辽宁省营口市营开第一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省营口市营开第一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisreportedthatBeijingandZhangjiakou（张家口）willcompetetohostthe2022WinterOlympics,whichwill_____China’ssocialdevelopment.

A.interest

B.benefit

C.gain

D.contain参考答案：B2.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave参考答案：C3.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide参考答案：A4.Theconcertwas________asuccessthatshebecamefamousovernight.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too参考答案：B5.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt_____aboutherfuture.A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.puzzles参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从考试失败后，她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系动词，后接形容词。排除A、D选择项。B.puzzlingadj.（物）令人迷惑的；C.puzzledadj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主语为she，指人，所以形容词为puzzled。用故选C。6.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring参考答案：D7.Abridge_____________inthedistanceanditsconstruction_____________inayear.A.isbeingbuilt;willbefinished

B.isbuilt;hasbeenfinishedC.hasbeenbuilt;isbeingfinished

D.isbeingbuilt;isfinished参考答案：A略8.

---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourse,youwill

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D9.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目击者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace参考答案：B10.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A．were

B．havebeenC．hasbeen

D．was参考答案：D[考查主谓一致。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展览了吗？——是的，这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。everyboyandgirl其实就相当于everychild，为单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式；由时间状语lastnight可知“邀请”这一动作发生在过去，要用过去时态。]11.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D句意：约翰邀请大约40人参加他的婚礼，大部分都是家庭成员。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是people，所以定语从句用代词+介词of+whom引导定语从句，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。【举一反三】Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening．A．where

B．which

C．inthat

D．theoneB考查定语从句：先行词是thehouse，定语从句中stayin后面缺少宾语，所以是which引导定语从句，这里要注意介词in的宾语不是thatevening，因为thatevening是不需要介词的。句意：我还记得我妈妈和我那天晚上待过的房子。选B。12.Whenhecameintothedinninghall,nobodysaidhellotohim.Sohefelt_______.

A.calm B.excited C.ignored D.worried参考答案：C13._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。14.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C15.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.with

B.because

C.on

D.like参考答案：A16.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.wander

A.surface B.wallet C.operate D.jacket2.author A.theory B.weather

C.mouths

D.worthy3.puzzle

A.university B.umbrella C.business D.supply4.approach

A.Christmas B.moustache C.chemical D.match5.astonish A.freedom B.brother

C.common

D.woman参考答案：1-5BABDC17.—WouldyouliketocometomyhousetowatchtheVoiceofChinatogether?—______.A.Great!Ican’tstandit

B.Yes,I’dloveto,butIdon’tminditC.Goodidea,butI’mnotsure

D.Yes,I’dloveto.Ican’twait.参考答案：D略18.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D19.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A.an;an

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.不填;an

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

36

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

38

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

39

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme

40

tobelieveinmyself.

He

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

42

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推荐)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

43

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

44

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

45

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

46

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

47

thatwouldexplain

48

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

49

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

50

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

51

tomethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

53

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

54

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

36.

A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest37.

A.lose

B.have

C.make

D.need38.

A.Bythetime

B.Thetime

C.Atonetime

D.Atatime39.

A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident40.

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether41.

A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked42.

A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience43.

A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose44.

A.keepup

B.putup

C.giveup

D.pickup45.

A.mad

B.happy

C.frightened

D.shameful46.

A.adopt

B.afford

C.affect

D.effect47.

A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways48.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.in49.

A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment50.

A.source

B.prize

C.price

D.allowance51.

A.direct

B.clear

C.clean

D.straight52.

A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.choosing53.

A.provided

B.devoted

C.headed

D.imagined54.

A.worked

B.mentioned

C.fired

D.hired55.

A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.signed参考答案：36—40

ABACA

41—45

BDCCA

46—50

BCBDC

51—55

BABDC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项写出。Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）weretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Alltheotherfrogs

22thepit.Whentheysawhow

21thepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheymightaswellbe

23

.Thetwofrogsignoredwhat

24

weresayingand25

tojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirphysicalstrength.Theotherfrogs

26

tellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogs27

thecomments,seriouslyconsideredthem,andgaveup.He

28

downanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas29ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthe

30

andjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally

31itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didyounot

32

us?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas

33

.Hethoughttheywere

34

himthewholetime.Thisstoryteachestwolessons:First,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthe

35

.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois

36

canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Second,adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe

37

ittakestokillthem.Be38

ofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.The39ofwordsisgreat.Itissometimeshardtounderstand

40

anencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Anyonecanspeakwordsthattendtorobanotherofthespirittocontinueindifficulttimes.【21】A.jumpedover B.lookedthrough C.camedown D.gatheredaround【22】A.big B.deep C.dangerous D.wide【23】A.dead B.kind C.quiet D.safe【24】A.theones B.another C.theothers D.others

【25】A.promised B.tried C.managed D.agreed【26】A.kept B.enjoyed C.finished D.stopped【27】A.cameupwith B.paidattentionto C.gotusedto D.gotalongwith

【28】A.slowed B.went C.climbed D.fell【29】A.much B.straight C.hard D.fast

【30】A.pain B.disease C.fear D.competition【31】A.worked B.turned C.left D.made【32】A.follow B.hear C.recognize D.consider【33】A.deaf B.blind C.honest D.clever【34】A.respecting B.comforting C.encouraging D.beating【35】A.society B.communication C.tongue

D.misunderstanding【36】A.down B.angry C.away D.up【37】A.who B.that

C.which D.what【38】A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.free【39】A.function B.energy C.power D.skill【40】A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when参考答案：【21】D【22】B【23】A【24】C【25】B【26】A【27】B【28】D【29】C【30】A【31】D【32】B【33】A【34】C【35】C【36】A【37】D【38】B【39】C【40】B略三、阅读理解22.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromthe

leftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.28.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.

B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.

D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.29.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.

B.Theywereinterestedinhistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.

D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.30.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause________.

A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomen

B.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselves

D.customsarehardtochange31.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons

C.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder参考答案：28-31BDDA23.Travelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickinmyholiday.”But,formanypeople,thatiswhathappens.

Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourholidaysickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleep,andeatwell.

Aholidaymustbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatraveller.Therearemanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks,churches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench(石凳).Oryoucanstopatacafe.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleeping