江苏省南京市滨江中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市滨江中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage__________scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin参考答案：A2.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceongettingajob?—First,findout______youlikedoingbest．A.what

B．which

C．how

D．why参考答案：A【知识点】考查宾语从句。句意：—您能给我就找到一份工作提出一些建议吗？—首先，找到你最喜欢的做到最好。what在宾语从句中主语、宾语，which在宾语从句中作定语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语；why在宾语从句作原因状语。题干中宾语从句缺少宾语，故选A。3.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D略4.OnthefirstanniversaryofLuXun’sdeath,October19,1937,MaoZedonghimselfgave______speechin______memoryofLuXun.ks5u

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.a;a D.不填;不填 参考答案：B5.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：D考查独立主格结构

句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故D项适合。6.Thephysicsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D7.____________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively

B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten

D.AslongasIlistened参考答案：B8.Atlasthechancedtosailbacktowardstheplace_____hehadstarted.

A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出发的地方。”9.Asaresultof__isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B10.Whatgreatfunthechildrenhad____basketball!Ididn’thavethehearttostopthem.A．toplay

B．playing

C．play

D．played参考答案：B略11.Ateacher's

______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance参考答案：A略12.Theproductionofplasticbagscreatesgreenhousegaseswhich______toglobalwarming.

A.object

B.contribute

C.intend

D.apply

参考答案：B略13.XiJinpingattendingtheopeningceremonyofthe2014SochiWinterOlympics_____thegoodrelationshipbetweenChinaandRussia.A.dominated

B. estimated

C.demonstrated

D.rescued参考答案：C14.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：A15.____________,allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.A.Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithgreatdamage,B.GreatdamageasanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithC.InspiteofwhatlittledamageanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithD.Providingthatanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage参考答案：C【分析】考查状语从句。尽管大量的幸存下来的墓穴几乎没有受到破坏，但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害。【详解】分析句子可知，空后的句意为“所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害。”although表示前后意思是转折的，如果选A项“虽然有许多幸存下来的坟墓遭到了极大的破坏”与后一句“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”，显然句意前后不是转折关系，句意不正确，故A错误。B选项是一个句子，题目中已有一个句子，两个句子没有连词，所以B排除。C项“尽管许多陵墓幸存下来没有多少破坏，”与题目中的后一句“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”是转折关系，句意完整。故C正确。D项“假如许多墓葬幸存，几乎没有损坏。”与题目中的“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”意义也不一致，故选C项，31.Ihaven’tread_________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.any

B.both

C.either

D.none参考答案：B略17.Thesuperstar_____beverysadinprivate,thoughinpublicsheisextremelycheerful．

A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：B18.29．—Didthepolicemanletyouin?—No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．asif

C．asthough

D．eventhough参考答案：29答案与解析：D句意：——警察让你进去了吗？——没有，尽管我告诉了他我是谁。asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”；eventhough“尽管，即使”。略19.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Amanandhisgirlfriendgotmarried.Everyonecouldtellthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.

Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithaproposal,“Ireadinamagazineabouthowwecan

36

ourmarriage.Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit__37__withtheother.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecan__38__themtogetherandmakeoutliveshappiertogether.”

Thehusband

39

.Soeachofthemwenttoa(n)

40

roomandthoughtaboutthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheotherfortherestoftheday.

Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheir___41___.

“Iwillstart,”offeredthewife.She__42___herlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofill3pages.Afterthewifehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband,___43__thehusbandstated,“Idon’thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfectthe

44

thatyouare.Idon’twantyouto

45

anythingforme.”

Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis

46

ofher,turnedherheadandwept.

Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon’treallyhavetogo

47

forthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeseekingthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?36.A.enrich

B.strengthen

C.lengthen

D.deepen37.A.annoying

B.surprising

C.satisfying

D.inspiring38.A.fix

B.do

C.find

D.set39.A.smiled

B.refused

C.agreed

D.hesitated40.A.spare

B.separate

C.empty

D.special41.A.dishes

B.magazines

C.lives

D.lists42.A.putaway

B.handedin

C.tookout

D.wrotedown43.A.disappointedly

B.unluckily

C.bitterly

D.quietly44.A.appearance

B.way

C.situation

D.position45.A.change

B.accept

C.decide

D.drop46.A.advice

B.warning

C.acceptance

D.pride47.A.leaving

B.waiting

C.asking

D.Looking参考答案：36-40BAACB

41-45DCDBA

46-47CD21.Inmylifeeverythingwasgoingwelluntilrecently.Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinkingand41personandIalwaysusedtobelievethatIcouldovercomeanychallenge.Unfortunatelyit42,andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard.Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.Iwantedtoseek43

towhyhedidthistome.Istartedlosingmy

44

inhumanityanddecidedtowithdrawmyselffromsociety.But45

insideIhadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeoplebecauseinchildhoodIwasverymuch46byMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing,Soafter3—4weeksof47

