广东省河源市公白中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市公白中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomalwaysfeelsitnecessarythathe________English.A.learns

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learn

D.weretolearn参考答案：C2.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.IfbusyC.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D这题考查省略式，ifpossible，是ifitispossible，如果可能的话，句意是：--即将到来的假期你准备做什么？--是，如果可能，我们到城里参观老人院。选D。3.–WejustgotwordthatSteveisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.--I________wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.A.didwonder

B.amwondering

C.wonder

D.waswondering参考答案：D4.Doyouknowitwas______hefellillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?

A.because

B.as

C.since

D.nowthat参考答案：A5.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B6.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted参考答案：A考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构。该结构中的补语不能用原形，可排除B项；flowers与plant之间为被动关系，可排除C项；过去分词表示完成被动，不定式的被动语态表示将来被动，根据句意应选A项而排除D项。7.—Canyoufinishthebookin________monthortwo?—Yes,it’soutof________question.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：D8.一Nowonderyouareillnow.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas. A.mustn’thavegone

B.mightn’thavegone C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：D9.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it参考答案：C10.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit__D__whenIarrived.A.started

B.wasstartingC.wouldstart

D.hadstarted参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。所以选D。11.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed参考答案：B12.Thinkingoutoftheboxisagreatabilitythatcanhelpyou______successfullytothenewsituation.A.make

B.accompany

C.adapt

D.achieve参考答案：C略13.Itwasverywiseofyouto______welltrainedworkers______untrainedonesintoday’ssociety.A.substitute;for

B.inplace;of

C.replace;by

D.substitute;with参考答案：A略14.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eII

Satellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A15.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated参考答案：D16.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。17.ReadingEnglishaloudeverymorningseemstobearule

.A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebreaking C.nevertobebroken

D.neverbreaking参考答案：C18.Nosooner_______thecompetition______________anunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.did…begin;than B.had…begun;whenC.did…begin;when D.had…begun;than参考答案：D19.Intheend,theconferencegotasuccessinafriendly________.A.atmosphere

B.condition

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41--60各题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wemakealivingwithwhatweget,butwemakealifewithwhatwegive.

---WinstonChurchill

Iamwillingto

41

thissaying.Ihavebeen

42

attheBostonChildren’sHospitaleveryyearsinceIwasthirteen.Atthebeginning,Ionlywantedtogo

43

Iwouldgetpraiseforentertainingchildrenatthe

44

.Aftergivingmytimefortwomonths,my

45

changedcompletely.WhenIfirst

46

intothewaitingroomonthegroundfloor,Iwasvery

47

thatIwouldbespendingmyentiresummerwithkids.Asitbecame

48

formetoshowupeverydayat8a.m.,manykidsbeganto

49

me.Tomysurprise,Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheir

50

facesaswell.Theywerealwaysenthusiasticabout

51

.MyheartwarmedeverytimeIheardtheir

52

voicesaskingmeforastoryorananswertoaquestion.Ifelt

53

andirreplaceable.(不可替代的).AsIlookback,Iseethe

54

thatthesespecialchildrenhavehadonme.ItisbecauseofthemthatIhave

55

adesiretobecomeapsychologist.Recently,Ihavevolunteeredforamonth.Ihavebeenaskedto

56

onmanydifferentfloorsbesidesthewaitingroom

57

Istarted.Thekidsonthefloorsaboveareusuallythereforalongertime.

