2021年山东省临沂市莒南县文疃中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年山东省临沂市莒南县文疃中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for参考答案：C略2.

－Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

－__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright

参考答案：A略3.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．as30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan参考答案：B4.Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutcleverboyandissurethathe_____toakeyuniversity． A．wouldbeadmitted

B．wasadmitted C．hasadmitted

D．willbeadmitted参考答案：D5.TheBankofChina,havingsofarwovenitsnetworkin27countries,______itsbusinessinBrazilinJune2009.A.hasstarted

B.wasstarting

C.willstart

D.started参考答案：C6.Ihaven’tread

ofthearticlescarefully,butIfindthatthereisastrikingsimilaritybetweenthem.

A.each

B.either

C.any

D.neither参考答案：B7.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_______,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.tobespoken

D.beingspoken参考答案：A8.—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis

heavy.Thankyouanyway.

A．so

B．notmuch

C．rather

D．notthat参考答案：D9.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto参考答案：25.A。题意为：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这个餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。可知，答案为A。

10.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—_______.A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

参考答案：B11.Shanghaiis______thelargestcitiesinAsia.A.among

B.over

C.of

D.between参考答案：A12.

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：B13.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.thereportisfullofmistakesB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport参考答案：A14.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon

balanceddietandmake______roomintheirdayforexercise. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A15._____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well．

A．Felt;washes

B．Feeling;washes

C．Felt;iswashed

D．Feeling;iswashed参考答案：B16.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat—5℃.—

,I’mbelling.

A．Noproblem

B．Notintheleast

C．That’sOK

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.参考答案：36.D

37.E

38.G

39.F

40.A试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解的方法。36.D根据后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关，故判断D项内容符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。37.E后面举的例子是来真名人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码，由此判断E选项内容符合语境逻辑。38.G根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故判断G选项符合语境。39.F根据后面的举例以及前句中的acodebook可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项可以起到承上启下的作用。40.A根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，故判断A选项符合语境。【归纳总结】七选五阅读填空考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题技巧如下：1.注重句式的对接，比如排比句，祈使句等；2.注重词汇的衔接，也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现；3.注重举例或解释等。如第37题和第39题只需要利用forexample来进行解题。三、阅读理解18.Ifyou’veevervisitedLondon,it’slikelythatyou’veheardtheloudchimes（鸣响）ofBigBen,the157-year-oldclockbelloftheUK’sHousesofParliament（议会）.ButonAug21,theworld’smostfamousbellfellsilent.ThisisbecausethePalaceofWestminster’sElizabethTower,whichhousesBigBen,needstoberepaired.Theworkerswho’llcarryouttherepairsdon’twanttheirearstobedamagedbythesoundsofthehugebell,reportedBBCNews.BigBenwon’tringagainregularlyuntil2021.There’sbeenquiteanemotionalresponsetothemove.SeveralmembersofparliamentgatheredinfrontoftheHousesofParliamenttohearthebell’slastregularchimeforfouryears.Afewevenshedtears,asiftheywereattendingafriend’sfuneral.ButanumberofpoliticiansareangryaboutthelengthysilencingofBigBen,callingitasymbolofBritain,accordingtoABCNews.Andsomemembersofpublicagreewithit.“It’sourheritage,”DavidDummigan,fromCumbriainthenorthofEngland,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtolookatitandlistentoit.It’spartofBritishhistory.”Thiskindofemotionalreactioncouldbelinkedto“fearsaboutBritainlosingitsvoiceandplaceintheworld,whichispartofthethreatthatcomesfromBrexit”,accordingtoCNN.“Therealityoflosingaplaceatthetoptableisbeingmadeobvious,”itwrote.Worriesaside,fansofBigBenwillstillbeabletohearitsuniquechimesduringspecialoccasionssuchasNewYear’sEve.ButifwedomisshearingBigBenonaregularbasis,wecouldalwayssetitssoundasourmessagetone.4．WhydidBigBenfallsilent?A．TogetBigBenrepaired.B．Tocreateaquietenvironmentforresidents.C．Toprotecttheworkers’ears.D．Toremovesomepoliticians’angeraboutit.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．BigBenneedstoberepaired.B．BigBenisasymbolofBritain.C．TheUKislosingitsvoiceintheworld.D．BigBenshouldringonspecialoccasions.6．WhydidBritonsreactemotionally?A．FearsaboutBigBenfallingsilentforever.B．Threatcomingfromtheriseofothercountries.C．WorriesaboutnotbeingabletovisitBigBenanymore.D．WorriesabouttheUKlosingitsinfluenceontheworld.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BritonsReactEmotionallytoBigBen’sSilence.B．BritonsareWorriedabouttheFalloftheUK.C．BritainisLosingitsPlaceattheTopTable.D．BigBenFallsSilentforFourYears.参考答案：4．

C

5．

B

6．

D

7．

A

本文为说明文。如果你去过伦敦，你很可能听到过大本钟的巨大钟声。大本钟是英国议会大厦