湖南省益阳市石笋中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市石笋中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthan_______home,Iprefer_______withthem.A.stay,

go

B.staying,

go

C.stay,

togo

D.tostay,

going参考答案：C2.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch参考答案：C3.Thecommittee

madeupof20memberswho

expertsinmedicine.A．is;are

B．is;is

C．are;is

D．are;are参考答案：A4.Theprisoners______inalldirections,butfew_______.A.fled;fled

B.fled;escaped

C.escaped;fled

D.escaped;escaped参考答案：B27.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D略6.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C7.4．Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A．wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof参考答案：A略8.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrain_____at7:30.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft参考答案：A9.—Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.—Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.havestudied

B.studied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：B10.____hedidn’thelpmewiththework.Instead,hewasjust____.

A.Inaway;inmyway

B.Ontheway;inthewayC.Intheway;inaway

D.Bytheway;ontheway参考答案：A11.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．amazing，wouldn’tknow

B．amazed，hadn’tknown

C．amazing，hadn’tknown

D．amazed，shouldn’tknow参考答案：B12.—Whois____theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.—MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing D.seeing参考答案：B13.Youngpeopleallovertheworldcan______Yangliweiasanexampleofamanwho______livehisdream.A.lookbackon;managedto B.lookupto;managedtoC.lookbackon;triedto D.lookupto;triedto参考答案：B14.We’regoingto_______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getin B.getover

C.getalong D.gettogether参考答案：D15.Thatday,we______forthetrainstationwhenTomfellandhurthislegsbadly.A.havebeenleaving

B.werejustabouttoleave

C.haveleft

D.arejustgoingtoleave参考答案：B16.—Jackhardlystudies.

—No

hedidn’tpasstheexam.

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．surprise

D．thought参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Readingisreallyagoodwaytoimproveourselves.

____16____Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,pleaseconsiderthesereasonstoreadmorebooks.1.Youwilloptimizeyourbrainpower.___17___Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp（eveninoldage）.2.___18___Ifyou’relookingforentertainmentonabudget,youcan’tbeatbooks.ThankstothepopularityofelectronicreadingdevicesliketheKindleandre-sellingwebsiteslikeeBay,it’sneverbeeneasiertoentertainyourselfforhoursatatime,forthelowcostofafewdollars.3.Youwillreducestressandgetintoagoodnight’ssleep.ExposingyourselftoartificiallightonyourcellphoneorTVreducesyourbody’sproductionofmelatonin

（褪黑激素）,whichcanmakeitdifficulttogetagoodnight’ssleep.____19____Justreplacethatwithagoodbook,whichisamuchbettersleep-friendlyalternative.4.Youwillchangeyourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatifitwerenotforbooks,Iwouldn’thaveachievedsomuchinmylife;norwouldIhavetheknowledge,imaginationorcreativitythatIdependonasawriter,businessowner,andcoach.Doyouhavethedesiretoreadbooksnow?___20___A.Youwillentertainyourselfatanytime.B.Youwillentertainyourselfatalowprice.C.Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.D.Thisshouldn’tcomeasashock,butstudiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.E.Ihopethesereasonsencourageyoutounlockyourpotentialwiththepowerofreading.F.Youshouldknowthatitiswisetokeepabookinyourpurseorcaratalltimes.G.Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.E本文介绍鼓励你读书的理由。16.C根据上文：读书确实是提高自己的好方法。再根据空格下文：如果你不信任我说的，请看下面读更多书的理由。可知此空要表达的意思是：你读书越多，你的生活将越好。故选C。17.D18.B此空是小标题。根据段落首句：如果你还想花钱找乐子但又预算有限，那么看书就是无敌的自娱自乐的方式。可知B.项Youwillentertainyourselfatalowprice.你可以低的价格自娱自乐。根据句意可知选B。19.G根据上文：你总是处在手机、电视或平板电脑这类人造光的环境下，会造成身体褪黑激素降低，这样就很难睡个好觉。再根据空格下句：代替它的是一本好书，这是一种更加睡眠好的友好选择。可知此空要表达的意思是：至少在睡觉前切断所有电源，这是一种明智的选择。根据句意可知选G。20.E根据上句：你现在有读书的渴望吗？可知E项Ihopethesereasonsencourageyoutounlockyourpotentialwiththepowerofreading.我希望这些理由能解开你潜在的读书能力。符合题意。故选E。三、阅读理解18.WeekshavepassedsincetheworldlostcontactwithMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370andits239passengersandcrew．Althoughthereislittlehopeoffindinganyofthepassengersandcrewalive，Chinahasbeenmakingall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsoftheplaneinthesouthernIndianOcean，wheretheplaneisbelievedtohavecrashed．Thesearchoperationsinvolvethenavy，themarinepolice，scientificresearchandsoon．WhileChina'sauthoritiesandmilitaryforceshavepassedthetest，thesearchoperationshavealsoshownsomeweaknesses．ItisnecessarytoaddresstheseproblemsbecauseChinaisanationthatfacesmanynaturaldisasters．Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．AmongalltheshipsinvolvedinthesearchforMH370，onlyNanhaijiu115andDonghaijiu101andafewothershipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．TherearealsogapsbetweenChinaandtheUSinothertechnologiessuchassea﹣probing（探测）equipmentandtelecommunications．Chinamainlysenttransporterplanes，whichlackedthenecessaryequipmenttoprobetheocean．WhiletheUnitedStatessentP﹣3CandP﹣SAplanesandMH60﹣Rhelicopterswithequipmentthatcanprobetodepthsof76metersandcover770sqkilometersinfourhours．China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．Besidestechnology，Chinaurgentlyneedstostrengthenitsinternationalsoftpower，becausealmostalltheimportantinformationwasfirstobtainedbyWesternmedia，whichputpressureupontheMalaysiangovernmentformoretimelyandaccurateinformation．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．Lastbutnotleast，moreattentionshouldbepaidtointernationalcooperation．Thesearchandrescueeffortscouldwellhavebeenaraceagainsttimetosavelives，butlimitedbyinternationallawsandtheabsenceofcooperationmechanisms，Chinaandsomeothercountriesinvolveddidnotfullysharetimelyinformation．39．WhatisChina'smosturgentproblemtobedealwithinrescueworkaccordingtothepassage？A．Lackofinternationalcooperation．B．Notsharingtimelyinformation．C．Lackofprofessionalequipment．D．Toomanynaturaldisasters．40．WhichofthefollowingshowsthatChina'stechnologyneedsimproving？A．NoneofitssatellitesreceivedanysignalafterMH370losttouch．B．Onlyafewshipshaveprofessio