58

theiranxietyanddesiretogetbetterandgohome,theyalwaysoffermea(n)

59

smile.IfeelrenewedafterspendingadaywiththembecauseIrealizethatthereismuchmoreto

60

thanmoney.Itismuchmoreimportanttoloveandtobeloved.41.A.know

B.believe

C.respect

D.understand42.A.livinging

B.studying

C.staying

D.volunteering43.A.unless

B.until

C.after

D.because44.A.hospital

B.school

C.room

D.building45.A.plan

B.style

C.opinion

D.life46.A.looked

B.stepped

C.turned

D.appeared47.A.happy

B.upset

C.nervous

D.worried48.A.special

B.curious

C.routine

D.hopeful49.A.notice

B.expect

C.watch

D.annoy50.A.foolish

B.bright

C.dirty

D.silent51.A.smiling

B.sleeping

C.learning

D.playing52.A.loud

B.crazy

C.eager

D.irritating53.A.valued

B.tired

C.disappointed

D.surprised54.A.expectation

B.dream

C.influence

D.love55.A.developed

B.remembered

C.worked

D.improved56.A.helpout

B.dropin

C.goaround

D.turnup57.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that58.A.With

B.For

C.Against

D.Inspiteof59.A.willing

B.optimistic

C.sad

D.pitiful60.A.life

B.habit

C.nature

D.family参考答案：41---60BDDAC

BDCBB

CCACA

ACDBA略21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.

21,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas

22andill.Myfatherwas

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astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

24

allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

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.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted

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aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

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thatwemustveryoftengivethingsup

28

wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,andourfriends—butitalways

29

thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather30

up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup

31

!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.

32

,heansweredhisownquestion:“I

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theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

34

byhiswords.Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated（愤怒的）atsomeone,I

35

rememberhiswordsandbecome

36

.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe

37

togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis

38

,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

39

whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone

40

.21.A.Afterwards B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile22.A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow23.A.already B.still C.only D.once24.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put25.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless26.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking27.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs参考答案：三、阅读理解22.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapsesonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.

◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.

◆Whatifhedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.

◆Nooneelselooksconcerned—thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandassessthesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.’Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”1.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillcallforhelpandthenwalkaway.B.Theywillstopandofferhelp.C.Theywillturnawaytheireyesandgoonwalking.D.Theywilllaughathim.2.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A.I'mnottheverypersoncapableofsettlingtheproblem.B.Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.C.Itmustnotbeaproblemasnooneelseisconcerned.D.Hedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp.3.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatifwespottrouble,_____.A.weshouldcalltheambulanceassoonaswecanB.weshouldtakeonthewholeresponsibilityanddosomethingaloneC.weshouldstopandassessthesituationandtrytomakeotherpeoplefollowD.weshouldturntootherpeopleandaskthemtotakeontheresponsibility4.Inordertoofferothersyourtimelyhelp,youneedto_____.A.askothersforhelpandcallthepoliceB.getalongwellwiththepassers-bywhospotthetroubleC.godirectlytothepolicestationD.workagainstthefirstthoughtsthatpreventyouofferinghelp5.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders_____.

A.togiveothersahand

B.tobemorecompetentC.nottorisklookingfoolish

D.tostopandassessthesituation参考答案：1-5CBCDA

23.Onceuponatime,adotingmotheraskedAlbertEinsteinwhatsheshouldreadtohersontohelphimgrowupasbrilliantandintelligentasthefamousscientist.“Fairy-tales,”hesaid,wiselynoddinghishead.Why?WhywouldAlbertEinstein—theNobelPrizeswinningphysicistrecommendreadingfairy-tales?Washejoking?Alltheevidencesuggestshewasdeadlyserious.Healsosaid,“WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.”Childhoodisoneofthefactorsthatblur(使变模糊)thedistinctionsbetweentheselfandotherobjects.Thusfantasystoriesappealtochildrenandappeartomakesensetothem.Thereareseveralcommonlyacceptedgenres(流派)offantasy,“AnimalFantasy”whichcentersaroundthelivesoflovabletalkinganimalsand“ModernFantasy”whichfocusesonadventuresinotherworldsandmagicalevents.Iaminclinedtoaddathirdgenre“HumanandAnimalFantasy”,whichmixeshumanandanimalcharacters.Anothergenreoffantasymaybe“HighFantasy”whichfeaturesheroeswhoco