexualreproduction无形资产intangibleassets务虚会theory-discussingmeeting无烟工业smokelessindustry无烟工业smokelessindustry无烟环境smoke-freeenvironment("Onlywiththesupportofthepilotcities'municipalgovernmentsandlegislaturescanthepeopletherefinallyenjoysmoke-freeenvironments/'henoted.他指出："只有在试点城市政府以及法规的支持下，人们才能最终享受到无烟环境。)文化搭台，经济唱戏touseculturetosetupthestageandtheeconomytoputonashow文化设施culturalfacilities稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy文明行车courteousdriving温室气体排放greenhousegasemissions(NewZealandwillbantraditionallightbulbsalesfromOctober2009tocutgreenhousegasemissionsandsaveuptohalfabilliondollarsinenergycostsover12years,thegovernmentsaidyesterday.)问责风暴accountabilityfuror违法分包illegalsubcontracting窝里斗internecinestruggle我们在国际上说话是算数的Wealwaysliveuptoourinternationalcommitmerits.五保户householdenjoyingthefiveguarantees(childlessandinfirmoldpersonswhoareguarateedfood,clothing,medicalcare,housingandburialexpenses)无尘粉笔dust-freechalk无党派人士non-partypersonage屋顶花园roofgarden无多数议会hungparliament(TheBritishgeneralelectionhasproduceda"hungparliament"asnopartywinsanabsolutemajority,preliminaryresultsshowedFriday.上周五英国大选初步选举结果显示，没有政党赢得绝对多数选票，因此产生"无多数议会"。)无风不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.There'snosmokewithoutfire.无缝网络SeamlessNetwork无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator无公害蔬菜"green"vegetable无固定期限合同open-endedcontract（Thelaborlawmakestheuseofwrittencontractsmandatoryandencouragesopen-endedcontractstoprotecttherightsofworkers.《新劳动合同法》规定，为保护劳动者的合法权益，企业必须与劳动者签订书面合同，并鼓励签订无固定期限合同。）无核区nuclear-freezone无核武器区nuclear-weapon-freezone物价局PriceBureau五讲四美三热爱themovementof"fivestresses,fourpointsofbeautyandthreeloves"（Thefivestressesare:stressondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplineandmorals.Thefourpointsofbeautyare:beautyofthemind,language,behavioradntheenviornment.Thethreelovesare:loveofthemotherland,socialismandtheCommunistParty.）完全垄断completemonopoly万人迷MackDaddy（DavidBeckhamisaMackDaddy!Mysisterstaresatthetelevisionscreeneverytimeheappears.大卫•贝克汉姆是个万人迷。每次他出现在电视上，我妹妹都盯着屏幕不放。）完税价值dutiablevalue万维网（计算机）WorldWideWeb（WWW）网吧Internetbar网虫netter;Internetgeek王储，王太子CrownPrince往返航程roundtrip往返机票returnticket;round-tripticket往返票round-tripticket往返运费doublefares汪辜会谈WangDaohan-KooChen-fuTalks(Wang-Kootalks)网关gateway旺季busyseason;peakseason;thebestseason网恋cyberromance;virtualromance网络拜年onlinegreeting(TheInternethasplayedalargerroleinthecelebrationofSpringFestivalthisyear,withmoreyoungChinesesendingonlinegreetingstofamilymembersandtuningintoweb-basedentertainment.今年春节的庆祝活动中,网络发挥了更重要的作用。更多的年轻人通过网络向家人传递问候，并参与网络上的节日娱乐活动。)网络出版onlinepublishing网络发言人webspokesman(China'sMinistryofHealthispreparingforthelaunchofawebspokesmantobetterinformthepublic,explainpoliciesandrespondtimelytoquestions,accordingtoaministryofficial.据卫生部官员透露，卫生部正准备设立一个网络新闻发言人，目的是更好地把信息传达给公众，对政策做出解释，对各种问题及时做出解答。）网络攻击cyberattack（Thecyberattack,believedtobelinkedtoaRussiangang,wasaimedatCitigroup'sCitibanksubsidiary,accordingtounnamedgovernmentofficials.据不愿透露姓名的政府官员透露，此次网络攻击的目标是花旗集团下属的花旗银行，据称此次网络攻击与俄罗斯的一个犯罪组织有关。）网络管理员networkadministrator网络化networking网络经济cybereconomy网络恐怖主义Cyberterrorism网络蓝军OnlineBlueArmy（ThedevelopmentofChina's"OnlineBlueArmy"unitisforimprovingthedefensecapabilitiesofthePeople'sLiberationArmy（PLA）,aChineseDefenseMinistryspokesmansaidonWednesday.国防部一位发言人上周三表示，组建“网络蓝军”是为了提高解放军的国防能力。）网络礼节netiquette（Topreventthelinebetweenbusinessandpleasurefromgettingblurry,it'spermissibletoquietlyignorethe"friend"requeststhatariseonsocialnetworks,saysthee-EtiquetteguidefromDeutscheTelekom.德国电信发布的网络礼节指导守则称，为避免公私不分，可以在社交网站上悄悄忽略某些"好友”申请。）网络模特Onlinemodeling（Onlinemodelinghasbecomethepart-timejobofchoiceforcollegegirls,theBeijingEveningNewsreported.据《北京晚报》报道,网络模特近来成为许多女大学生兼职的首选。）网络漂流瓶virtualfloatingbottle（Netizensputtheirworriesandsecretinthevirtualbottlewithoutknowingwhowillgetit.Allareanonymous.Expertssaythevirtualfloatingbottleispopularbecauseitcanreleasepeople'sdeep-rootedpsychologicallonelinessanddepression.