福建省福州市私立华伦中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省福州市私立华伦中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin____dangerousstateofdyingout. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：C2.—--Weoftenclimb-XiangShan.Hikingis_______greatfun.—Yeah,whenIgetto_____topofamountain,Ifeelsosatisfied.A．a;the

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the参考答案：D3..Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lack

C.hope D.charge参考答案：A4.Thosepeople theirwayoutofthebuildingintotaldarkness.A.fought B.made C.felt D.touched参考答案：C5.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：

D

6.______theterribleweather,theysetsailastheyplanned.A.

Although

B.As

C.Though

D.Despite参考答案：D7.–ItissaidthattheCulturalVarietyShowisareallysuccess.HowIwishI________it.

--Whatapity.GuestperformersfromSoutheastUniversityalsocameontothestage.

A.wentto B.havegoneto C.hadgoneto D.wouldgoto参考答案：C8._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing参考答案：C9._________workinghard,hecouldgetenoughmoney________.

A．With;toliveon

B．As;toliveon

C．By;toliveon

D．By,tolive参考答案：C10..

Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare参考答案：D略11.—Dad,I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmis_____adultsonly.A.intendedfor

B.madeupof

C.protectedfrom

D.takenin

参考答案：A12.Wemustworkhardto

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold参考答案：B13.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C14.—Youfailedtheexamagain.—IfonlyI_______toyouradvice.A.hadlistened B.listened

C.haslistened

D.waslistening参考答案：A15.Myfathersuggestedme______totheparkforarest,andpermittedme______backbefore8.A.

going;coming

B.togo;comingC.

togo;tocome

D.going;tocome参考答案：D16.IgrabbedNormsarmand________himaroundtofaceme.A.pinned B.wrappedC.spun D.sprayed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他转过来面向我。A.pinned钉住；B.wrapped缠绕；C.spun旋转；D.sprayed喷。根据“himaroundtofaceme”可知此处表示“旋转”，故C项正确。17.Itisshockingthattheman,whohasbeeninprisonfor20years,waswrongly________ofattheverybeginning.A.accused

B.warnedC.informed

D.desired参考答案：Abeaccusedof“被指责/控告”，由题干中的“inprisonfor20years”可推知选A项。warn“警告”；inform“通知；告诉”；desire“渴望”。18.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________hishead．A．didheturn

B．heturned

C．didn’theturn

D．hadheturned参考答案：A19.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sharonwrotethiswhenshewas16andinthellthgrade．Hergoalistobecomeaninternationaldiplomat（外交官）andpeace-maker．

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool．Ifelt__36___andscared．Iwenttoallmyclasseswithno_37_．Itfeltlikenoone_38__．Ilistenedanxiouslytoallthelessonsandwaitedforlunch__39_

at1:00．Thenfinallythebellrang．Itwastimetotalkandhave

40

．

InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwhoworeahijab（穆斯林妇女戴的面纱）onherhead,andthoughIam

41

,wegotalongfine,andIwasso

42

whenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable．”Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor．

SoI

43

,andtookmytrayandwas_44_

towalkwithheracrossthefloor,whensuddenlyIfeltajog．“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,”saidatallgirlinalongskirt．”IseeyourJewishstarnecklace．You_45_

sitwithus．”

AtthatmomentIlookedaround,andthat'swhenI

46

,tomysurprise,thenationsoftheworld,__47

themselves．That’swhatIsawthroughmyowneyes．

TheSpanishonlysatwithSpanish,theHindusonlywithHindus,theRussiansalwayswiththeRussians,and__48__theArabswiththeJews．ks5u

Isawthereasonwhy

49

gotstarted．Everyone

50

totheirownkind．The

51_

wasjustlikeamapoftheworld,wherethereshouldneverhavebeensomuchseparationamongnations．Butwhywaseveryoneso_52_?

