(全)2021中考英语选词（短语）填空-真题详解(名校版)

中考英语选词（短语）填空-真题详解（2020上海中考题）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（一）A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveAmiddleschoolhadmajorproblemswithsomeofitsbuildings．Susan，theheadteacher，invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto

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theschool．"Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike．Wewantedthemtothinkofideasto

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theirowninterestsandhopes，"shesaid．Thenewsspread

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afteritwasreportedbyalocalnewspaper．Students

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seemedveryexcited．Andsomesaidtheycouldn'twaitfortheprojecttobefinallycompletedattheendofthisyear．【语篇分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法．【答案解析】46.B．考查动词，根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+todosth．根据Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike，可知，老师们想让学生决定它们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B．47.E．考查动词，根据theirowninterestsandhopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express．故选E．48.A．考查副词，空格处修饰动词spread，用副词．此空表示"消息广泛地传播"．故选A．49.C．考查副词，空格处修饰动词seem，用副词．根据seemedveryexcited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly．故选C．（2）A．result.B．collectionC．necessary.D．locationE．connectedInthebeginning，theschoolwasaskedtocloseandthebuildingswouldhavetobesoldoff，astheschoolisinaverygood50．Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschoolandnowtheyarepleasedtoseethe51．"Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunityandit's52thatitshouldcontinue，"saidoneparent，adding，"Itisalsoamazingthatthechildrenhavehadasayinthebuildingprocess．Thisgivesthemthefeelingthattheyaremoreclosely53withtheschool．Ireallythinktheschoolwilldevelopwithsuccess．"语篇分析：本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们努力一起保护学校，让它可以继续下去．答案解析：50.D．考查名词．good是形容词，后接名词作宾语，根据句意，此空表示"学校在非常好的位置"，故选D．51.A．考查名词，the是定冠词，后接名词．根据Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschool及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A．52.C．考查形容词，is是be动词，后接形容词作表语．根据Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunity，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去，故答案为necessary．53.E．考查动词，closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词．根据句意，此空表示"学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起"，connectwith"与……连接一起"，故选E．22（2020青海西宁中考题）young，shoot，child，go，luckyTheTaliban（塔利班组织）controlledanareainPakistan．Theyneitherallowedpeopletolistentomusicnorwatchtelevision，andtheyalsostoppedgirlsfrom_1_goingtoschool．Eleven﹣year﹣oldMalalamadethebravechoicetoblog（发微博）aboutlifeundertheTaliban．Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoaneducation．Malala′sblogmadetheTalibanveryangry．Whileridingabusin2012，Malala_2_wasshotintheheadbyaTalibangunman．_3_Luckily，shedidn'tdiefromthatattack．Thefollowingyear，shegaveahistoricspeechtotheUnitedNations．Speakingabouttheimportanceofeducation，Malalasaid，"I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationfor_4_children．"In2014，shebecamethe_5_youngestpersontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrize．语篇分析：本文介绍Malala为了（女）孩子们能够接受教育而维权的情况．【解答】1．going．考查动词，结合后文Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoaneducation是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，gotoschool去上学，故答案是going．2．wasshot．考查动词．结合Whileridingabusin2012，Malala_2_intheheadbyaTalibangunman．当在公共汽车上的时候，他被一个抢手射中了头部，主语Malala是shoot的承受者，结合in2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Malala单数，故答案是wasshot．3．Luckily．考查副词．结合shedidn'tdiefromthatattack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily．4．children．考查名词．结合Malalasaid，"I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationfor_4_可知是为了那些需要教育的人说话，结合所给字母，故用children作为for的宾语，为了孩子的教育权利，故答案是children．5．youngest．考查形容词．结合Eleven﹣year﹣oldMalalamadethebravechoicetoblog（发微博）aboutlifeundertheTaliban可知十一岁发微博，Whileridingabusin2012，Malala_2_intheheadbyaTalibangunman2012年被袭击，In2014可知年龄不大，故可知shebecamethe_5_persontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrize．这里是说是获得诺贝尔奖最年轻的，故答案是youngest．25butcarrytotraditionbuyevenachoosetheycheapTwenty-FirstCenturyBooksProbablyyouhaveseensomeonereadingabookonanelectronicreadingdevice.Overthepastfewyears,thesesmallcomputershavebecomemorepopular.Forthatreason,morecompaniesthatmake_1_paperbooksarenowmakingelectronicbooks(ebooks).Mostebooksarethesameaspaperbooks,_2_peopledownloadafileintoareadingdeviceratherthan_3_thepaperbook.Thiswaytheycan_4_manybooks.Bookscompaniesareaddingspecialfeatures_5_someebooks.Theseextrafeaturesmightincludesoundfiles,picturefiles,orvideofiles.Whenthereadersclickonthesefilestheylearnmoreaboutthebook,thestory,orthewriter.Thelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerand_6_,buttheyarealsomuchmorepowerful.Theycanstoremuchmoreinformation,sowritersandbookcompaniescandomorewith_7_ebooks.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilesto_8_completedbook.Theyaremakingthesound,picture,andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthewholestory.Readerscan_9_changethestory.Readersalreadyhavealotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethewaystoriesend,theywillhavemore_10_!答案：1.traditional2.but3.buying4.carry5.to6.cheaper7.their8.a9.even10.choices语篇分析：这篇短文主要介绍的是进来电子书的发展，详细的介绍了电子书的一些特点及应用方式。答案解析：1.结合语境可知此处指的是更多的制作传统书籍的公司现在正在生产电子书。根据所给单词，可知填形容词traditional，传统的，作定语。2.联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，根据所给单词，可知填转折连词but，但是人们下载电子书。3.联系上文，可知此处指的是买纸质书。本句中than是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，根据所给单词，可知填动名词buying，买。4.联系上文，可知此处指的是他们能带很多书。本句中can是情态动词。根据所给单词，可知填原形动词carry，运载，携带。5.结合语境可知此处指的是图书公司给一些电子书添加一些特殊的内容。根据所给单词，可知填介词to，到，向。6.结合语境可知此处指的是最新的电子阅读器更小更便宜。根据所给单词，可知钱形容词比较级cheaper，更便宜的。7.结合语境可知此处代词指的是读者和图书公司。根据所给单词，可知填复数物主代词their，他们的，作定语。8.联系下文，可知此处指的是，他们不只是想给一本完成的书添加文件。结合语境可知本句泛指任何一本完成的数，根据所给单词，可知填不定冠词a，一个。9.联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，读者甚至能够改变这个故事。根据所给单词，可知填副词even，即使，甚至。10.联系本段前文描述，可知此处指的是，他们将会有更多的选择、根据所给单词，可知填复数名词choices，选择。26Alone,top,both,be,dangerous,die,afraid,freeze,while,warmDoyouenjoyclimbingmountains?I’dliketotellyouatruestoryaboutJohnandPeter.Theywere_1_mountaineers.AsJohnwasexperienced,hewasalwaysaskingPetertocopyhisexample.“Wouldyouliketostandonthe_2_oftheworld,Peter?”“Ofcourse.Ithasalready_3_mydream,”Peteranswered.Onasunnymorning,thetwomenstartedforthetopofMountQomolangma.Aftertheyclimbedoveroneofthemost_4_slopes,theyfoundamanlyinginthesnow.“He’sgoingto_5_,”PeterlookedatJohnandsaid,asifhewouldhelptheman.“Leavehimbyhimselfandjustfollowme!Ifyoubringtheburdenwithyou,I’m_6_you’llloseyourlife.”JohnwarnedPeter.Thenheturnedaroundandwalkedforward_7_.Itwastoocold.Afterthinkingfora_8_,Petermadeuphismindtohelpthedyingman.Hecarriedthemanonhisbackandmadehiswayforward.Littlebylittle,Peter’stemperaturemadetheman_9_.Themancametohimself!Andsoonhecouldmoveallbyhimself.Togethertheymovedsidebyside.Abouttwohourslater,theykeptupwithJohn.Tohissurprise,theyfoundthatJohnwasalmostdeadinhesnow.Hehadbeen_10_todeath.答案：1.both2.top3.been4.dangerous5.die6.afraid7.alone8.while9.warm10.frozen答案解析：1.考查代词：指代JohnandPeter两个人用.both2.考查词组：ontopof在…顶峰3.句意：这一直是我的梦想，故应用现在完成时been4.考查形容词：dangerous修饰slopes危险的陡坡5.考查动词：一个人躺在雪地里，快要死了。die6.考查形容词：Iamafraid恐怕7.考查副词：alone一个人8.考查词组：forawhile一会儿9.考察make的搭配：makesbwarm使某人温暖10.考察词组befrozentodeath,被冻死23orangevegetableplantprepareeattastefieldduringandcoolbrightenoughasusualfactCarrots(胡萝卜)aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasyto_1___andeasytoharvest(收获).Theyhaveagood__2_.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,they_3_．thinktheyareakindoflong,thin,orange-coloredvegetable.In_4_,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsare__5_.Carrotsshouldbegrownina_6_thatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.To___7__yourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土).Weather,soilcondition(土壤状况),__8__timeaffect(影响)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysand__9_nightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,the__10__thecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrown__11__thewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcold__12_tofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesameway__13_youdoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedand__14_inmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithother_15_ormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.答案：1．plant.2．taste3．usually4．fact5．orange6．field7．prepare8．and9．cool10．brighter11．during12．enough.13．as14．eaten15．vegetables语篇分析：这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的一些情况。胡萝卜易种植，易收获，有很好的味道，短文叙述胡萝卜种植的情况。答案解析：1．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：胡萝卜易种植，易收获。todo动词不定式，故填原形：plant.2．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们有很好的味道。前有冠词a，故填taste.3．考查频率副词及语境的理解。句意;当人们想到胡萝卜时通常认为他们是···，结合句意故填：usually。4．考查词组及语境的理解。实际上，infact,故填，fact.5．考查名词及语境的理解。不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的，结合所给词汇及上下文，故填;orange.橙色。6．考查名词及语境的理解。胡萝卜应该种植在没有水很长时间的田地里。根据句意故填field.7．考查动词及语境的理解。挖土翻地都是在准备胡萝卜园，故填prepare.8．考查连词组及语境的理解。天气土壤和时间影响着胡萝卜的味道，天气土壤时间并列关系故填and.9．考查形容词及语境的理解。暖和的白天，凉爽的夜晚是种植美味胡萝卜的最好时节。根据所给词汇及句意，故填cool.10．考查形容词及语境的理解。通常颜色越鲜亮，味道越好。the比较级，the比较级，越···越···，故填brighter.11．考查介词及语境的理解。大部分人们不知道胡萝卜能在冬天的几个月期间种植，在···期间，故填:during.12．考查副词及语境的理解。如果天气不足够的冷冻住土地。adj.enoughtodosth故填;enough.13．考查连词及语境的理解。你可以像在夏天的哪几个月一样种植胡萝卜。像，as。14．考查动词及语境的理解。后文说的是吃胡萝卜的方式，该句是被动结构，故填eaten。15．考查名词及语境的理解。他们被切成薄片和蔬菜或肉一起烹饪。蔬菜经常用复数故填vegetables.24one,popular,since,visit,large,water,learn,world,million,ancientNoteveryonecanswimwithfishintheocean.Buttheycanenjoyunderwaterlifeinanotherway-byvisitinganaquarium.ThereisaverylargepublicaquariuminAtlanta,Georgia.TheGeorgiaAquariumsaysitis_1_．intheworld.Ithasmorethanonehundredthousandseaanimalsinthirtymillionlitersof_2_．.Theseincludetwowhalesharks---the_3_．largestfish.Andeveryoneseemstoenjoy_4_．hugepublicaquariums.Theyhaveopenedaroundtheworld.Visitinganaquariumisagoodwayforchildren_5_．aboutseaanimals.Theymightevenwanttostartanaquariumathomeandjoin_6_．ofpeoplekeepingfishaspetsaroundtheworld.Wedonotreallyknowwhenpeoplebegankeepingfishaspets.Butpeoplehavebeeninterestedinfish_7_．