2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市钢铁公司高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市钢铁公司高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I__________somethingelse.A.thinkabout

B.willthinkabout

C.wasthinkingabout

D.thoughtabout参考答案：C2.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D3.Whileworkinginthecountryside,thestudents

agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup参考答案：B4.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethateventheirparentsfind

________

difficult

to

tellonefromtheothersometimes.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this参考答案：A5.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

参考答案：D6.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the参考答案：C7.Isthisfactory_______hevisitedtenyearsago?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：D8.—DrWhitehasgotplentyofinformationabouttheUFO.He'spromisedtoofferittome.—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine________？A．aswell

B．aspossibleC．sofar

D．ifso参考答案：A解析考查副词。句意：——瓦特博士有大量的关于UFO的消息。他已经答应把他们提供给我。——我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？由此选aswell。9.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor__________Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略10.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C11.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides参考答案：D12.Thebravemanreceiveda________forsavingthedrowning(溺水)man.A．reward

B．honor

C．praise

D．result参考答案：A[reward“奖金”。B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。]13.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies参考答案：B14.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B略15.Fathermadea_______________thathewouldbuymeabikeifIdidwellinthemid-termexamination.

A.answer

B.permit

C.wish

D.promise参考答案：d略21.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirwork.___16___Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakethenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.___17___Theylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthembyhimself.___18___Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatteroftherightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.___19___Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?___20___Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpeoplemustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.A.Childrenleanttodoalltheotherthingsinthesameway.B.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.C.Pointouthismistakes.D.Wedoitallforhim.E.Weallowhimtolearnfromotherchildren.F.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.G.Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.G试题分析：本文主要讲述小孩学习语言要通过自己探索并发现错误然后纠正来获得。同样，孩子也通过这样的方式来学习其他的事情。但是在学校老师们却没有给学生这样的学习机会，他们直接指出学生的失误却从不让学生自己找出错误。老师们应该让学生们相互配合来自己思考学习中的问题。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空后的Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.可知，空后阐述孩子在学习语言时如果被过度纠正，会停止学习。因此推断空格处选F项“孩子们学习语言时不能通过一直被纠错来学习”符合语境。故选F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。空格上文讲述小孩子学习语言不能通过一直被纠错来学会，而是要孩子自己发现错误并改造来学会，空格下文列举了走、跑、爬、摔跤等其他方面的东西也是通过这样的方式来学会。因此推断A项“孩子们也用同样的方法学会做其他的事情”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选A。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。空格上文阐述学生犯错误时老师们要放手让学生自己去解决，因此如果是关于正确答案的问题，只要给他们参考书，让他们自己纠正就可以了。故选B。20.考查上下文理解和推理判断。空格上文阐述老师们没有必要浪费时间在这些常规工作上，因此推断空格处应选G项“我们的工作是当学生们不能找到解决问题的方法时帮助孩子”符合语境。故选G。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SudanisaratherlargenationinthenortheasternpartofAfrica.Ithasabouttwentymillionpeople.ItalsohasashortcoastlinealongtheRedSea.Somenorthernareasofthecountryhavedesertswhilethesouthernparthastropical(热带的)rainforest.

TheircapitalcityisKhartoum.AtKhartoumtheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilecometogethertoformtheNileRiver,whichistheworld’slongestriver.Khartoumhasaboutfourhundredandseventythousandpeople.TherearetwogroupsofpeoplewholiveinSudan.Inthenorthernpartofthecountry,therearemanyArabic-speakingMuslims.Theymakeupabouttwo-thirdsofthetotalpopulation.Inthesouthernarea,therearegroupsofpeoplewhospeakAfricanlanguages.Thenorthernandsouthernareasalsohavedifferenthistories.Peopleinthesouthlivedbythemselvesformanyyears.However,thenorthernareawascontro