广东省惠州市吉隆中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市吉隆中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterseveralhours’drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.What参考答案：D【考点】考察宾语从句本题考察的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中有一个插入语theythought，在这个宾语从句中缺少主语，故使用what在句中做主语，that在主语从句不做任何成分，where在句中做状语。Which是指固定范围之内的某一个。句义：驾车几个小时以后，他们到达了他们认为是梦想中的地方。本句中的what是没有任何范围限制的，且没有疑问的语气。故D正确。【举一反三】Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether〖答案〗C〖考点〗宾语从句〖解析〗空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物,考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。27.Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas_____centuriesago.A.instructed

B.reduced

C.rejected

D.refused参考答案：C略3..Allhertime___experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtoworking

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略4.—Ithinkheisplayinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A5.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：B6.Don’t_____toomuchwork—theextrasalaryisn’tworthit.A.takedown B.takein C.takeup D.takeon参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要承担太多的工作——额外的工资不值得。A.takedown记下；拿下；B.takein吸收；接纳；C.takeup拿起；从事；D.takeon承担；呈现。根据句意故选D。7.—Whydidn’tyouturnuplastnight,Huck? —I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.

A.wasplanning B.planned C.hadplanned D.wouldplan参考答案：C8.---Doyoubelievehiswords?

----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A略9.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：C10.---HowmuchistheT-shirt____?

---$65.

A.worth

B.cost

C.worthy

D.paid参考答案：A11.—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldcar

.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：D12.---Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.---______!A.ForfunB.MakefunC.HavefunD.Getfun参考答案：C13.--Wouldyoumindmysittinghereforamoment?

--______.A.Yes,please.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.No,notatall.

D.Surely.参考答案：C14.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent参考答案：B句意为：总统今天不能来，所以我将代他发言。onbehalfof代表。A项少of；C项少of，inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人；D项形式不对，故选B项。15.Washingwomenusually

bythehour.A.paid

B.getspaid

C.gotpaid

D.getpaid参考答案：B16.Inordertohavethearrangements________fortheparty,theorganizershavespentthreedayspreparing.

A.incharge

B.insight

C.incase

D.inplace参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Maybeyouareanaveragestudentwithanaverageintellect.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterscholarifheorshewantsto.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfultoyou.

1.Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompletetheworkthatyouarenormallyasignedeachweek.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'ttakeupallofyourtime.

2.Findagoodplacetostudy.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Noradioortelevision.Whenyousitdowntowork,concentrateonthesubject!

3.Makegooduseoftimeinclass.

Makegooduseofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

4.Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromclass,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyoudoitregularlly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Testsdomorethan___________;theyletyouknowwhatyouneedtostudymore,andtheyhelptomakeyournewknowledgepermanent.

Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.76.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifyoulistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,youcandolessworkafterclass.

78.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphbutonewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin4words)

79.Doyouhaveanyothertechniquesthatyoufindhelpfulinyourstudies?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words)

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

Roberthadjustmovedintothestreetandhefeltstrangethathewasnotwanted.Heknewthatperhapstheotherboystudentsweretryingtogetanideaofwhatkindofaboyhewas.Thisdidnothelptomakehimlesslonely.Hewasnewandhehadtobetested.Still,provinghimselfwouldnotbeallthateasy.Hedidnotwanttorunwithbadboysorgetintosomethingagainstthelawtoprovethathewasstrong.No!Hemustshowwhathewasmadeofinamorehelpfulway.Thatwouldbebetterwhenhegottheidea.ThenextdaywasSaturday.HeknewthatmostoftheboyswouldbedownontheplaygroundandchooseupsidesfortheSaturdaygame.Robertknewhecouldplaywellandthatjustmightbeenoughtoprovehewasstrongandtomakefriendswiththem.Hearrivedearlyanddidhisstepexercises.Heshottheballseveraltimesanddidsomeotherexercises—themostdifficultandmostwonderfulinbasketball.Thentheboyscame.Robertwentthroughwhathehaddonebeforethegameandshowedwhathecoulddo.Noonesaidaword.Theboysjustlookedateachotherandthoughtaboutit.Intheend,whenitwasallover,thebiggestofthegroupjustsmiledandshookhishead.Robertknewhehadmadeit.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Robertfeltmorelonelybecausetheotherboyswantedtotesthim.

B.Robertdidnotwanthimselftobelesslonely.

C.Ro