浙江省嘉兴市平湖当湖中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市平湖当湖中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Pleasekeepme___________wheneveranemergency(紧急情况)happens.

A.inform

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D2.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

参考答案：C3.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed参考答案：A4.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence参考答案：C略5.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permission

B．recognition

C．realization

D．consideration参考答案：A6.TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,__________asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved参考答案：C7.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：---你去过长城吗？---不记得了。如果有的话，可能是在我很小的时候。ifever如果（曾经）有的话。8.—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B9.–Whatdoyoudo,Rita?–I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach

B.havetaught

C.taught

D.amteaching参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---Rita你干什么工作？---我现在在一家外国公司当职员。但是我曾在一所高中教英语教了10年。说话人现在是职员，教英语是发生在当职员以前的事情，应用一般过去时。该题学习易被for10years迷惑。故选C。10.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：11.examine

A．exciting

B．exchange

C．example

D．export参考答案：C12.—Showmeyourpermit,please.—Oh,it'snotinmypocket.It________.A.mightfalloutB.musthavefallenoutC.shouldhavefallenoutD.couldfallout参考答案：B13.---Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.

---That’saverykind________.A.

offer B.service

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：A14.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen参考答案：D15.Thisroomisn’tactually_______IwantedwhenImademyreservation.

A．whatB．whereC．whichD．whether参考答案：A考点：表语从句试题解析：本题考查表语从句。根据从句完整原则，从句中谓语动词wanted缺少宾语，因

此选择what做从句的宾语。16.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）17.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealthA.what

B.thisC.that

D.which参考答案：C解析：考查代词及其含义，由语意：他们必须面临的其中一个问题就是公共卫生问题，只有that,可以代替theproblem.18.Iusedtosmoke___butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B解析：抽烟厉害和雨下得大一样用副词heavily修饰19.TheChineseVice-PresidentXiJinping_____visittheUnitedStatesonFeb13onathree-countrytour.A.setoutto

B.gotdownto

C.lookedforwardto

D.livedupto参考答案：a略二、完型填空20.

A58-year-oldmanwassharinghismemoriesofhisfather.Hesaidhisfatherhadbeenaworkaholicwhowasalwaysbusywithhis

21.He

22

cametohisson'ssportsgamesor

activities.

23

,thesonsaidhisdadalmostneverspoketohim.

24

thetimethesonwas18yearsold,inhislastyearofschool,he'dbecomeaverygoodfootballplayer.Whenhisteamqualifiedforthechampionship,he

25

hisfathertofinallycometoseehimplaythisonetime;sohisdad

26

he'dbethere.

Onthedayofthe

27

,thesonwasonthefieldwarmingupjust_

28

thegamewhenhesawhisdadcomeintothestadiumwithtwoothermen.Thenshortlyafterthegamestarted,hisdad.

29

withhisfriendsandneverreturned.It'snowbeen40years

30

thatday,yetthis58-year-oldsonsaysthepainful

31

.hefeltasateenagerisstillveryreal.Whenhisfatherrecentlydiedatage83,hestoodalonenexttohisdad'scoffinatthefuneralhomeandsaid:

"Dad,wecouldhave

32

somuchloveandgoodtimestogether,

33

Ineverknewyou."

Afatherhasgreatpowerand

34

inthelivesofhischildren.StudieshaveshownthattheNo.1

35

0ftroubledboysandyoungmenisthattheyhadfatherswhodidn't

36care.Theydidn'tspendtimewiththeirsonssotheyweren't

37

tothem.Therearemillionsofinvisible

38

likethis.But"Nomanstandsastallaswhenhebendsdowntohelphis

son."Howaboutyou?Doyouneedtogivemoretimeand

39

toyourchildren?It'snevertoolatet0

40

.21.A.family

B.work

C.hobby

D.housework22.A.often

B.ever

C.even

D.never23.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Ofcourse

D.Aboveall24.A.At

B.In

C.By

D.For25.A.begged

B.advised

C.permitted

D.ordered26.A.admitted

B.pretended

C.suspected

D.promised27.A.ceremony

B.

graduation

C.championship

D.

concert28.A.after

B.on

C.before

D.during29.A.stood

B.left

C.chatted

D.sat30.A.since

B.until

C.after

D.before31.A.relief

B.disappointment

C.fear

D.anxiety32.A.lacked

B.shared

C.received

D.mixed33.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.then34.A.trust

B.favor

C.influence

D.courage35.A.reason

B.case

C.cause

D.concern36.A.simply

B.only

C.initially

D.really37.A.close

B.similar

C.polite

D.known38.A.mothers

B.sons

C.fathers

D.players39.A.money

B.freedom

C.attention

D.award40.A.learn

B.change

C.develop

D.adapt参考答案：21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Despitehiskneeandfingerinjuries,KobeBryantisdownplaying(对。。。。。。轻描淡写)hisachesandpainsasthe2010-2011NBAseasonnears.Heis36theLosAngelesLakersintheirattempttowina37NBAchampionshipinarow,38theydidatthebeginningofthecentury.