,Idecidedtodocommunityserviceeveryweekendto48

himfrommymemorycompletely.Iwas49

bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.Onthefirstday50

Ireachedthelocationwithdifficulty.Ifoundthatitwasreallyfarfromcivilization.Icouldseepeoplelivinginverydifficultconditions51electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththwirsurroundings.My52

withthekidsandparentshastaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutsufferingandlearningto53dailygiftsoflife.Afterthat54,therewasnolookingforme.IthinkIcelebratemysetbackeverydayandthankmyfriendwho55mebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof56theneedy.Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis57.Theyhavemademebelievethattherearemanymoresuch58aroundus.Slowlybut59onestepatatimewearemaking

60

andtouchingthelivesofmany.NowIgainthefaithinhumanityagain.41.A.careful

B.popular C.honest D.optimistic42.A.worked

B.affected

C.failed

D.left

.43.A.methods

B.answers

C.suggestions

D.support44.A.faith

B.confidence

C.courage

D.sense45.A.somewhere

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.sometime46.A.praised

B.inspired

C.admired

D.require47.A.practice

B.progress

C.suffering

D.relief48.A.hate

B.upset

C.ignore

D.wipe49.A.attracted

B.assisted

C.announced

D.assigned50.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what51.A.from

B.without

C.for

D.over52.A.choices

B.requests

C.interactions

D.decisions53.A.value

B.observe

C.welcome

D.expect54.A.plan

B.project

C.sightseeing

D.express55.A.recognized

B.realize

C.cheated

D.comforted56.A.sponsoring

B.cheering

C.satisfying

D.serving57.A.experience

B.adventure

C.performance

D.exploration58.A.habits

B.hobbies

C.thoughts

D.souls59.A.cautiously

B.steadily

C.strangely

D.tightly60.A.faces

B.troubles

C.changes

D.adjustments参考答案：41-45DCBAA

46-50BCDDA

51-55BCABC

56-60DADBC三、阅读理解22.WhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotbringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.1.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A.Exciting

B.RiskyC.Educational

D.Environmental2.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich

.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours3.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama

B.CanadaC.Iceland

D.SouthAfrica4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIcelandB.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIcelandC.CanadaoffersRockiesTourfortouriststoexploretheEastD.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtravelthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B这篇文章为读者介绍了四个令人激动的旅游胜地。1.细节理解题。由WhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.可知文章中提到的这些旅行的共同特点是令人激动的，选A。2.细节理解题。由Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!可知巴拿马不像其他三个旅游地那么出名，选A。3.计算题。Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250*8=2000；Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day可知在加拿大旅行的费用是.200*12=2400；Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.可知在冰岛旅行的费用是300*7=2100；Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.可知在南非旅行的费用是230*9=2070，通过比较可知，去加拿大旅行的费用最高，选B。4.推理判断题。由Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.以及Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,可知在加拿大和冰岛游客们都可以徒步冰山，选B。【名师点睛】23.FamilyFuninCanadianMuseumofNatureBringthewholefamilytorediscoverourfullyredecoratedmuseum.*WHATTOSEEANDDOCheckoutWhat’sOnforalltheevents,educationalactivitiesandHDmovieshappeningduringyourvisit.Careforbirds,divedownintothedepthsatthehelm(舵柄)ofaresearchsubmersible(潜水器)orexploreacave…onthefirstfloor.Don’tmissourgalleryplayareasonthethirdfloorwhenvisitingwithkids.Byvisitinghere,yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.CheckoutOurExhibitionswhichpresentsourspecialexhibitionsandourgalleries.BesuretostopatourNatureBoutiqueonthesecondfloorforavastselectionofgames,booksandnature-relatedsouvenirsfrom9:30amuntilthemuseumclosesfortheday.*HOURS,ADMISSION,SERVICESANDMOREOpeninghours:RegularHours(September4-May31)9am-5pmexceptMondayandThursdaySummerHours(June1-September2)9am-6pm(Saturday-Wednesday)9am-8pm(ThursdayandFriday)GeneralAdmission:Freeformembers.Adult:$14.50Senior(65+):$12.50Student(18+):$12.50Student(13+):$12.50Child(3–12):$10.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeAgeneraladmissionticketisrequired—evenwhenthepriceisfree,asitisformembersandTinyTots—ifyouwanttoseeamovieoraspecialexhibition.Buyacombothatincludesbothticketsalready.Ticketcomboincludesgeneraladmissionanda3Dmovie.Adult:$18.50Senior(65+):$16.50Student(18+):$16.50Student(13+):$16.50Child(3–12):$14.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeMember:$3Parking:PaidparkingisavailableontheCanadianMuseumofNaturegrounds.Rates:$3perhalfhourmaximumof$14perday(until4:30am)eveningflatrate:$5(4:30pm-4:30am)Chargesaccumulate(eveningandnextday)forvehiclesthatareparkedovernight.

TheCanadianMuseumofNatureprovidesahostofinformation,imagesandvideosonourwebsitesaboutnature,suchashttp://www.nature.ca/en/family