四川省广安市兴隆中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广安市兴隆中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?--_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled参考答案：C解析：why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。2.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcannotcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.Asingly

B.simply

C.alone

Dlonely参考答案：C31.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C略4.—Howamazing!Youfinishedthetaskinsuchashorttime!—We

withoutourfriends’help．A．hadn’tmadeit

B．wouldn’thavemadeitC．wouldn’tmakeit

D．didn’tmakeit参考答案：B5.I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A6.语音知识运用（5小题，每小题各1分，共5分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.accidentA.admit

B.absent

C.advantage

D.adapt2.couple

A.doubt

B.shoulder

C.trouble

D.proud3.customA.measure

B.upstairs

C.sugar

D.respect4.feather

A.through

B.weather

C.thief

D.theory5.culture

A.customer

B.focus

C.useful

D.university参考答案：1-5

BCDBA略7.Luckily,theweather______sometimeafterlunchandweheadedfortheschool.A.turnedup B.endedupC.clearedup D.cameup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，午饭后天气转晴了，我们朝着学校走去。A.turnedup出现；B.endedup结束；C.clearedup（天）放晴；D.cameup被提及。由“theweather”可知，clearedup“（天）放晴”符合句意。故C选项正确。8.______isouropinionthatdifferentreligionsandtraditionsmustberespected.

A.As B.What C.It D.This参考答案：C9.Hecouldn’tcontinuetolivesuchapoorlife,sohelefthome,____nottocomebackifhecouldn’tgetrich.

A.determining

B.determined

C.determine

D.beingdetermined参考答案：B23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’sallrightC.Ihavenoidea

D.Goahead参考答案：C略11.Everytime

theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./

参考答案：D12.

--Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

--Mm,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I

continuemystudyforahigherdegree.

A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：D13.Inwar,theRedCrossissupposedtoofferhelp_________thereishumansuffering.

A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever参考答案：D14.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy参考答案：A15.Thisdictionaryis

tomytranslation,butthatoneis

.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse参考答案：B16.InChina,_______pressuretopass_______examsseemstocauselackofstudents’creativity.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：c二、新的题型17.阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurants

andhomes.___56___Westerners

have

no

idea

howtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknives

forthemtouse!The

Chinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovements

thatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.___57___.However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhood-home,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthe

topicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.___58___

ifIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,Ihadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatit

wasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayJbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands”.Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay，“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“___59___”.Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible,Ifanysound

was

createdbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasmanners!___60___Heisto

situp

straightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone'slapholdinganapkin

whilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Thesceneisfantastic,B.Yourhandsdon*tlookdirty!C..Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed(规定的).D.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?E.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics,F.Yhey’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhewinChina.G.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.参考答案：56.F

57.A

58.G

59.B

60.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。【56题详解】根据上文说“大多数西方餐馆和家庭都遵守有限的关于如何交谈、吃饭和落坐的规则”，而下文说“因此，许多西方人不知道在中国餐桌上该如何行动，也没有叉子或刀子供他们使用！”，所以空格处应该是说西方的规则和我们在中国发现的规则完全不同。F选项里的代词they指代的是上文提到了西方的有限的规则。故选F。【57题详解】根据上文说到这位中国主人一个动作很大的手臂运动，手臂穿过桌子的大部分区域，同时经过食物和朋友。下文对这个情景作了总结：这个场面太棒了。然而这是西方餐桌上见不到的，所以让外国朋友不知所措。故选A。【58题详解】根据上文说我童年时在餐桌上谈论的话题是有限的，可推知下文进一步解释不能谈什么：我们不允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情。故选G。【59题详解】根据上文说“我要去上厕所不能直接说，只能找借口说我要去洗手。所以每次我要离开餐桌说要去洗手时，父亲都会开玩笑”，故推知父亲是说：“你的手看起来不脏！”，其实他知道“我”要去上厕所。故选B。【60题详解】因为本段后面内容讲的是坐在桌前的一些规矩，所以可知本段主题句是：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文规定的。故选C。【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。例如第5小题考查上文和句意理解。因为本段本段后面内容讲的是坐在桌前的一些规矩，又因为本空设在本段的开头，可知是本段的主题句：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文规定的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。IamSergeyBrin！IwasborninMoscow.On1979，whenIwas5，myfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputer“Commodore64”.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense(论文答辩)ofmyDoctor'sdegreeintheStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual(知识分子)society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.63.SergeyBrinactuallygraduatedfrom.A.theUniversityofMarylandB.theUniversityofMosco