The32-year-oldLosAngelesLakerssuperstarhasthe39recordsincehisstartin1996.HehasfiveNBAchampionships,12NBAAll-Starsanda40

attheBeijingOlympics.

41alongwiththeawards,therehaslongbeentalkaboutBryant.Peoplesayheisa42playerwithonlyafewfriends.HewonthreeNBAchampionshiptitleswithShaquilleO’Neal(2000-2002),but43becomingfriends,theyfelloutwitheachother.

LakersCoachPhilJacksonstillremembersa44heandBryanthadin2001.“Italkedtohimalittlebitaboutleadershipandhis45tobealeader,”andhesaid:“I’mreadytobeacaptainrightnow,”JacksontoldESPNin2009.“AndIsaid:`Butnooneisreadyto46you.,”

Bryant’spathofself-discovery47himeightyears.O’Neal48theLakersin2004.Bryantwentontoleadtheteamtovictorylastyearandagainthissummer.Lastweek,NBArookies(新秀)votedBryanttheir49player.

MarkMedina,sportsreporterwiththeLosAngelesTimeshasseenBryant50.“TheLakers’2009titlerunshowsthatKobehasbeenimprovinghis51withteammatesandacceptingthatsometimeslessinmore,”hewrote.

“Hehaslearnedthathehadtogivetogetback

52.

Andsohehasbecomeagiverratherthanjustaguythat’sa53

leader,andthathasbeen54forhimandgreattowatch,”JacksontoldMedina.

Bryanthasshownthroughtalentand55thatotherscanfollowhislead.36.A.helping

B.leading

C.entering

D.facing37.A.third

B.first

C.second

D.fourth38.A.when

B.like

C.though

D.while39.A.perfect

B.new

C.high

D.extreme40.A.goldmedal

B.silvermedal

C.bronzemedal

D.crashprize41.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Thus42.A.selfless

B.self-centered

C.noble

D.honest43.A.ratherthan

B.orrather

C.otherthan

D.morethan44.A.method

B.experience

C.experiment

D.conversation45.A.ability

B.power

C.energy

D.determination46.A.enjoy

B.follow

C.love

D.appreciate47.A.waste

B.took

C.paid

D.spent48.A.left

B.lost

C.joined

D.supported49.A.hard

B.favorite

C.active

D.optimistic50.A.grow

B.exist

C.train

D.practice51.A.effort

B.relationship

C.influence

D.communication52.A.inturn

B.incharge

C.inreturn

D.inexchangefor53.A.giving

B.managing

C.demanding

D.bringing54.A.great

B.excellent

C.standard

D.wonderful55.A.perseverance

B.hardwork

C.strength

D.trouble参考答案：36-40BABAA

41-45BBADA

46-50BBABA

51-55BCCAB三、阅读理解22.Doyouknowtheproverb"nopains,nogains"?Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe'reputtinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?Whenwehaven'ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It'snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhere,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofavicious（恶性的）cyclethattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,orpoorprogressfuelingfurtherannoyance.Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions（分心）.It'snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justlazycompany.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it'salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudying.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoregamesratherthanproductiverevision.Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolation.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit'simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.12.Whatistheauthor'spurposewritingthetext?A.TointroduceaneffectivestudyingmeansB.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilycompany.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.D.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesforcertain.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinterestus.B.Playingvideogamesishelpfulforaneffectivestudy.C.Oneshouldn'tstudywiththecompanyofavideoplayer.D.Themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget.15.Whathadyoubetterdoifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment?A.Giveupothers5companyatonce.B.Thinktwicebeforetakinganyaction.C.Giveindicationofnotwantingtobeinterrupted.D.Forceyourselftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C本文是一篇议论文。根据第一段讨论了像“nopains,nogains”这种谚语会让人产生一种学习过程就是一种受苦的过程的感觉，作者认为积极的话语和行为会给人带来积极的影响，从而会产生良好的学习结果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段讨论了像“nopains,nogains”这种谚语会让人产生一种学习的过程就是一种受苦的过程的感觉，第二段例举了一个例子说不好的说话方式给学习带来的恶性效应，第三段提出在公司工作的时候避免分心的方式，以及最后一段作者对嘈杂环境的描述，作者认为积极的话语和行为会给人带来积极的影响，从而会产生良好的学习结果，可知，作者的目的是为了介绍一种有效率的学习方式。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying，wecanlearnfromdoing，oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus，ratherthanmakeusswitchoff．像孩子们从玩耍中学习一样，我们可以从中做到，或者至少从我们感兴趣的学习技巧中学习，而不是让我们关掉。可知，有利的利益可能导致有效修订。故选B。【14题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章上下文内容可知，Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreingamesratherthanproductiverevision．句意为在学习时候有让人分心的同伴或者事物会影响学习效果。所以此句暗示一个人学习时不应该带着视频播放器。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier，sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou．可知当在嘈杂的环境中学习的时候，带上耳机是一个不错的选择，这样人们在想打扰时会三思。故选C。23.Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld．Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal，history，andpubs．England’ssmallercities，likeBathandOxford，areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds．Liverpool，