2024年名校版高考英语阅读理解精读内测版含答案

2024名校版高考英语阅读理解精读内测版含答案WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe“dreambirdthathatchestheeggofexperience”.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarisefromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargued.Viewingmindlesslythroughattention-grabbingpostsandvideosprevents“profound(深层的)boredom”thatcandrivepeopleontonewpassionsorskills.Instead,peoplefindthemselvesinastateof“superficialboredom”,whichdoesnotmotivatecreativethought.DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,“Theproblemweobservedwasthatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeandenergy,andmaypreventpeopleprogressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernewpassions.Profoundboredommaysoundlikeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeoplearegiventhechanceforundisturbedthinkinganddevelopment.Researchersinterviewed15peopleduringthepandemic(流行病),whenboredomwasmorelikelybecauseofrestrictions.Manydescribedbeingtrappedinregularlydailywalksandwatchingtelevision,withmanyturningtosocialmediatopassthetime.Butalthoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefromsuperficialboredom,italsoappearedto

exacerbate

it,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.Thepandemicwasapainfulandconsumingexperienceforthousandsoflessfortunatepeople.Buttherearestoriesofthoseinlockdownwhofoundnewhobbies,careersordirectionsinlife.Switchingoffdevicescouldhelppeoplereachthestateofboredomwhichpushesthemontonewhobbiesorachievements.Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe“always-on”,24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromiseanabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingoursuperficialboredombutareactuallypreventingusfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.12.WhyareWalterBenjamin’swordsmentioned?A.Tocallforattentiontotheresearchonboredom.B.Tocommentonthestrategiestofaceloneliness.C.Toofferadviceondevelopingcreativethinking.D.Toclarifytheproblemcausedbysocialmedia.13.WhichofthefollowingmayDrTimothyHillagree?A.Profoundboredomisofvalue.B.Socialmediacanfuelpassions.C.Theresearchhassomelimitations.D.Creativethoughtiseasilydisturbed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Avoid.B.Break.C.Inspire.D.Worsen.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhypeopleenjoyboredomB.HowboredomhelpskilltimeC.WhybeingboredmaybegoodforyouD.HowsocialmediablockscreativeideasAADCSometimespeoplecanfindnewinterestinoldthings.Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.Idon’tknowIhadanyparticularpassionforit.Iquitted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylife,withnoparticularsorrowaboutthematter.Yearslater,something,maybeboredom,ledmetoadecisiontostartclassesatastudio,whereImetagroupofmiddle-agedballetlovers,allofthemstartingballetasadults.Steppingintotheballetstudioagainunearthedawholesetofunexpectedfeelings.Iwasn’tstrongorflexibleenoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihadtostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombinationinthecenter.Mostly,Ifeltashamed.Butthosewomencheeredmeon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themoreIwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn’tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassionforballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn’tneedtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbegantofeelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.I’vefoundthatwhenwedance,it’sanexerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthatsustainedattentionandmybodyflowedthroughwell-practicedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelightsandfeltthewholeworldbelongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,“Wow,Icantellyoureallyliketodance!”Ismiledandnodded.Itwastrue.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofballetatfirst?A.Itopenedanewpageinherlife.B.Itrequiredgreatdetermination.C.Itkilledherpassionfordance.D.Itmadelittledifferencetoher.5.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinballet?A.Herparents’encouragement.B.Theeasyatmosphereinclass.C.Otherdancers’loveforballet.D.Moderninstrumentsinthestudio.6.Whatcanbestdescribetheyearendperformance?A.Satisfactory.B.Improvable.C.Regretful.D.Creative.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Successneedsenthusiasm.B.Passioncanbeawakened.C.Talentmattersagreatdeal.D.Ambitionisakeytogrowth.,DCABResearchersinSingaporehavedevelopedanelectronicmaterialthathelpsrobotssenseandtouchnearbyobjects.Thematerialisakindoffoam:asolidsubstancethatisfilledwithairandissoft.Andthefoamhasanotherusefulquality.Itrepairsitselfwhendamaged,muchlikehumanskin.ThematerialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificiallyinnervatedfoam.Toinnervatemeanstosupplywithnerves.Inrobots,AiFoamwouldgatherinformationfromnearbyandsendittoacomputercontrollingtherobot.AiFoamisastretchypolymer(聚合物)combinedwithamixturethatlowerssurfacetension.Thismeansthatifyoucutthematerial,itcanreturneasilyintoonepiece.Tocopythehumansenseoftouch,theresearchersmixedmicroscopicpiecesofmetalintothematerial.Thentheyaddedverysmallelectricalconnectionsbeneaththesurfaceofthefoam.BenjaminTee,aleadresearcheronthenewmaterialattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,saidthatwhenthereispressureonthematerial,themetalparticles(颗粒)getcloser.Themovementchangestheirelectricalproperties.Theelectricalconnectionssensethesechangesandsendinformationaboutthemtoacomputer,whichthentellstherobotwhattodo.“WhenImovemyfingernearthesensor,youcanseethesensorismeasuringthechangesofmyelectricalfieldandrespondsaccordinglytomytouch,”hesaid.Therobotichandsensesnotonlytheamountbutalsothedirectionoftheforceplacedonit.Thatcouldmakerobotsmoreintelligentandresponsive.TeesaidAiFoamisthefirstmaterialofitskindtocombineself-repairingpropertieswithnearnessandpressuresensing.Afterspendingovertwoyearsdevelopingit,Teeandhisteamhopethematerialcanbeputtousewithinfiveyears.12.WhatisonefeatureofAiFoam?A.Itismadeoutofair.B.Itisalow-costmaterial.C.Ithasself-repairingability.D.Itcanreplacehumanskin.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byofferingexplanations.14.Whichofthefollowinggivesorderstotherobot?A.BenjaminTee.B.Theresearcher.C.Thesensor.D.Thecomputer.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutAiFoamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanmeasuretheshapeofyourfinger.B.Itcanchangethedirectionoftheforce.C.Itwillcomeontothemarketinthenearfuture.DItmakesrobotsmoresensitivethanhumanbeings.CDDCChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliter