复习七年级下册Units79

Units7-91.________n.云

→________adj.

多云的2._________v.下雨

n.

雨水

→_______adj.

阴雨的;多雨的3.________n.

风

→________adj.

多风的（一）单词cloudrainwindcloudyrainywindy4.________n.太阳

→________adj.

晴朗的5._________v.下雪n.

雪

→_______adj.

下雪的6.________v.

做饭n.厨师

→________n.

厨灶,炉具7._______adj.坏的;糟的

→______(比较极)→______(最高级)sunsnowcooksunnysnowycookerbadworseworst8._________adj.

干燥的9._________adj.寒冷的;冷的→反义词_______adj.热的

10._________adj.温暖的11._________v.

拜访;参观

→_______n.参观者

12._________v.

坐13._________adv.

努力地

adj.困难的drycoldhotwarmvisitsithardvisitor14.________v.滑冰15.________n.办公室

________n.军官;官员16.________v.&n.

付费17.________n.北;北方adj.北方的→________adj.北方的;向北的18._______adv.向左边n.左边→反义词_______adv.向右边

n.右边payskateofficeofficernorthnorthernleftright19.___________n.

十字路口

→_______v.

穿过→_______prep.从……一边到另一边;横过20.________v.花(时间、钱等)21.________v.

爬22.________v.享受;喜爱23.________adj./adv.高的(地)

→_______n.

身高;高度crossingcrossacrossspendclimbenjoyhighheight24._______adj.瘦的→反义词_____adj.胖的25.________n.男演员→________

n.女演员26.__________n.人→___________adj.私人的27.__________adj.

不同的→___________adv.不同地→___________n.不同thinfatactoractressdifferentpersonpersonaldifferentlydifference1._______________

在……对面2._______________

一点；少量3.____________________

中等身高4.________________在……和……之间5._________________

(给某人)回电话6.__________________在周围爬7.__________________服装店

（二）短语acrossfrom

alittle

(be)ofmediumheight

between...and...

call(sb.)back

clothesstore

climbaround

8._______________________画某人

/

某物的照片9.__________________

喝橙汁10._________________喜欢阅读11.

_________________在公园锻炼

12.__________________沿着(这条街)走13._______________________________做某事很开心14._____________________有一张长/圆脸enjoyreading

goalong(thestreet)

haveagood/greattimedoingsth.

drawapictureofsb./sth.drinkorangejuiceexerciseattheparkhavealong/roundface15.____________________________留着黑色的/金黄色的/棕色的头发16.___________________________留着卷

/

直发17.

__________________留着长

/

短发18.__________________有一些空闲时间19.__________

在……前面20.______________玩得愉快21.______________最后22.__________________在下雨天infrontof

intheend

havefunintherainyweatherhaveblack/blonde/brownhairhavecurly/straighthairhavelong/shorthairhavesomefreetime23.__________________

以相同的方式24.__________________

看起来像25._________________

度假26._________________在左

/

右边27._________________付费电话

28._________________

警察局29._________________

邮局30._________________此刻；马上looklike

on(a)vacation

ontheleft/rightpayphonepolicestation

postoffice

rightnow

inthesameway31._________________________

花时间做某事32._______________捎个口信；传话33.________________第一个十字路口34.________________向左

/

右转

35.________________戴眼镜

36.________________

给某人写信spendtime(in)doingsth.

takeamessagethefirstcrossing

turnleft/right

wearglasseswritetosb.

1.—How’stheweather?/What’stheweatherlike?—It’scloudy/raining.—天气怎么样？—多云

/

正在下雨。2.—Whatis/are...doing?—

...is/are...—……正在做什么？—……正在……（三）句型3.—How’sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!—近来可好？—很好！/

不错。/

很糟！4....am/is/arehavingagood/greattimedoingsth.……正在高兴地做某事。5.—Is/Arethere...nearhere?—Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—这附近有……吗？—是的，有。/

不，没有。6.—Whereis/arethe...?—It’s/They’re...—……在哪儿？—它

/

它们在……7.—Whatdo/does...looklike?—...is/arethin./...has/haveabignose.—……长什么样？—……瘦。/

……长着一个大鼻子。8.—Is/Are...tallorshort?—...is/aretall.—……高还是矮？—……高。(一)

单词1.acrossadv.&prep.过;穿过

【辨析】across与throughacross是介词,表示从表面“穿过;越过;(走)过”,是横向穿越;through一般指从内部“穿过”,是纵向穿越。2.

spendv.花(时间、金钱等)【归纳】

spend的主语通常是人,常用句型:

1)“sb.+spend(s)+时间名词”意为“某人度过……”。

2)“sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth.”意为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”。3)“sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.”意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。3.enjoyv.享受;喜爱【归纳】enjoy后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。还可接反身代词,构成固定短语:enjoyoneself,相当于haveagoodtime/havefun。

MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_____photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took4.heightn.高度;身高

【归纳】

height是high的名词形式。

【拓展】

表示长、宽、深的名词及对应的形容词:long→length,wide→width,deep→depth

5.singern.歌手

artistn.艺术家

【拓展】构词法：动词+er=(人物)名词名词+ist=(人物)名词

如:teach+er=teacherplay+er=playerpiano+ist=pianistviolin+ist=violinist6.

辨析another/other/others/theother/theothers

another泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个；

other作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰复数可数名词；some…,others…一些……,另一些…...；theother表示两者中的“另一个”,常用短语:one…,andtheother…(两者中的)一个……,另一个……；---HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?

---Yes,it’s_____newdangerousdisease(疾病).

A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other7.eachadj.&pron.每个;各自

adv.每一个

【归纳】1)each作形容词修饰名词时,名词用单数形式。2)each作代词用时,可与介词of连用,后加代词宾格或名词复数(名词前通常有物主代词、定冠词、指示代词等修饰成分);作主语时,其谓语动词必须用单数形式。

【辨析】each/every

each:强调个体;可用主语、同位语、宾语、定语

every:强调整体;不能独立使用;与not连用表示部分否定1.辨析：infrontof/inthefontof

infrontof指在某个范围外部的前面,其反义词为behind。inthefrontof指在某个范围内部的前面,其反义词组为atthebackof。（二）短语e.g.在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.2.辨析:alittle/little/afew/fewalittle:一点儿;少量表示肯定意义

little:很少的;几乎没有的表示否定意义

afew:

少数的;几个;一些表示肯定意义

few:

很少的;几乎没有的表示否定意义修饰不可数名词修饰复数可数名词【注意】alittle可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级,而afew不能。---Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?---Yes,just_____,please.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little3.辨析：intheend/attheendof/bytheendof

intheend意为“最后;终于”,相当于atlast/finally,后面不接of短语。

attheendof意为“在……的尽头;在……的末端”,后接时间或地点名词。

bytheendof意为“到…..末”,后接名词,常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用。1.How’stheweatherinBeijing?

北京的天气怎么样?【归纳】How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?【注意】

weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。（三）句型【拓展】询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?你认为天气怎么样?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气怎么样？2.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。

【归纳】haveagreattime(in)doingsth.相当于havefun(in)doingsth.,意为“做某事很开心”。fun前可用great,much,alotof等修饰。【拓展】

havetrouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth.

在做某事方面有困难3.---Whatdoesshelooklike?

她长什么样?---Shehaslongstraighthair.

她留着长直发。

【归纳】Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?用于询问某人的外貌长相,like是介词,意为“像”。【拓展】

Whatissth.like?用于询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况,like是介词,意为“像”。

Therebe

结构一、句型结构“Therebe+主语(某人或某物)+状语(某地或某时)”表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。二、动词be的形式1.

时态的变化

Therebe结构有时态的变化。一般现在时：Thereis/are...

如：Thereisaruleronthedesk.一般过去时：Therewas/were...

如：Thereweremanybirdsinourgardenyesterday.一般将来时：Thereis/aregoingto/willbe...

如：Thereisgoingto/willbeabasketballgameinourschoolthisafternoon.现在完成时：Therehas/havebeen...

如:

Therehavebeenthousandsofpeopleinthestadium.2.

数的变化当只有一个主语时，动词be在数上应与其后的主语保持一致，即语法一致原则。如：Thereweretwomeninthestoreatthattime.Thereisanorangeonthetable.当主语为并列主语时，可以根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be的形式，即就近一致原则；也可以根据语法一致的原则来确定be的形式。如：Thereis/areacupandtwobowlsonthetable.选择疑问句选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪一种。两种或两种以上情况用or连接起来，连接的并列成分可以是状语、宾语、谓语、表语等。选择疑问句有两种形式，一种类似一般疑问句的形式，一种类似特殊疑问句的形式。回答时不能用yes或no，而要根据选择的情况，用一个完整的句子或其省略形式回答。如：1.—IsMr.Whiteleavingtodayortomorrow?—Heisleavingtomorrow./Tomorrow.2.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Iwantcoffee./Coffee.3.—Shallwegohomeorstayheretonight?—Weshallgohome./Gohome.4.—Whichwouldyoulike,waterorjuice?—I’dlikejuice./Juice.1.Let’ssavepandas！There______onlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.（2018吉林）A.amB.isC.are2.There________alotoftreeshere,butnowithasbecomedesert.（2018新疆阜康米泉）

A.isB.haveC.usedtobeD.usedtobeing3.______aclockonthedesk.Itwakesmeupeveryday.

(2018湖南湘潭)A.ThereareB.Therebe C.Thereis4.There_____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(2017甘肃白银)A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave5.Look!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’snewspaper!(2017江苏南京)A.isB.areC.have D.has6.— ________thereanythingnewintoday’s

QianzhongMorningDaily?—No.Butthere______someinspiringstoriesworthreading.(2017贵州安顺)A.Is;is B.Are;areC.Is;are D.Are;is7.There_______anNBAmatchonTVthisweekend.(2017贵州黔南州)A.willplayB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave8.—There______apartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—I’dloveto.(2017四川凉山)A.isB.hasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe9.There________abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.(2017四川宜宾)A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave10.There______avolleyballgamebetweenChinaandBrazilonTVthisevening.（2017青海）

A.is B.was C.willbe11.I’llneverforgetthetowninwhichthere_____acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.(2017江苏常州)A.usedtobe B.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving12.—Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?—________.Ilikedrawingpictures. (2018吉林长春)A.Yes,Ido B.Theartclub C.No,Idon’tD.Thechessclub13.—Doyouprefertohangoutwithfriendsorstayalone?—________.I’manoutgoinggirl.(2018青海)A.Yes,Ido B.Neither C.Iliketogooutwithmyfriends14.—DidJeffgotothezoobysubwayorbytaxiyesterday?—_________.(2017四川凉山)A.Yes,hewenttherebysubway B.No,hewenttherebybusC.Hewenttherebytaxi D.Hewenttheretoseeanimals

将下列句子翻译成英语。1.明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？______________________________________________________________________________(2017山东威海)2.现在操场上大约有1,000名学生。______________________________________________________________________________(2017四川内江)3.你是坐公交车还是骑自行车去上学？_______________________________________Willtherebeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Thereareabout1000studentsontheplaygroundnow.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?4.Mr.White是今天还是明天离开？_______________________________________5.数学和化学，你更喜欢哪一科？______________________________________________________________________________6.昨晚电视上没有什么有趣的节目。______________________________________________________________________________7.河上曾经有一座桥。_______________________________________IsMr.Whiteleavingtodayortomorrow?Whichsubjectdoyouprefer/likebetter,mathorchemistry?Therewasn’tanythinginteresting/funonTVyesterdayevening.Therewas/usedtobeabridgeovertheriver.一、社会交往(Socialcommunications)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)*A:What’stheweatherliketoday?B:It’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.*A:How’stheweatherin

London?B:It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.*A:Whatacooldaytoday!/Howcoolitistoday!B:Yes,butit’sgettinghotlateron.*A:How’stheweathertomorrow?B:It’sgoingtorain/snow.*A:It’ssnowing/raining,isn’tit?B:Yes.Andit’ssnowing/rainingreallyheavily.二、空间(Space)位置(Position)Thesupermarketisacrossfrom/oppositethepark.Thebankisinfrontofthepayphone.Therestaurantisontheleft/rightofthehighschool.*A:Where’smypencilbox?

B:It’sonthesofa/inyourschoolbag/underthetable.

*A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sbehindthepolicestation/nextto/nearthepostoffice/betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.

