广东省肇庆市赤坑中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市赤坑中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.

—______.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.LeavemealoneC.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D2.---Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.---OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken参考答案：C3.---MyGod!Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

---___.Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Thereisnopanic

C.Goodluck

D.Soundsgood参考答案：B略4._______interestsmemostisthenaturalbeautyofnature.A.That

B.Which

C.it

D.What参考答案：D5.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly

industrial_____.

A．agreatdealof,不填

B．agreatdeal,one

C．alot,不填

D．agreatmany,one参考答案：B6.ManyChineseuseWeChatforbothone-on-oneandgroupcommunication______________internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof参考答案：A7.Universitygraduatesusuallycomplainthatjobsarealwaysscarcewhenthey_______forone.A.werelooking

B.willlookC.looked

D.arelooking参考答案：D略8.29．Theforeignerlosthiswayinthedesert;________madethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．who参考答案：B略9.---HaveyoueverheardofWillSmith’snewmovie“ThePursuitofHappiness”?-----_________.DoesitcomeoutinFebruary？A.Yes,Isee

B.NO,Ineverheardofit.C.Yes,itringsabell

D.No,itcameasnosurprise.

参考答案：C10.—Youshouldlaythemedicinebeyondthereachofyourdaughter.

—

.

A．ThatisexactlywhatIwasthinking.

B．Sowhat?

C．Youdon’tsay.

D．Itdoesn’thurtforyoutodoso.参考答案：A略11.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths参考答案：D略12.___________yougo，____________youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese．A．Wherever，what

B．Wherever，whateverC．Where，whatever

D．Where，what参考答案：A13.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选d14.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?

—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.

A.washelping

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.help参考答案：A15.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst参考答案：A解析：此题考查形容词比较级和最高级的运用，没有运用常见的比较结构"than”,而是让学生从语意中体会，增加了考查难度。句中for为介词，后面为名词和动名词。The

worse(weather)中的weather省略。16..It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon参考答案：A略17.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D解析：题意是“如果你不需要更多的空间来放行李，那么一辆小车对一家三口来说就足够了。”unless引导条件状语从句，在此相当于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.18.Hedidn`tgotothepartynot______thetimebut_____hewasill.Abecauseof,because

Bbecause,becauseCbecause,becauseof

Dbecauseof,becauseof参考答案：A19.Iremembermydaughterusedtoasksomequestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldasshe

C.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceoldasherage参考答案：A二、完型填空20.IlearnedtodowoodworkwhenIwasveryyoung.IrememberImademyfirstproject—asmalltablewhenIwas9yearsold.Iwasso

___21___

ofitthatIlookeduponitasifIhadcreateda(an)

___22___.Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto

___23___

it.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasa(an)

___24___

.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage（孤儿院）,whowasalwayskindbut

___25___withus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating(清漆),ourwoodworkingteachertoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.ButIwasjustso

___26___andhappythatIcouldn’twait.Idashedoutlikea

___27___,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas

___28___itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand

___29___it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.“Wereyou

___30___tobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”I

___31___

withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas

___32___stuckallover.Ibrushedandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmyclosetandnever___33___it.However,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent,thinkingthatshewould

___34___itaway.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I

___35___

thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforalongtime.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher

___36___

togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher___37___intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.

___38___sheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof

___39___toMotherHenderson,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwho

___40___

itsomuch.21.A.proud

B.amused

C.tired

D.ashamed22.A.record

B.product

C.award

D.wonder23.A.fix

B.design

C.complete

D.invent24.A.prize

B.gift

C.award

D.souvenir25.A.cruel

B.strict

C.satisfied

D.patient26.A.amazed

B.confident

C.upset

D.excited27.A.flash

B.smog

C.thief

D.hero28.A.drying

B.hiding

C.admiring

D.decorating29.A.above

B.behind

C.across

D.into30.A.encouraged

B.supposed

C.determined

D.embarrassed31.A.whispered

B.argued

C.agreed

D.sighed32.A.paint

B.wood

C.glue

D.dirt33.A.rented

B.touched

C.felt

D.shook34.A.take

B.give

C.put

D.throw35.A.learned

B.recommended

C.remembered

D.expected36.A.bathroom

B.bedroom

C.basement

D.balcony37.A.doubtfully

B.worriedly

C.unwillingly

D.curiously38.A.Until

B.As

C.Before

D.Since39.A.appreciation

B.regret

C.devotion

D.concern40.A.valued

B.minded

C.counted

D.mattered参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.A文章介绍作者小时候在孤儿院的时候，做了一个小木桌，一心想送给女院长作为礼物，所以还没有干就拿回来了，女院长让他扔了，他却把桌子藏在橱柜里面，在宿舍检查的时候，他把桌子交给了宿舍管理员，没有想到宿舍管理员帮他保留了30年。21.A考查形容词：A.proud自豪的；

B.amused愉快的；

C.tired劳累的；

D.ashamed害羞的。从后面的句子：Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto

3

it.可知作者引以为豪，选A。22.D考查名词：A.record记录；

B.product产品；

C.award回报；

D.wonder奇迹。我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹，选D。23.C考查动词：A.fix安装，修理；

B.design设计；

C.complete完成；

D.invent发明。花了我六个星期完成它，选C。24.B考查名词：A.prize奖品；

B.gift礼物；

C.award回报；

D.souvenir纪念品。我迫不及待的想把它送给MotherWinters做为礼物，选B。25.B考查形容词：A.cruel残酷的；

B.strict

严格的；

C.satisfied

满意的；

D.patient耐心的。MotherWinters是我们孤儿院的女院长对我们很严格，选B。26.D考查形容词：A.amazed

惊讶的；

B.confident自信的；

C.upset烦恼的；

D.excited兴奋的。从后面的thatIcouldn’twait.可知作者太兴奋太高兴等不及了，选D。27.A考查名词：A.flash闪光；

B.smog雾霾；

C.thief贼；

D.hero英雄。我像一道闪光冲出去，选A。28.C考查动词：A.drying使变干；

B.hiding躲藏；

C.admiring钦佩；

D.decorating装饰。我正在欣赏它这时MotherWinters进来了，选C。29.C考查介词：A.above在---上面；

B.behind在---之后；

C.across

穿过；

D.into进入。她把手在桌子的表面掠过，发现还是湿的，选C。30.B考查动词：A.encouraged

鼓励；

B.supposed假定；

C.determined

决定；

D.embarrassed尴尬。besupposedtodosth.按理说应该做某事。她问我，你应该把它带回来吗？选B。31.A考查动词：A.whispered低语；

B.argued辩论；

C.agreed同意；

D.sighed叹息。从后面的withmyheaddown.可知作者头低下小声说，选A。32.D考查名词。A.paint油漆；

B.wood木材；

C.glue胶；

D.dirt脏。根据下面的butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.可知此处答案为D。33.B考查动词。A.rented租赁；

B.touched触摸；

C.felt

感觉；

D.shook摇动。我把小桌子放在壁橱里，从来不去碰它。故选B。34.D考查动词。A.take

拿走；

B.give

给；

C.put

放；

D.throw扔掉。宿舍管理员将会把它扔掉。故选D。35.A考查动词：A.learned学习，得知；

B.recommended

推荐；

C.remembered

记得；

D.expected期盼。30年后我得知MotherHenderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，选A。36.C考查名词：A.bathroom浴室；

B.bedroom卧室；

C.basement地下室；

D.balcony阳台。从comedownto可知是带地下室去，选C。37.D考查副词：A.doubtfully怀疑地；

B.worriedly

担忧地；

C.unwillingly

不愿意地；

D.curiously好奇地。我好奇的跟着她到了黑暗的角落，选D。38.B考查连词：A.Until直到---为止；

B.As当---时候，由于；

C.Before在---之前；

D.Since自从---以来。她转过身来的要为非常珍惜它的一个小孤儿保留这张桌子，选B。39.A考查名词。A.appreciation感激，鉴赏；

B.regret遗憾；

C.devotion

奉献；

D.concern关心。我带着又苦又甜的记忆，看着小桌子，充满着对宿舍管理员的感激。故选A。40.A考查动词。A.valued珍惜，估价；

B.minded

介意；

C.counted计数，关键；

D.mattered重要。MotherHenderson,为一个孤儿保留着他非常珍惜的小桌子。故选A。【名师点睛】1.做完形填空时，要注意熟词生义，一词多义的用法。认真斟酌，上下联系，做出正确选择。本题第15小题，30年后我得知MotherHenderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，可知答案为learned。2.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，要引起特别的关注。本题第18小题，考查状语从句引导词as的用法。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse.Hewaited,andsweatedfrom

21

ofseeingtheowner,who

22

evercameout.Ashewasreadyto

23

,thedoorslowlyopened.

“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmanasked.

“Uh,sir,I’m

24

magazinesforschoolandIwas

25

ifyouwouldliketobuy

26

.”Theoldmanonly

27

attheboy.Meanwhile,theboysawmanydogfigurines(小雕像)insidethehouse.“Doyou

28

dogs?”heasked.“Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery

29

.“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itis

30

foryou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou…”Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying

31

,“No,boy.Idon’tneedanymagazinesofanykind.Nowgoodbye.”

Theboywas

32

fortheoldmanbeingsolonely.Hewenthomeandthenhadan

33

.Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidn’t

34

muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.Theboyheaded

35

.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno

36

.”

“No,sir.Iwanttobringyoua

37

.”Theboy

38

himthefigurineandtheoldman’sface

39

.“Boy,youhaveabigheart.

40

areyoudoingthis?”

“Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou.”

Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithneighbors.21.A.excitement

B.fear

C.embarrassmentD.happiness22.A.hardly

B.frequently

C.hurriedly

D.readily23.A.knockon

B.breakin

C.cutoff

D.walkaway24.A.selling

B.collecting

C.raising

D.designing25.A.wandering

B.wondering

C.proving

D.hoping26.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.them27.A.laughed

B.pointed

C.reached

D.looked

28.A.keep

B.hate

C.kill

D.collect29.A.busy

B.delighted

C.lonely

D.disappointed30.A.clear

B.safe

C.suitable

D.boring31.A.easily

B.coldly

C.comfortably

D.nervously32.A.sad

B.anxious

C.eager

D.respectable33.A.opinion

B.idea

C.mind

D.thought34.A.mean

B.worth

C.talk

D.use35.A.off

B.back

C.away

D.outside36.A.noises

B.interruptions

C.dogs

D.magazines37.A.book

B.doll

C.gift

D.help38.A.handed

B.lent

C.attracted

D.pleased39.A.wentpale

B.turneddark

C.litup

D.calmedown40.A.How

B.When

C.Where

D.Why参考答案：21---25BADAB

26---30CDDCC

31---35BABAB

36---40DCACD略三、阅读理解22.Beingtheworld’smosttrustedvolunteerabroadorganization,IVHQ（InternationalVolunteerHeadquarters）offersvolunteerprogramsinmorethan50destinations.Hereareafewofthem.MarineConservationProgramVolunteersofthisprogramworkinQueensland,Australia.Youwilljoinconservationeffortslikecollectingsearubbish.Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.Presentapolicecheck.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining.Fees:1week$1,010,2weeks$2,020,3weeks$2,980ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgramVolunteersinShrinersHospitalsforChildreninHonolulu,Hawaiineedtopickuppatients,deliversuppliesandtutorpatients.Requirements:Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.Availabletovolunteertwohoursperweekforatleastfivemonths.Agreetoapolicecheckandadrugtest.Weofferfreetraininguponyourarrival.Fees:Nofeesareneeded.YouthSupportProgramVolunteersareplacedincommunitycentersofNewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositiveactivitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Havetravelinsuranceandprovideapolicecheck.Thetrainingfeeisincludedintheprogramfee.Fees:1week$520,2weeks$825,3weeks$1,125Pre-SchoolEnglishProgramVolunteersworkinginCusco,PeruwillteachEnglishinpre-schoolswithyoungerchildrenof4to5yearsold.Requirements:18yearsandover.Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingofSpanishis.Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume（简历）arerequired.Trainingwillbeconductedonlineforfree.Fees:1week,$320,2weeks$550,3weeks$7351.Whichprogramsuitsa17-year-oldvolunteer?A.MarineConservationProgram. B.ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgramC.YouthSupportProgram. D.Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram.2.WhatshouldthevolunteersdoinYouthSupportProgram?A.Collectsearubbish. B.Pickupandtutorpatients.C.Re-organizeclassrooms. D.TeachtheEnglishlanguage.3.WhatisrequiredfortheprogramsinAustraliaandPeru?A.Policecheck. B.Travelinsurance.C.Drugtest. D.Emergencycontact.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文是应用文。文章介绍了IVHQ（国际志愿者总部）提供的志愿者培训计划。文章详细地介绍了招募志愿者的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram中的“Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.”可知，这个项目（ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram）的志愿者必须年满16岁。其他三个项目都要求18岁或以上。即ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram适合一名17岁的志愿者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YouthSupportProgram中的“Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.”可知，在YouthSupportProgram计划中你还可以通过美化空间，重新组织教室和准备材料来帮助组织进行工作。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的要求“Presentapolicecheck.”和最后一个项目中的要求“Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume（简历）arerequired.”可知，澳大利亚和秘鲁的计划要求提供无犯罪记录证明。故选A。23.MostpeoplewholiveinSeattle,Washington,lovetheircity.Thereisanever-endingflowoffunthingstodo.But,peoplewholivetheredonotalwaysenjoytheday-after-dayabsenceofsunshineduringthewintermonths.Itisadocumentedfactthatsunshine(orlackofit)playsamajorroleinhoweachofusmeetstheday.Italsoaffectshowweperformatschoolorwork.Whenpeoplearedeprivedofsunlight,theycandevelopseasonalaffectivedisorder,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofeelhappyorgetthingsaccomplished.NomajorcityintheUnitedStatesismoreaffectedbythe“sunshinefactor”thanSeattle.Tofightdrizzleandfogduringthewintermonths,SteveMurphycreatedabusinessthatisverypopularamongthelocals.TheIndoorSunShoppeismorethanalittlerayofsunshineduringthegraydaysofSeattle’swinter.Hisshopoffersahugesourceofplantsandartificiallightingforpeoplewhoaretryingtoovercomeseasonalaffectivedisorder.LocatedinFremont,Washington,TheIndoorSunShoppehas