山东省泰安市回民中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市回民中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor参考答案：A略2.Afterthestorm,somehousesinTaiwanlay______;somehadtheirroofsandchimneysblownoff.A.inrags

B.incontrol

C.inrelief

D.inruins参考答案：D3.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：B略4.The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.Aastonished

Bastonishing

Cbeingastonished

Dhavingastonished参考答案：A5.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto参考答案：A考查短语辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附着在……上；referto查，参考；adaptto改变以适应。句意：——王教授说了什么特别吸引你的事儿吗？——烦透了。实际上，整个演讲过程中我都在睡觉。“that_____youespecially”为anything的定语从句；appealto吸引。故选A。6._____andyouwillfindasolutiontotheproblem,nomatterhowdifficultitis.A.Makingabitmoreeffort

B.Abitmoreeffort

C.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort

D.Tomakeabitmoreeffort参考答案：B7.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry

B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily

D.tiredlyandhungrily参考答案：B8.Theforestontheislandcaught_________fireyesterday,whilethepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset________firetoit.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;\

D.the;a参考答案：Ccatchfire意为“着火”；setfireto意为“放火烧……”。两个都是固定短语，fire前不用冠词。9.—Doremembertoobservethetrafficrulesinordernottohavearecordofspeedingordrunk

driving.

—_________.Madeit

B.Understoodit

C.Gotit

D.Rememberedit参考答案：C略10.—Sorry,Bill,Ican'tgostraightonandspendmoretimewithyouinHuangshan.——_______A.Itwasjustlikeyou.

B.Isn'titasbadasthat?C.You'rereallyawetblanket.

D.Accidentswillhappen.参考答案：C略11..Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet参考答案：D略12.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered参考答案：B略13.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that参考答案：B14.—________?

—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.

A.Howmuchwouldyoulike

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatcolourdoyouwant

D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

参考答案：B略15.---CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.

Mrs.Harmon?---

.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends B.Forgetit

C.

Nevermind

D.Don'tworry参考答案：B16.Morethan1,000Chinesevolunteershavebeensenttowork______inanexchangeproject.A.foreign

B.outsideC.overseas D.together参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson

61hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping

62

(welcome)bymostpeoplebecauseofvariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget

63

theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thaveenoughcirculatingfunds.

___64__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.

65

,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshopping

lessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose

66

funofbargain.

67

isundeniable(不可否认的)thatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’ssuchgreaturgency(紧急情况)

68

weneedtomakethelaws

69_therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe

70

(please)andconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.参考答案：61．who/that62．iswelcomed63．whatever/what64．Compared65．However66．disadvantages67．It68．society69．growth70．beingcheated61．考查关系代词。先行词为aperson,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故用who或that。62．考查语态。Onlineshopping与动词welcome是动宾关系,且此处表示现在的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。63．考查名词性从句。所填词引导宾语从句,表示"(任何)……的东西",故填入whatever或what。64．考查过去分词。comparedwith...(与……相比较)作状语,compare与it为动宾关系。65．考查转折副词。根据语境分析,前面阐述了网购和网络营销的好处,下面介绍的是缺点,故所填词表示转折关系,再根据空格后面的逗号分析,此空该填入However。66．考查行文逻辑。根据下文列举的两条可知,此处指缺点/不利之处,故此处该填入名词disadvantages。67．考查形式主语。根据句子结构可知,句子的真正主语是that引导的从句,故空格处应填入形式主语It。68．考查名词。根据语境分析,此处指现代"社会",故用society。69．考查词性转换。根据空格前的withtherapid和后面的介词of可知用名词growth。70．考查动名词。of为介词,其后接动名词,且we与cheat为动宾关系,故用beingcheated。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网购和网上销售。三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsbasedonwhereandwhentheywanttoeat.OpenTableuserscanalsomakerestaurantreservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.OpenTablegivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations.Thepointscanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.EpkrnrioiisappEpkrnrioiisisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontherecipes.Usersalsoprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.Eachrecipehasalistofingredients,preparationtimeinstructionsaswellasaphotoofthefinishedmeal.HarvestappAnappcalledHarvesttellsusersaboutseasonalfruitsandvegetablesindifferentareas.Thiscanbehelpfulinplanningmeals.Userscanlearnthebestwaystosafelystoreandkeepitfreshlonger.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegans(严格索食主义者)donoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld,itisbasedontheHappyCowwebsitewhereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorusingkeywords.Theycanalsosetthesearchforthedistancetheyarewillingtotravelforfood.1.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Userscangetpoints.

B.Theybothproviderecipes.C.Theyarebothfreeofch