湖南省岳阳市李驱虎-洛王中学旁2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市李驱虎--洛王中学旁2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Listentoand

whatyourmangerissaying,regardlessofwhetheryouagreewiththecomments.A.object

B.submit

C.acknowledge

D.owe参考答案：C2..__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

Hardastheytried

B.Triedhardasthey

C.

Astheytriedhard

D.Theytriedashard

参考答案：【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】A。解析：As引导的让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词/形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语。故选A。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。3.Generallyspeaking,__________goodeducationisregardedas__________tickettosuccess.A.a;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A；好的教育被当做通往成功的入场券；goodeducation泛指良好的教育，ticket可数名词，不特指泛指，所以用a.32.ThenumberofUSstudentsstudyinginChinahasincreased

18.4percentcomparedtolastyear.A.at

B.by

C.with

D.to参考答案：B5.—Where____thedictionary?Ican'tseeitanywhere.—I____itrighthere.Butnowit'smissing.A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput参考答案：B6.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsforC.consistsof

D.goeswith参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.liesin在于；B.accountsfor说明〔解释〕…原因,证明，对...负有责任，占有,占...百分比；C.consistsof由---组成，构成；D.goeswith与---一起。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7.故选B。7.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly________dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved参考答案：B8.Theriseinwoodfuelusehas_____thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas．

A.belongedtoB.adaptedto

C.devotedto

D.contributedto参考答案：D9.﹣﹣﹣Thepresidentwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣I'msorry，bythenmylecturewillhavejustendedandI_________myfansinmyoffice．A.havemet

B.willhavemetC.willmeet

D.willbemeeting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天10点，总统会来听你的讲座。——抱歉，那时我的讲座刚刚结束，我将在办公室会见粉丝。表示将来某一时间点发生的事情应该用将来进行时，故D项正确。10.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent___________toteachingthelanguage.A.method B.means C.way

D.approach参考答案：D11.Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood

B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood

D.hasmade;Misunderstood参考答案：C略12.27．Oneofourrulesis___everystudent___wearschooluniformwhileatschool

A．不填;must

B．whether;could

C．that;shall

D．hat;will参考答案：C略13.Iwillneversellmyfurnituretoanyoneatanytime,__________youmaypayforit.A.however B.whatever

C.howmuch D.nomatterhow参考答案：B解析:考查连词。句意：无论你出多少钱我都不会把家具卖给任何人。根据句意可知为让步状语从句，pay后面缺少宾语，故选B项。14.Everything

_______

shines

is

not

necessarily

gold.A.

which

B.

when

C.what

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：闪闪发光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代词充当先行词时，不可用which引导定语从句；因从句缺主语不可用when；what只引导名词性从句，故D项正确。15.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C16.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

—Sure．You_____inthesupermarket．

A．hadshopped

B．haveshopped

C．wereshopping

D．shopped参考答案：C二、新的题型17.BacktoSchoolReformForschoolsintheNewYorkCity,thisschoolyearwasmetbyaparticularreformissue.ItbeganinJuneof2018,when,aspartofanefforttofighttheenduringproblemofsegregation(种族隔离),MayorBilldeBlasioannouncedhisintention____1____thetestingrequirementshouldbediscontinuedforadmissiontothecity’seightselective“élite”highschools.Then,latelastmonth,theAdvisoryGroupreleasedareport____2____(suggest)thatthecityrethinkitsentireapproach____3____identifyingandeducatinghigh-achievingchildren.Moreaccurately,itrecommendedreplacingthegifted-and-talentedprogramswithnewinitiatives____4____challengeprematurechildrenwithoutrelyingonatestoracademictracking.However,Asian-Americanparentsfearingthattheproposedchange____5____(disadvantage)theirchildrenfiledalawsuittoblockit.Testingholdsgreatattraction___6___itisneutral,indifferenttoastudent’sbackgroundandwealth.Butthisisnot____7____thecurrentsystemfunctions.Successiscloselyrelatedtosocioeconomicadvantagesandaccesstotestpreparation.Forexample,Asian-Americanstudentstend___8___(rate)loweronthemostsubjectivepartsofcollegeadmissionsevaluations.It’snotclearwhattheresultofthecurrentdebatewillbe.Onething,however,iscertain:thecompetitionforplacesatNewYork’chools____9____(drive),inpart,byalackoffaithinthequalityofeducationinotherpartsofthesystem.Also,itisseenasaconflictbetweendifferentsocialgroupsfightingforasysteminwhichtheirchildrenare___10___(likely)toberestrictedbydiscrimination.参考答案：1.that

2.suggesting

3.to

4.which

5.woulddisadvantage

6.because

7.how

8.toberated

9.isdriven

10.theleastlikely【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍对于纽约市的学校来说，本学年遇到的一个特殊的改革问题。【1题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：市长比尔·德布拉西奥(BilldeBlasio)宣布，他打算取消该市八所精英高中的考试要求。此处名词intention后面是该名词的具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句，故填that。【2题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其识别和教育优秀儿童的整个方法。此处report和suggest之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填suggesting。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其识别和教育优秀儿童的整个方法。固定搭配：theapproachto---，“------的方法”。故填to。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：更准确地说，它建议用新的举措取代那些天赋异禀的项目，这些举措可以在不依赖考试或学术追踪的情况下挑战早产儿。此处initiatives是先行词，指物，代入后面的定语从句中作主语，所以由which引导，故填which。【5题详解】考查过去将来时态。句意：然而，亚裔美国家长担心这项提议的改变会对他们的孩子不利，于是提起诉讼阻止这项改变。此处指从过去看将要发生的事情，所以用过去将来时态，故填woulddisadvantage。【6题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：考试之所以具有巨大的吸引力，是因为它是中性的，与学生的背景和财富无关。此处表示原因，是because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。【7题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但这不是当前系统的运作方式。此处是表语从句，意思是“如何”，故填how。【8题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：例如，亚裔美国学生在大学录取评估中最主观的部分往往得分较低。固定搭配：tendtodosth.“倾向于做某事”。此处句子主语students和rate之间是一种被动关系，故填toberated。【9题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：纽约学校的入学竞争部分是由于对教育系统其他部分的教育质量缺乏信心。句子主语competition，是单数第三人称，和谓语动词drive之间是一种被动关系，且此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填isdriven。【10题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这被看作是不同社会群体之间的冲突，他们在为一个他们的孩子最不可能受到歧视的制度而斗争。此处形容词likely应该用最高级，故填theleastlikely。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词initiatives，再分析先行词initiatives在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词initiatives带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词which。三、阅读理解18.Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?”wouldnolongerexist.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.9.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Speedofunderstanding.B.Understandingofspeechroles.C.Politenessofcommunication.D.Applicationofbodylanguage.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Women,bornexcellenttalkersB.Men’sandwomen’ssocialrolesC.VocabularyandcommunicationD.Oppositegender,differentlanguage参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.D本文讲述的是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。8.B词义指代题。根据第二段第一、二句Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;许多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更爱说话。事实证明，女性说话速度比男性快。再根据第二段下文thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.这是由于女性比男性更容易被打断，而且她们比男性更清楚、更准确、更迅速地说话。由此推知，此处this指的是男人和女人说话的速度不同。故选B。9.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,男人和女人也有一种非常不同的非语言交流方式，故选D。10.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcom