2023学年完整公开课版定语从句2

Unit4EarthquakeLearningaboutlanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions

1Findthecorrectwordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeanings.1._______ofnouse2.________allthepeopleinacountry3.________________alotof4.____matterthatnotclean5._________finished6.________verygreatindegree7.__________immediatelyuselessnationagreatnumberofdirtatan

endextremerightaway8.______gasthathotwatergivesout9._______makesomeonefeelverysurprised10.______metalbarsthatatrainmovesalong11.______savesomethingorsomebodyfromdanger12.______thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyedsteamshocktrackrescueruin2Whatwordswouldbeusedwhenwetalkaboutearthquakes?EarthquakesFeelingssadnervousterribledamageslivesroadsRescue

workdoctorsworkerssoldierseventsYushuTangshanWenchuanbuildingselectricityGrammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅠPartoneDeclanisafamoussinger.Hesingsthesongtellmewhy.DeclanisafamousSinger_____singsthesong

tellmewhy.whoHeisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.Adoctorisapersonwhosavespeople’slife.Ateacherisapersonwhoteachesstudents.(worker,farmer,…)Mrs.Zhangisateacher_________welikebest.whomThisistheman_____wesawattheairport.Thisistheman______camefirstattheOralEnglishContest.Thisisthemanwhom/that/省略wesawattheairport.Thisisthemanwho/thatcamefirstattheOralEnglishContest.whomwhoWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。Thebabytrousersarered

isJack.ThebabyisJack.whosewhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseIknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.用Who,whom,that,whose描述Let’susethesesentencestodescribehim.他是一个来自台湾的著名歌手Heisafamoussinger_______isfromTaiwan.他是我最喜欢的歌手Heisthesinger______Ilikebest.他是一名著名的歌手，他的歌在年轻人当中很受欢迎Heisafamoussinger______songisverypopularamongyoungpeople.who/thatwhomwhoseappletheredthegreenthesmallthebig红色的苹果是我的绿色的苹果是你的红色的苹果更小绿色的苹果更大Theapple

whichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.

Ihavereadthenewspaper

whichcarries

theimportantnews.

Ihavereadthenewspaperwhich/thatcarriestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.

Ishowedhimtheletter

(which)Ireceivedthismorning.

Ishowedhimtheletter

which/that/省略Ireceivedthismorning.引导定语从句的关系代词

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

指人的有who,whom,that,whose指物的有

which,that,whose特点：

whose/that即指人又指物who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。When,where,why1.1980wastheyear_____hewasborn.2.Thisisthetown_____Iwasborn.3.Thesearethereasons____wedoit.theday,thedays,thetime,theyeartheplace,thehouse,thefactory,thestationthereason(s)whenwherewhyWhen(时间）Where地点Why原因Parttwo判断一个句子是否定从Idon’tlikerockmusicandhip-hop,_______areverynoisyA.theyB.whoC.andtheyD.whichNoteⅠ

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。NoteⅡThisisthe

firstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthe

verybookthat

belongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks

that

arenotmine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。（5）.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。

Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?（6）.当先行词既有人又有物时，用that

Thewriterandhisnovelsthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.

只用which不用thata)在引导

非限制性定语从句时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.b)介词后不能用Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.只用that不用who1.当先行词同时出现人和物时2.当先行词是who时Whothatrunsquicklycantakepartintherelayrace.3.当关系代词that在定语从句中做表语时NowBobisnottheboythathewas.1、先行词为one,ones,anyone,those人称代词时。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.2、在Therebe结构中，修饰主语There’sagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou.只用who不用that3.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个用that,另一个用who避免重复。Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday’smeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodestandworksveryhard.受到校长表扬的学生是位谦虚好学的班长。4.在非限制性定语从句Thisismybrother,whohasjustcomefromtheUnitedStates.1.whose用作关系代词，它表示“……的……”(后面接名词，修饰这个名词）Heistheman______carwasstolen.

Theboys_____nameswerecalledstoodup.

Youaretheonlyone_____advicehemightlistento.

先行词可以是人和物ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。whosewhosewhoseNoteⅢ2.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。破了窗户的那座房子是空的。

正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.

正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.

正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.

正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.

Whose+n=the+nofwhich=ofwhichthe+nWhose+n=the+nofwhom=ofwhomthe+nHeisthestudent(whom,who,that)youwanttosee.关系代词that,which,whom在从句作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。Thisisaclassroominwhichwestudy.NoteⅣ先行词是时间，地点和原因，关系词不一定用when，where，whyNoteⅤ1.This

is

the

mountain

village

where

I

stayed

last

year.2.This

is

the

mountain

village

where

I

visited

last

year.3.I'll

never

forget

the

days

when

I

worked

together

with

you.4.I

will

never

forget

the

days

when

I

spent

in

the

countryside.

Which/that/省略Which/that/省略判断用关系副词when，where，why还是关系代词which，that，省略，最好的方法是把先行词代进去，看是否需要介词A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what1.Inanhour，wecantraveltoplaces______wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.2.Isthisthereason

______heexplainedtousforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？3.Thatevening,______I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iwalkedintherainforalongtime.Which/thatWhich/that/省略whichA.

where

B.

that

C.

on

which

D.

the

one1.

Is

thisthe

factory

___

you

worked?2.

Is

this

the

factory

____

youvisited?3.Isthisfactory_____youvisited?Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichyouworkedThisisthefactorywhich/that/省略youvisitedThisfactoryistheonewhich/that/省略youvisited

总结：关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词

(who,

whom,

that,

which,

whose)

先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词

(

where

地点状语，when

时间状语，why

原因状语)

。3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which

orwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/which

that/who

which/that/省略

6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose7.Lookatthatlady

______

nameisRose.8.Heisateacher______________

Ilikeverymuch.9.Thosepictures

_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.10.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.11.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whose

whom/who/that/省略which/that

whothat12.Isthereanyonehere_______nameisTom?13.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.14.Who______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing.15.Idon’tknowtheway________________heworkedout.16.Thepersonto______youjusttalkedisMr.Li.whosethatthatthat/inwhichwhom1.Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who

解析:

本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,

从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。真题解析D2.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/

解析:

本题考查两个定语从句,这两个定语从句都缺少主语,在定语从句中,

如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语,

关系代词不能省略,故答案选C。C3.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse___roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

解析:

whose在定语从句中做roof的定语，用于修饰house。A4.--Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?--Right,justtheone___youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

解析:

从句中youknow是插入语,所以用where引导表示地点的定语从句。C

9.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,____sheboughtamonthago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.whichDUnderthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?改错whomwhosethat4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?7.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.arewholikes1.Itisreportedthattwoschools,____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich2.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof___arehealthy.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom高考链接DD3.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat4.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad． A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.whichAB5.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhichBB7.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthem C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom8.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisDBHomework1.Finishtheexercisesonpage29.2.ReadthepassageonPage64.

Completethesentencesbelow,usingwho,whom,which,thatorwhose.

修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