AndsoIturned__53___thisgirl,andwentwiththefirst,andtherewasnooffence,Ibuilta

54

betweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththose

55

fromme．36．A．nervous

B．generous

C．frightened

D．excited37．A．s

B．teachers

C．friends

D．classmates38．A．cared

B．mattered

C．understood

D．helped39．A．hours

B．stop

C．period

D．break40．A．rest

B．fun

C．chat

D．breakfast41．A．Spanish

B．Arab

C．Russian

D．Jewish42．A．curious

B．relieved

C．worried

D．serious43．A．allowed

B．adopted

C．agreed

D．admitted44．A．about

B．ready

C．willing

D．likely45．A．might

B．would

C．could

D．should46．A．saw

B．noticed

C．knew

D．recognized47．A．developing

B．expanding

C．separating

D．defending48．A．only

B．always

C．sometimes

D．never49．A．dialogues

B．friendships

C．wars

D．arguments50．A．stuck

B．insisted

C．turned

D．listened51．A．school

B．classroom

C．restaurant

D．lunchroom52．A．quiet

B．blind

C．deaf

D．tough53．A．down

B．towards

C．off

D．up54．A．stage

B．platform

C．bridge

D．path55．A．opposite

B．different

C．strange

D．apart参考答案：36－40ACADB

41－45DBCAD

46－50BCDCA

51－55DBACB略21.ForfansofEmmaWatson,it’squiteexcitingthatsheperfectlyplaystheroleofBelleinDisney’sfantasyfilmBeautyandtheBeast.Inmostfairytales,it’sthewomanwho____41____herprincetorescueherfromdanger,butinthismovie,Belle,independentandactive,with____42____andkindness,savesherloveand____43____himfromafearsomebeastbackintoacharmingprince.Watson,inreallife,is____44____withherfamousroles.Sheis____45____forfightingforequalityforwomenallovertheworldandisalwaysproudofherfeminist（女权主义）thoughts.Actually,herearly____46____affectedherdecisiontobesostronginher.____47____.Sheclaimedinonespeechshe____48____ongender（性别）equality:Atage8,shewascalled“bossy”byboysonlybecauseshe,agirl,wantedtodirectplays.Shethenstartedtofocusongenderequality.Afterward,herenthusiasticandwisepublicspeecheshave____49____manymiserablewomen,forwhichshe____50____credit.OnMarch8,Watson____51____aliveQuestionandAnsweraboutgenderequalityfortheUN’sHeForShecampaign.Duringthe____52____,Watsonemphasizedthatgenderequalitydoesn’tjust____53____women.“I’vegotfourbrothers.Genderequalityishavinganeffectonthemjustas____54____asme.Mybrotheroncesaidhejustcouldn’t____55____someofhismalefriends,____56____therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls.”WhenWatsonwas____57____asaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonjokedthathehopedWatsonusedhermagicstickto____58____violenceagainstwomen.Andthe____59____youngwomanisdoingandwill____60____todoso.41.A.picksout