网友在漂流瓶里写下心事和秘密,不知道它被何人接到。一切都是匿名进行的。有专家认为，漂流瓶在年轻人中流行起来是因为这种新颖的网络方式可以排解人深层的心理孤独和压抑。）网络沙皇cyberczar.（USPresidentBarackObamasaidhewouldappointa"cyberczar"tooverseeeffortsatbeefingupInternetsecurity.美国总统奥巴马发表讲话，表示他将指定一位“网络沙皇"，专门负责互联网安全的监管。）网络摄像机webcam网络审查Internetcensorship（MicrosoftCorpchairmanBillGateshasdescribedBeijing'seffortstocensortheInternetas"verylimited",sayingcorporationswhichoperateinChinashouldabidebythelocallaw.微软公司董事长比尔•盖茨近日称，中国对互联网的审查"非常有限"，在中国运营的公司应该遵守当地法律。)外逃资本flightcapital夕卜围环节externalconnections外为中用makeforeignthingsserveChina夕卜向型经济export-orientedeconomy夕卜销公寓apartmentsleasedtoforeignersonly外销员exportsalesstaff夕卜星人extraterrestrialbeing(ET)外需overseasmarketdemand外债foreigndebt;externaldebt夕卜债余额outstandingexternaldebt(China'soutstandingexternaldebt(excludingthatofHongKongSAR,MacaoSARandTaiwanprovince)reached$546.449billion,saidtheStateAdministrationofForeignExchange(SAFE)onWednesday.中国国家外汇管理局周三称，中国的外债余额（不包括香港特区、澳门特区和台湾省）达到了5464.49亿美元。）夕卜资流入foreigncapitalinflow外接硬盘externalharddrive夕卜景拍摄outdoorphotography夕卜资企业foreign-capitalenterprise;whollyforeign-owedenterprise玩不转bebeyongone'sability;beunabletomanage顽固分子die-hard万国邮政公约UniversalPostalUnion（UPU）完好货币soundcurrencyji页疾recurringillness;chronicdisease万金油l.abalmfortreatingheadaches,scaldsandotherailments;2.thepersonwhoisaJackofalltradesandmasterofnone万能卡MasterCard完全金本位full-goldstandard完全经济结合full-scaleeconomicintegration夕卜汇禾U润exchangeprofit夕卜汇平衡balanceofforeignexchange夕卜汇夕卜流outflowofforeignexchange夕卜国专家局bureauofforeignexpertsaffairs(BFEA)夕卜交庇护diplomaticasylum外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs(MFA)夕卜交辞令diplomaticlanguage;diplomaticparlance外交惯例diplomaticpractice外交豁免权diplomaticimmunity外交斡旋diplomaticoffices外来物种alienspecies(Chinaisthreatenedbymorethan400invasivealienspecies,whichhascausedbillionsofyuanofeconomiclosses,anagriculturalofficialsaidMonday.农业部一位官员本周一称，中国正受到超过400种入侵的外来物种的威胁,每年给中国造成的经济损失高达数十亿元。）外来语borrowedword外联网（计算机）extranet夕卜卖take-out夕卜卖店take-outrestaurant外贸单证员vouchingclerk夕卜贸津贝占assignmentallowanceforforeigntrade;allowanceforforeigntrade夕卜贸自营权righttoengageinforeigntrade夕卜派sendsomebodytounitsororganizationsinotherareasortoaforeigncountry夕卜企foreigncompany外勤工作fieldoperation外商直接投资foreigndirectinvestment夕卜税局foreign-relatedtaxbureau外滩(上海)TheBund拖欠工资arrearsofwage脱手releasegrip月兑销outofstock拓销expandthemarket(foracertaintypeofgoods)脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)寸面由瓶childrenfromtheprecedingmarriage(whoarenowlivingwithsecondmothersorfathers)脱中国化de-SinificationfE您吉言thankyouforyourblessings;thankstoyourkindwords拖欠农民工工资问题theproblemofwagearrearsformigrantruralworkers图片短信picturemessage涂鸦比赛graffiticontest挖墙脚underminethefoundationofsth.;cutthegroundfromundersb'sfeet夕卜部环境externalenvironment外部投入资本outsideventurecapital歪才talentforintrigueordeviousness外层空间outerspace外地职务fieldpost歪风牙B气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena夕卜港outerharbor夕卜国人居留证residencepermitforforeigners外汇比价exchangeratio夕卜汇波动foreign-exchangefluctuation夕卜汇储备foreignexchangereserve(forexreserve)外汇管理局AdministrationofExchangeControl夕卜汇管制foreignexchangecontrol退耕还林convertcultivatedlandintoforests推广科研成果turninglaboratoryachievementsintocommercial/massproduction;commercializationoflaboratoryachievements推进城镇化carryouttheprocessofurbanization退居二线retirefromtheleadingpost;retreattothebackline退离休retiredandoutgone;retirementandretreat退市delist(alistedcompany)退休金retirementbenefits退役军人ex-servicemen推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展promoteall-around,balancedandsustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety推进舱propellingmodule退票ticketrefund(Ticketrefundwillonlyhappenonsporteventcancellation,excludingschedulechange,accordingtotheticketpolicystipulatedbytheIOC根据奥组委的退票政策，只有赛事取消才能退票，比赛时间变更，奥运门票不退换。）囤积居奇hoardingandspeculation;hoardforprof