高一英语暑假预习题：Module5 A Lessen in a Lab 练习（1）（外研版必修1）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语:Module5《ALesseninaLab》暑假预习题（外研版必修1)Module5（100分钟120分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题）Ⅱ。单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.-I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow。I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime。-_____！I'msureyou'llmakeit。A。GoaheadB。GoodluckC.NoproblemD。Cheerup【解析】选D。考查情景对话。根据首句“我正在考虑明天的考试.我恐怕这次及不了格了。”和答语“我确信你会成功."可知是鼓励性的语言。Goahead意为“说吧，做吧”，开始吧，意思不符;goodluck祝你好运。22。—Ihate_____whenpeopledisturbmeatwork。—SodoI。A。thatB。thisC。itD.one【解析】选C。考查形式宾语。此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是whenpeopledisturbmeatwork。其他词不能作形式宾语。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinhisschoolis_____thatoffiveyearsago。A.asthreetimeslargeasB.threetimesaslargeasC。threetimesasmanyasD.asmanyasthreetimes【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。结构为“...倍数+as+adj。/adv。(原级）+as”；数量的大小用large和small,故选B。24。Ifinditquite_____thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay。A。astonishB。astonishmentC。astonishedD。astonishing【解析】选D。句意为：我感到惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那个话剧。astonishing在句中作宾语补足语，修饰作形式宾语的it,表示“令人惊讶的"。25.Infact_____isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch。A。thisB.thatC.thereD.it【解析】选D。考查形式主语用法.it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，构成“itis+adj。forsb.todosth。”结构.26。Two—thirdsoftheland_____coveredwithwater。A。areB。isC.wereD.havebeen【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其后的名词。其后面的名词是land，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。27.Heissupposed_____anhourago,buthehasn’tappearedbynow.A.toarriveB.toarrivingC.tohavearrivedD.tohavingarrived【解析】选C.句意为:他一个小时之前就该到了，可到现在还没出现。besupposedtohavedonesth。本该做某事而实际上并未做。28.Becausethecompanyisdoingmorebusiness，itisnecessaryto_____thecompany.A。expandB。dissolveC。increaseD.contract【解析】选A.句意为：公司的生意越做越大，因此有必要扩大公司（的规模).expand在此作“扩大”解。29.Americanwomentreattheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently。A.whoB。asC.aboutwhichD。withwhom【解析】选D。考查定语从句.先行词是someone,从句中的talk是不及物动词，talkwithsb.aboutsth.故用withwhom。故选D。30。Myremarks_____atyouatall。Thatistosay,Ididn’taimmywords_____youatall。A。didn’taim；toB。doesn’taim;onC.werenotaimed;atD.werenotaiming;for【解析】选C。考查动词短语的用法。aimat瞄准某人/某物，第一空为被动用法。31.Thekey_____thefrontdoor。A.isusedtoopeningB.isusedtobeopenedC.isusedtobeingopenedD。isusedtoopen【解析】选D.beusedtodosth。被用来做某事.32.—Howcanwestartthegame？—Firstgettheboys_____acircleandthenpasstheflowerstothegirls.A。toinformB。performC.formD。toform【解析】选D.getsb.todosth。让某人做某事；form在此作“形成"解.33.—Howareyoufeelingtoday？—_____better。Thankyou.A.MuchB。AnyC。MoreD.Worse【解析】选A。考查比较级的修饰词.much和any都可修饰比较级，根据句意应该是好多了，故选A.34。Sara’sparentsdowhattheycan_____heranybook_____shewants.A。tobuy；thatB。buy;thatC。tobuy;whichD.buy;which【解析】选A。考查动词不定式和that引导的定语从句。此处不定式作目的状语；any修饰先行词时，定语从句用that引导。35。MysonshowedmehisnewtoyassoonasIgothome.Icouldseehewasvery_____it.A.prideinB。proudofC.tiredofD.carefor【解析】选B.句意为：我刚回到家儿子就向我展示他的新玩具.我能看出他以这个玩具为豪。beproudof以……为豪。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat，therewereyearexams.Allthe36hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams。Iftheydidn’t37，theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho38，butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem。Shehadworkedhardallyear,39justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas40abouther。Shewenttobedtoo41.Thenightbeforethefirstexam，Barbara42thatsheshouldhaveanearlynightandtakea43pill.Shepromisedtowake44upinthemorning。Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her45keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof46，shewenttosleep。Innotimeatall，shewassittingintheexaminationhall，lookingattheexamination47,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions。48aroundherwaswritingpagesandpages。49shethoughthard，shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite50。Shekeptlookingather51。Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo。Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences，52andtriedanotherone。Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences。Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted53.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe54up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena55dream。Aminutelater，Barbaracalledhername.36。A。teachersB.studentsC。classmatesD.schools【解析】选B。根据reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。37。A.prepareB.missC.joinD。pass【解析】选D。由havetoretakethem可推知，学生如果通不过的话，要到九月份再补考。38。A.succeededB。failedC.endedD.called【解析】选B。由Janedidn’twanttobeoneofthem可推知,会有一些学生没有通过。39。A.butB。soC.andD。because【解析】选A。前后形成对比，句意为“她已刻苦学习了整整一年，可是临考前还得努力……”。40。A.excitedB。frightenedC.worriedD。pleased【解析】选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定，Jane学习很刻苦，每天都睡得很晚，可知她姐姐很担心她。41。A.earlyB.lateC。heavilyD。eagerly【解析】选B。从下句的sheshouldhaveanearlynight可推知,临近考试时她睡得很晚。42.A.insistedB。hopedC.orderedD。wished【解析】选A。根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D，根据语境可排除C。43.A。sleepingB.restingC。excitingD.breathing【解析】选A。根据下一句可知是“安眠药”。44。A。himB.herC.themD。herself【解析】选B。从上文可知,是将Jane叫醒。45.A.handB。eyeC.mindD.body【解析】选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行.她的思想一直从一个科目跳到另一个科目.46.A.hersisterB.herparentsC。thelessonsD.themedicine【解析】选D。后来终于睡着了，这说明之前吃的“药”起了作用。47。A。resultB.marksC。deskD.paper【解析】选D。从下两句可推知她看的是“试卷”.48。A.TheteacherB。ThestudentsC.NooneD。Everyone【解析】选D.选项A不合常识,选项B主谓不一致，选项C不合上下文，应一一排除。49。A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD。How【解析】选B.与下一分句形成对比。根据逻辑关系可知，尽管她使劲想，但是还是找不到可写的东西。50.A.withB。aboutC。onD.to【解析】选B.根据语境，应为“不知道写什么”。51.A。watchB。textbookC.sisterD。subject【解析】选A。根据lookat和Timewasrunningout.可推知，她不停地看表。52。A。gaveupB。putoffC.lookedaroundD。thoughtover【解析】选A。一题未做完又做下一题，说明暂时放弃了前一题。53.A.examiningB。leavingC.copyingD。crying【解析】选D。从第39前的内容可知Jane极不愿意不及格并补考，为此刻苦学习了一年，而考试时却一败涂地，怎能会不焦急、伤心？54。A。raisedB.wokeC.stoodD。cheered【解析】选B。身体的剧烈抖动导致她从睡梦中“醒”来。55.A。niceB.wonderfulC.terribleD.special【解析】选C.原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)(A）[2010宁波市高一检测]Americanseatbreakfastandlunchquicklyunlessitisasocialbusinessorfamilyoccasion.Theeveningmealisusuallylongerandatimeforfamiliestogettogether。RushingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthefastpaceinAmerica.Anotherreasonforrushingthroughdaytimemealsisthatmanypeopleeatinrestaurantsthatareusuallycrowdedwithpeoplewaitingforaplacesothattheycanbeservedandreturntoworkatthepropertime.Soeachonehurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Aswithbusypeopleeverywherethereisarealdifferencewithmealsthatareeateninahurryandthosethatcanbeenjoyedslowlywithfriends.56.Americanshurryatmealsbecause_____.A。theywanttoeatdinnerslowlyB。theydon’tlikeeatinginrestaurantsC.theyareverybusyD。theydon'tliketoeat【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案选C.57。Accordingtothepassagetheleastbusytimetoeatinarestaurantwouldprobablybe_____.A.duringbusytimeB。atlunchC。atdinnerD.ateitherbreakfastorlunch【解析】选C。细节理解题.从第一段Theeveningmealis.。。fastpaceinAmerica。可以判断C正确。58.ThepassagesuggestsAmericans_____。A。likeeatingwithfriendsB。donotnapintheafternoonC.don'teatmuchonweekendsD.eatdinnermoreslowlythanlunch【解析】选B。细节判断题。从第二段第一句可以判断美国人没有时间午睡。59.AccordingtothepassageAmericans_____。A.frequentlyhurryintheeveningB。arealwayslatereturningtoworkC.eatslowerforsocialandbusinessreasonsD.nevereatinrestaurantsintheevening【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章的第一句可以看出.60。WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A。WhattimedoAmericanseatdinner？B.WheredoAmericanseat？C.WhydoAmericanseatinahurry?D.WhichmealdoAmericanseatmoreslowly?【解析】选A。细节判断题.从第一段的第二句和第二段的第一句可知B正确；从第二段第一句可知C正确；从第一段可知D正确,故选A.(B)Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytofinishschool.Foralongtimehehadlookedforwardtogettingabeautifulsportscar.Heknewhisfathercouldwellaffordit,sohetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Thenonthemorningofhisgraduation(毕业),hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy。Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Surprised,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBible（《圣经》）withhisnameonit.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid，“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible？”Hethenrushedoutofthehouse，leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness。Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday。Beforehecouldmakearrangements(安排），hereceivedaphonetellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway。Hehadtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthethingsthathisfatherlefthim.Whenhebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapers，hesawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.HeopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages。Ashewasreading，acarkeywithatag(标牌)droppedfromthebackoftheBible。Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords。“PAIDINFULL”。Sadnessandregretfilledhisheart。61。Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1means_____。A.acarB.aboxC。aBibleD。aphone【解析】选A.细节理解题。从第一段的第二句可知that指代abeautifulsportscar.62.Theyoungmanwasangryonthemorningofhisgraduationbecause_____.A。hisfathercouldn’taffordacarB.hehadtostayinhisstudyC。hethoughtheonlygotaBibleD。hisfatherspentallthemoney【解析】选C。从第二段的Surprised,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBiblewithhisnameonit。可知他以为他得到的仅仅是一本《圣经》，所以他非常生气。63。Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Theyoungmansucceededinhisbusiness.B。Theyoungmanlivedwithhisfatherallthetime.C.Theyoungmandecidedtoseehisfather。D。Theyoungmansetuphisownfamily.【解析】选B。细节判断题。从第三段的第三句“Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.”可知B项未提到。64.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“regret”inthelastparagraph？A.失望B.后悔C.遗忘D。记得【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知他的父亲在他毕业的时候给他买了一辆汽车，可是他不知道，于是他对自己后来的行为感到了后悔。65.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheyoungman_____。A.cametoknowthetruthatlastB。hadtopayforthecarhimselfC.becameinterestedintheBibleD.gotangrywithhisfatheragain【解析】选A。推理判断题.从句子的结尾可以判断他最后明白了事实真相，并且感到后悔。（C）ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance。Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld。ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomenallovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation。Forexample，itiswheretheheadquartersofUNESCO，theUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisbeautifulriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell—knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury。TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,standsontheleftbankoftheriver。TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis，suchasthefamousmuseum，theLouvre,aswellastheNotreDame。However,themostfamousbuildinginthiscityisParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii。TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledthelledelaCite,iswhereNotreDamelies.Todayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveinthe66。Thisarticlemainlytellsusabout_____。A。thebuildingsinParisB。thegeneralsituationsofParisC。thecenteroftheworldD.thefamousbuildingsalongtheSeine【解析】选B。综观全文，通篇文章讲的是巴黎的城市布局。67。Theword“headquarters”means_____.A。tallbuildingsB。researchcentersC。importantareasD.mainoffices【解析】选D。由前后句可知这里是联合国教科文组织的总部所在地。68.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat_____。A.theclotheswornbywomeninParisarelikedbywomenallovertheworldB.womeninParisselltheirclothesallovertheworldC。womenfromallovertheworldgotoParisandweartheirownclothesD.womenfromallovertheworldliketogotoParistobuyclothes【解析】选A。文章的第二段：“Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomenallovertheworld。"说明全世界的妇女都喜欢这里的服装.故选A。69。Thebuildingof_____isthemostfamousbuildinginParis。A.UNESCOB.thePontNeufC。Eiffel【解析】选C。文章的第三段的最后一句告诉我们：“..。themostfamousbuildinginthiscityisEiffelTower.”。70.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofParisisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A。ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance。B.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.C.TheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganizationislocatedinParis。D.Themostfamousbuildinginthiscityisthefamousmuseum，theLouvre.【解析】选D。由文章的第三段可知：theLouvre（卢浮宫)是一座著名的博物馆，而最著名的建筑物应该是EiffelTower。故D项错误。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.根据汉语提示写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）71。Wehavebeenusingtheordinary（普通的）water。72。Theironcontracts(收缩)whenitiscooled.73。Theteachersdrawa（an)conclusion(结论）thatyoushouldstudyhard。74.Thenailscanrust(生锈)inthewater.75。Oilexistsasliquid(液体）.76。Ouraim（目标）istoprovidesomefoodtothepeoplewhoareverypoor.77。Didyougotothelecture(演讲)shegaveonEnglishhistory?78。Potassiumcanburntoform（形成）oxide.79.Whichmetalsreact(反应)withsteam？80。Theboiling(沸腾的)waterisveryhotsoyoushouldn’tputyourhandinit。Ⅵ.根据汉语意思和英语单词提示完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）81.这条河是那条河的三倍长。（times)Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.82.操场增添了我们学校的美。（add）Theplaygroundaddstothebeautyofourschool.83.小明不如他的哥哥聪明。(clever)XiaoMingisnotclevererthanhisbrother。84。我认为他不应该吸烟。（suppose)Idon’tthinkheissupposedtosmoke。85。你认识挎篮子的那个女孩吗？（with）Doyouknowthegirlwithabasket？Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）最近我校对高一同学入学一个多月来的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查，情况如下。请你用英语表达下表的调查内容，并提出个人观点。要求1.词数120左右;2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇:course课程benefit对……有益stressful有压力的Recently，asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthestudentshaveadaptedtothelifeinseniorhighschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Recently,asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthestudentshaveadaptedtothelifeinseniorhighschool.Ascanbeseenfromtheresultofth