B.ringsup

C.waitsfor

D.keepsback42.A.courage

B.ease

C.damage

D.shame43.A.distinguishes

B.transforms

C.teases

D.urges44.A.bored

B.content

C.familiar

D.consistent45.A.known

B.sorry

C.essential

D.grateful46.A.performance

B.experience

C.achievement

D.curiosity47.A.traditions

B.customs

C.awards

D.beliefs48.A.delivered

B.discovered

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.threatened

B.attacked

C.inspired

D.forgave50.A.controls

B.deserves

C.seeks

D.replaces51.A.conducted

B.directed

C.inspected

D.rejected52.A.charity

B.event

C.defence

D.cooperation53.A.adjust

B.refresh

C.affect

D.imitate54.A.slightly

B.securely

C.legally

D.similarly55.A.comfort

B.annoy

C.tolerate

D.dismiss56.A.probably

B.originally

C.naturally

D.especially57.A.adopted

B.applied

C.abandoned

D.appointed58.A.measure

B.end

C.multiply

D.signal59.A.terrified

B.curious

C.magical

D.violent60.A.continue

B.admit

C.pretend

D.hesitate参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇故事，讲述了电影BeautyandtheBeast中Belle的扮演者EmmaWatson在现实生活中为女权而战，为性别平等而战的经历。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.ringsup打电话；C.waitsfor等候；D.keepsback留下，阻止。此处指在大多数童话故事里，都是美女等待她的王子把她从危险中救出，指等待救助，故选C.【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.courage勇气；B.ease轻松；C.damage损害；D.shame羞耻。在这部电影中，Belle独立，活跃，有勇气，善良。此处形容Belle的性格，都是褒义词。故选A.【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.distinguishes区别；B.transforms变换；C.teases取笑；D.urges呼吁。此处指Belle把她爱的人从可怕的野兽变回一个迷人的王子，表示变换，故选B.【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.bored无聊的；B.content满意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.consistent一致的。在现实生活中，Watson和她扮演的著名角色是一致的，下文她争取性别平等的活动反映了她的积极，独立，有勇气等特点，与电影中Belle的特点一致。故选D.【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.known知名的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.essential基本的；D.grateful感谢的。为全世界妇女的平等而战，Watson是知名的，故选A.【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.performance表演；B.experience经历；C.achievement成就；D.curiosity好奇心。此处指Watson的早期经历影响她做出坚强的决定，指早期经历，故选B.【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.traditions传统；B.customs风俗；C.awards奖项；D.beliefs信仰。指她在信仰方面坚强的决定，为女权而战为性别平等而战。故选D.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.delivered递送；B.discovered发现；C.ignored忽略；D.appreciated欣赏。在一次演讲中她声称要履行诺言，追求性别平等。履行诺言是deliveron，故选A.【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.threatened威胁；B.attacked攻击；C.inspired激发；D.forgave原谅。她热情而睿智的公开演讲激发了许多悲惨的妇女为女权而战，故选C.【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.controls控制；B.deserves值得；C.seeks寻找；D.replaces替代。她热情而睿智的公开演讲激发了许多悲惨的妇女为女权而战，为此她值得称赞。表示“值得”，故选B.【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.conducted进行；B.directed指导；C.inspected检查；D.rejected拒绝。3月8号Watson进行了一个关于性别平等的直播，表示进行直播，故选A.【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.charity慈善；B.event活动，事件；C.defence防御；D.cooperation合作。在活动中，Watson强调性别平等不只是影响女性，指直播活动，故选B.【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.adjust调整；B.refresh更新；C.affect影响；D.imitate模仿。此处指性别平等不只是影响女性，与下句havinganeffecton意思一致，故选C.【54题详解】考查副词辨析。A.slightly轻微地；B.securely安全地；C.legally合法地；D.similarly同样地。性别平等同样也影响到4个哥哥，故选D.【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.comfort安慰；B.annoy骚扰，惹恼；C.tolerate忍受；D.dismiss解散。哥哥曾经说他也不能忍受一些同性朋友，句中therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls给了提示，故选C.【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A.probably大概；B.originally最初；C.naturally自然地；D.especially尤其，特别。哥哥也不能忍受一些同性朋友，尤其是他们谈论女孩时的粗鲁方式，表示强调，故选D.【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.adopted采用；B.applied应用；C.abandoned抛弃；D.appointed任命。此处指Watson被任命为联合国亲善大使，表示被任命，故选D.【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.measure测量；B.end结束；C.multiply乘；D.signal发信号。联合国秘书长开玩笑说希望Watson用她的魔法棒结束对女性的暴力，表示结束，故选B.【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.terrified感到恐惧的；B.curious好奇的；C.magical有魔力的；D.violent暴力的，猛烈的。与在电影BeautyandtheBeast.中扮演的角色和句中hermagicstick呼应，指Watson是有魔力的，故选C.【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.admit承认；C.pretend假装；D.hesitate犹豫。此处指Watson正在做也会继续为性别平等而努力，表示继续坚持，故选A.三、阅读理解22.Theworld’smostfamousawards,theNobelPrizes,aregivenforachievementsthatbenefithumankind.Ironicallytheyarenamedfora19thcenturyscientistwhoinventedpowerfulexplosivesthatcametobeusedasweaponsofwar.AlfredNobel,aSwedish-bornchemistwhodiedin1896,wasknownbysomeas“TheMadScientist,”andbyothersas“TheMerchantofDeath.”Hewasreallypacifist,whoatonetimebelievedthathisexplosivescouldendwarfare.Later,herealizedthathewaswrong.“Highexplosiveswillnotstopmenfromwar,”hewrote.“Nobodywillbenefitfrommyinventionsexceptmanufacturersofwarmaterials,somegenerals,anddiplomats.”NobelwasborninSwedenin1833.HisfatherwasanarchitectandinventorwhomovedtoRussia.Withonlyoneyearformalschooling,Nobelbecameachemistandinventorbytheageof16.Hewasalsoexcellentinlanguages,speakingEnglish,Russian,German,andFrenchinadditiontoSwedish.Hewrotepoetry.Hisstudyofexplosivesbeganwithmanufacturingliquidnitroglycerinforuseinminingandconstruction.Butin1864,thefactoryblewup,killinghisyoungestbrotherandfourothers.Hethendiscoveredthatliquidnitroglycerincouldbedriedandhandledsafelytobeamixture,whichcanexplode.Hecalledthemixturedynamite,aftertheGreekworddynamis,meaning“power.”Hethenperfectedamorepowerfulformofdynamitethatmadehimamultimillionaire.Whenhedied,hisfortunewasabout$9million.Nobelnevermarried,andhelefthisfortunetowhathassincebecomeknownastheNobelPrizes.Themoneyisinvestedandtheinterestisgivenouteveryyearasprizesforthemostimportantworkinsixfields:Physics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,Literature,andPeace.NobelPrizewinnersreceivemoney,agoldmedal,andadiploma.Prizeswerefirstawardedin1901,andthelistofNobellaureates(得主)containsmanywell-knownnames:AlbertEinsteininPhysics,MarieCurieinChemistry,ToniMorrisonandWilliamFaulknerinLiterature,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,forPeace.41.Nobelcouldspeakallthefollowinglanguagesexcept_____.A.English

