2022-2023学年福建省三明市泰宁第三中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市泰宁第三中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Doingmorningexercises____ourhealthandwe_____it.A.befefitsto,,befenit

B.benefits,benefitfromC.befenitsfrom,benefit

D.benefits,arebenefitedby参考答案：B2.________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.A．There；that

B．It；that

C．There；whether

D．It；whether参考答案：A略3.Supermarketsnowofferagreat________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand________.A．variety;tastes

B．type;hopesC．number;smell

D．kind;market参考答案：答案：A句意：超市现在提供种类繁多的货物以满足不同的需要和爱好。avarietyof“不同种类的”；这里taste指“爱好”。4.MyfatherisafarmerandIhavelearnedfromhimthe____ofhardworkandthrift.A.virtues

B.vices

C.regulations

D.emotions参考答案：A5.Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

WherewasI?You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C6.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D7.Althoughthecausesofcancer______,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A略8.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was

B.is

C.being

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame参考答案：A略10.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D14.Thisbookwillshowthereaders_____canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howthattheyhaveobserved

B.thathowtheyhaveobserved

C.howwhattheyhaveobserved

D.thattheyhaveobserved参考答案：C略12.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.A.which B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：B13.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit

andlisten

tohisorder.A.closely,close

B.close,close

C.closely,closely

D.close,closely参考答案：D14.TheTurnersconsider____acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered____agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.toguy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B15.Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D16.Thebankhas_______alloverthecountryanditoffersallkindsofloaningservice.A.depart

B.neighbours

C.branches

D.sections参考答案：C17.HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略18.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto____theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A19.Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.Youareright参考答案：B二、完型填空20.There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.Itisamemorythat___21___comesandgoes,butitisoneofthemost____22____memoriesthatmywifeandI____23____Onceweweredrivinghomeanddecidedto___24___atalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.Whenwegotbackintoourcar,wenoticedaman

_____25_____outsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa____26____man.Hisclotheswere_____27_____Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat._____28_____whathedidmovedallofus.ThenextthingIrememberisadogthat_____29_____thefrontofthebuilding.Icouldtellshewasashe,becauseyoucouldtellthatshehadbeen_____30_____puppies(小狗).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso_____31_____forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot_____32_____it.MywifeandIsatthereandlookedather.We_____33_____thatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenhavealookather.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyand_____34_____asmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.BeforemywifeandIdidanything,_____35_____did.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtwashungryhimself,wentintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought____36____tomeandmywife.Hehasgoneintothestoreandwithperhapsallthe____37____hemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.Iknowthatthisstoryisn’tas_____38_____asmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andmanypeople_____39_____thatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.AndanimalsareGod’s____40____likeus.21.A.hurriedly

B.repeatedly

C.deeply

D.clearly22.A.precious

B.enjoyable

C.empty

D.painful23.A.forget

B.make

C.share

D.guess24.A.arrive

B.look

C.knock

D.stop25.A.standing

B.fighting

C.sleeping

D.eating26.A.hopeless

B.careless

C.useless

D.homeless27.A.new

B.beautiful

C.torn

D.color1ful28.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Or29.A.attachedto

B.keptupwith

C.devotedto

D.walkedupto30.A.providing

B.feeding

C.meeting

D.leading31.A.sorry

B.silly

C.strong

D.lucky32.A.stand

B.get

C.have

D.make33.A.hoped

B.noticed

C.promised

D.pretended34.A.busy

B.dirty

C.careful

D.clean35.A.someone

B.none

C.anyone

D.nobody36.A.plans

B.puzzles

C.tears

D.choices37.A.check

B.food

C.money

D.flower38.A.amusing

B.inspiring

C.embarrassing

D.surprising39.A.forget

B.remember

C.recall

D.think40.A.visitors

B.pleasures

C.customers

D.creations参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。在一次回家的路上，作者目睹了一个流浪汉关爱动物的行为，这个行为让作者及妻子感动。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。hurriedly急匆匆地；repeatedly重复地；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地。此处作者指的是这是一种反反复复（repeatedly）出现的记忆，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的；enjoyable令人享受的；empty空的；painful痛苦的。根据第一句话There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.可知这件事情改变了作者的生活，所以这个记忆也是作者最珍贵的记忆之一，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；make生产；share分享；guess猜测。由于这个记忆是作者和妻子一块经历的，所以说这是他们两个人共同分享（share）的一份回忆。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。arrive到达；look看；knock敲；stop停下。根据后半句togetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.可知此处作者是停下来（stop）喝点咖啡买点吃的，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。stand站着；fight打架；sleep睡觉；eat吃饭。此题用排除法，从下文可知他是一个流浪汉，他没有打架“fight”；自己买了东西喂狗，所以没有睡觉（sleep）；从Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.可知他也不是在吃饭。用排除法选A，他是站在那座楼前，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的。此空对应下文Thehomelessman,﹍中的homeless，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；torn破碎的；color1ful五彩缤纷的。从上一句可知，他是一个无家可归的人，他的衣服可能是破旧的（torn），故选C。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。上一句“Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.”（没有钱买吃的）与“whathedidmovedallofus.”（给饥饿的小狗买东西吃感动了作者）之间是一种转折关系，用but来连接，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。attachto依附于；keepupwith跟上；devoteto致力于；walkupto走到。此处指的是一条狗走到（walkupto）楼前。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。provide提供；feed喂；meet遇见；lead领导。从上半句可知这是一条母狗，所以此处它给小狗喂食（feed），故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。sorry难过的；silly愚蠢的；strong强大的；lucky幸运的。从上半句Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat可知那只狗急需食物，作者看到这个场景感到很难过（sorry），故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。stand站立；get得到；have拥有；make使﹍。作者知道如果狗妈妈没有找到食物，她和小狗将不能渡过难关（makeit），故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。hope希望；notice注意；promise承诺；pretend假装。根据本段中第一句话中的lookedat说明作者及妻子在看着眼前发生的一切，所以此处作者注意到（notice）人们从它身边经过，甚至都不看它一眼，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；dirty脏的；careful小心的；clean干净的。and表示并列关系，根据前边的pretty可知此处是干净的（clean）,表明这条狗不像其它小狗一样漂亮干净，故选D。【35题详解】考查代词辨析。someone有人；none没有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。作者和妻子当时没有为那只狗做任何事情，下文提到流浪汉为那只狗买了吃的，故此处有人（someone）帮了那只狗，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。plan计划；puzzle迷惑；tear眼泪；choice选择。流浪汉自己没有钱买吃的，却给那只狗买狗粮吃，它的举动使作者及妻子感动的流泪（tear），故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。check检查；food食物；money钱；flower花。根据后半句中的bought可知流浪汉用钱（money）给狗买了狗粮，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。amusing有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；embarrassing尴尬的；surprising吃惊的；此处指或许这个故事不像其他的故事那样鼓舞人心（inspiring），但却是作者生命中重要的一部分，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记住；recall回想起；think想。有很多人忘记（forget）了有些动物也是父母，所以才会对发生在动物身上的事情视若无睹，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。visitor访问者；pleasure快乐；customer顾客；creation创造物。句意：动物和我们一样是上帝的创造物。根据句意可知选creation，故选D。21.Themeasureofaman’scharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neilgaveanarithmetic(算术)

___36___

toourclass.Whenthepaperswere

___37___

shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.

Thereisreallynothingnewabout

___38___

intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neill

___39___

evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

___40___

afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked

___41___

questions,andshedidn’t

___42___

useither.Macaulay,shewroteontheblackboardthe

___43___

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto

___44___

thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.

Idon’t

___45___

abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle

___46___

ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they

___47___

seemtomethebestyard-stick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa

___48___

tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___49___

ofusareaskedtomake

___50___

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled

___51___

dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

___52___

thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

___53___

changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor

___54___?Nobodywillknowexcept___55___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

36.A.test

B.problemC.paperD.lesson37.A.examinedB.completed

C.marked

D.answered38.A.lying

B.cheating

C.guessingD.discussing39.A.didn’t

B.didC.would

D.wouldn’t40.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize41.A.noB.certainC.many

D.more42.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold43.A.above

B.commonC.following

D.unusual44.A.repeat

B.getC.putD.copy45.A.worry

B.knowC.hearD.talk46.A.chance

B.incident

C.lessonD.memory47.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost48.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason49.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None50.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal51.A.outB.for

C.upD.upon52.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need53.A.extra

B.smallC.someD.necessary54.A.paid

B.rememberedC.sharedD.returned55.A.me

B.youC.usD.then参考答案：36.A解析：选项B和C与下一句中papers在数上不一致，选项D不合文意。根据文意及papers、test两词的提示可决定选A，表示一次算数测验。37.C解析：that从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选C.paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，markthepapers意为“评卷”，answerthepapers意为“答卷”，completethepapers意为“答完试卷”,examine与thepapers不能搭配。38.B解析：下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文已知道这十二位男生在考试中所出的错误完全一样，那么这是件什么性质的事情呢？显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义，应选B。本句的意思是：“考试中的作弊确实没有什么新招。”39.A解析：正因为MrsO’Neill了解学生一般怎样在考试中作弊的，所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选A，而不选D。40.C解析：下一段是包括作者在内的十二位同学课后留下来的情况，故选C。文中没有apologize的内容，故应排除D。41.A解析：第二分句的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。42.D解析：首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuseme表示“对不起”、“请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不用与句中与其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选D，句意是：“既没问问题，也没有训斥”。43.A解析：ThomasMacaulay的名言已出现在本文的开头,故选A。above作定语是可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于后，Theabovewords=thewordsabove意为“以上的话”。44.D解析：A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使麦考莱的话进入练习本，只有copy这一动作得以完成，故选D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。麦考莱这句名言的意思是：“衡量一个人的真正为人，要看他在知道永远不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。”45.B解析：下文所述内容主要是作者学习了麦考莱这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响，但至于另十一位同学的感受，作者不了解，故选B。46．C解析：指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训”，incident与句子主语it一致，指这件事，但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。47．B虽然时隔三十年，时间那么长久，但麦考莱的名言对于作者来说仍然是记忆犹新，是生活准绳，选B。本题用still与前面的Thirtyyears构成时间上的对比。48．A解析：这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选A。49．B解析：根据下一句Butallofus，这里应用否定词，故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人作出象国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除D而选B。50.C解析：这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选C。51．D解析：callonsb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。callsb.out意为“把某人叫出去”，callsb.up意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。callforsb.虽也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。

52．A解析：下一问句已有提示。A项表示“应该或不应该做某事”。

53．A解析：change在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和余下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra与returned这两词相符答案，本题选A。54．D解析：多余的找头应该归还，故选D。

55．B解析：根据下一句中的主语，这里应选B。意思是：“这样的事只有你知道”。这里的you是泛指，指任何人。

三、阅读理解22.StudentServicesStudents’UnionEveryuniversityhasaStudents’Union.Ifstudentsarethelifebloodofauniversity，theunionissurelyitsbeatingheart.Forstudents，bystudentsAStudents’Unionisrunbystudentsandactsindependently.Attheendofeachacademicyear，itwillfindsixstudentstoholdasabbatical(带有休假的）positionmanagingtheUnionforthecomingyear.Thatthesixsuccessfulsabbaticalofficershaveonlyrecentlyexperiencedissuesaffectingstudentsensuresthatyourneedsareverywellunderstood.LettingyourhairdownAlthoughtheuniversityisspreadacrossafairlywidearea，theUnioniscentrallylocatedandisonlyashortwalkfromanyofthemainbuildings.Thismakesitveryeasytocatchupwithfriendswhomightbeonadifferentcourse.Atnight，theplacereallycomesalive—wehavethreedifferentbarstosuiteveryocca-sion.Thevenuesarestudent-onlysoyoucanbesureofmeetingpeoplewithasimilaroutlookandwethrowinatransportservicetomakesureyougethomesafely.TheUnionalsoorganizesvariousformalballsthroughouttheyear，withthehighlightbe-ingtheend-of-yearball.SupportingyouBeyondhavingfun,wealsomakesuresomeofthemoreseriousissuesareeffectivelydealtwith.Ifyouhaveaproblemwithyourcourse,anothersabbaticalofficeristrainedtohelpyou.Beingindependentfromtheuniversitymeanswecanrepresentandsupportyoutothebestofourability，andonceyoureachtheuniversityyoumayfindthatyouknowaboutmorenationalorpoliticalissues.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Stoppingbeingself-centered.B.Relaxingandenjoyingyourself.C.Tellingothersyourfeelingsandsecrets.D.Cuttingyourhairandlettingitfallfreely.26.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat___________.A.aStudents’UnionisclosetothehomeB.aStudents’UnionisfarawayfromtheuniversityC.aStudents’UnionisinthecentralpartoftheuniversityD.aStudents’Unionhasdifferentcoursesforallthestudents27.ThepersonwhotakesupacertainpostoftheStudents’Union_____________.A.isveryhappyandeasyB.learnswhatthestudentsneedC.canaffectthelifeofanystudentD.hasunderstoodeverythingoftheuniversity参考答案：BCB23.“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)

electronicallyfromFleetStreet