B.Swedish

C.Spanish

D.German42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Nobeldiedattheageof63.B.NobelreceivedhisformaleducationinRussiabytheageof16.C.Hisinventionofdynamitebroughtagoodfortune.D.Nobelwasnotonlygoodatchemistry,butalsogoodatlanguagesandpoetry.43.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_____.A.AlfredNobelwascalled“TheMadScientist.”B.AlfredNobelbelievedthathisinventioncouldendthewar.C.AlfredNobelwantedtohelpthemanufacturersofwarmaterials.D.AlfredNobelwantedtodosomethingthatbenefitedallmankind.44.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNobelPrizes

B.AlfredNobelC.TheInventionofDynamite

D.TheMadScientist45.HowoldNobelwhenhepassedaway?A.16.

B.31.

C.63.

D.77.参考答案：CBDAC23.EveryonehasheardoftheSanAndreasfault（断层）,whichconstantlythreatensCaliforniaandtheWestCoastwithearthquakes.ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridfaultinMissouri?BetweenDecemberof1811andFebruaryof1812,threemajorearthquakesoccurred,allcenteredaroundthetownofNewMadrid,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiver.Propertydamagewassevere.Buildingswerealmostalldestroyed.Wholeforestsfellatonce,andhugecracksopenedintheground.TheMississippiRivercompletelychangedcharacter,developingsuddenfast-movingcurrents.Severaltimesitchangeditscourse,andonceitappearedtorunbackwards.FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMadridearthquake,simplybecausefewpeoplelivedinthisareain1811;buttheseverityofthequakeisshownbythefactthattheshockwavesrangbellsinchurchtowersinCharleston,SouthCarolina,onthecoast.BuildingsshookinNewYorkcity,andclockswerestoppedinWashington,D.C.ScientistsnowknowthatAmerica’stwomajorfaultsaredifferent.TheSanAndreasfaulti