三、存在(Existence)存在与不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)*A:Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.*A:What’sintheschoolbag?B:Therearesomebooksandadictionary.Therearen’tanypicturesonthebedroomwall.居住环境

【写作任务】(改编自2017四川成都书面表达)假如你是班长，今天是你班的英语活动日，你将带领同学们骑车去HappyPark。请按照图示用英语写一篇发言稿，在入园前向同学们介绍园区设施(facilities)的位置及游园注意事项，并希望同学们遵守规则，玩得开心。注意：1.短文应包括要求的所有信息。2.发言稿的格式正确。3.短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样。4.发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。5.词数：100左右。【思路点拨】1.定基调体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文时态：一般现在时人称：以第一人称为主2.列提纲、写句子

列提纲写句子开头语Hello,boysandgirls!(1)___________________________________(请大家注意一下好吗)?通知英语活动日的地点Todaywechoosetoridetothisbeautifulplace—HappyParktocelebrateourEnglishDay!介绍园区设施的位置Weneedtobeclearaboutthelocationofthefacilities.(2)___________________________________(进入公园后，我们可以看到我们前面有草地).列提纲写句子介绍园区设施的位置(3)___________________________________(左边是一个食品店，在那儿我们可以买一些食物).(4)___________________________________(右边是一个厕所).(5)___________________________________(草地的后面有一个漂亮的游泳池),wherethewateriscleanenoughforustoswimin.列提纲写句子介绍游园注意事项Weshouldkeepthefollowingrulesinmind.(6)__________________________________(我们必须把我们的自行车停在大门的两边).(7)____________________________________(在公园我们不能摘花，也不能在草地上踢足球).结束语及祝愿That’sall.Thankyouforyourlisteningandhaveagoodday.答案(1)MayIhaveyourattention,please(2)Afterenteringthepark,wecanseegrasslandinfrontofus(3)Ontheleftsideis/standsafoodstore(,)wherewecanbuysomefood/Ontheleftsideis/standsafoodstore.Wecanbuysomefoodthere(4)Ontherightsideis/standsatoilet(5)Thereisabeautifulswimmingpoolbehindthegrassland/Abeautifulswimmingpoolliesbehindthegrassland(6)Wemustparkourbikesoneachsideofthegate(7)Intheparkwecanneitherpickflowers,norplayfootballonthegrasslandHello,boysandgirls!MayIhaveyourattention,please?Todaywechoosetoridetothisbeautifulplace—HappyParktocelebrateourEnglishDay!Beforeenteringthepark,therearesomespecificdetailswemustknowfirst.Tobeginwith,weneedtobeclearaboutthelocationofthefacilities.Afterenteringthepark,wecanseegrasslandinfrontofus.Ontheleftsideisafoodstorewherewecanbuysomefood.Ontherightsidestandsatoilet.Abeautifulswimmingpoolliesbehindthegrassland,wherethewateriscleanenoughforustoswimin.What’smore,weshouldkeepthefollowingrulesinmind.First,wemustparkourbikesoneachsideofthegate.Second,intheparkwecanneitherpickflowers,norplayfootballonthegrassland.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlisteningandhaveagoodday.Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

1.Thatgirlhasbrownhairandarface.2.Youdon’thavetopay.Theshowisf.3.ThepolicemanaskedMariatodthelosthandbag.4.Idon’tlikethiscamera.Pleaseshow

aonetome.roundfreedescribeanother5.Kenisveryclever.Hecanworkouttheseproblemse.6.RobertislookingforwardtovtheGreatWalloneday.7.Wecanoftenseeplasticshoppingbagsflyingeverywherewhenitisw.8.Leaveaglassofwateroutsideinfreezingweatheranditwillsbecomeice.easilyvisitingwindysoon

9.Wectothetopofthemountainsothatwecouldenjoyanamazingview(风景).10.AtfirsthefoundEnglishverydifficult,butlhemadegreatprogressinit.climbedlaterⅡ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Yourbikecanbeput________________________________________________(邮局前面).2.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecitycenter,please________________(向右转)here.3.Theboy________________________________________(会说少量英语)attheageofthree.infrontofthepostofficeturnrightcanspeakalittleEnglish4.She’sthinand________________________(中等身高).Andshehasshorthair.5.Somestudentsreallydon’twantto________________(戴眼镜),buttheyhaveto.6.Hesaid“OK”whenIaskedhimto________________________________________________(给我哥哥捎个口信).7.Look!Thereisawomaninablackdress________________________________(坐在Larry的对面).sittingacrossfromLarryofmediumheightwearglassestakeamessagetomybrother8.________________________________(沿着这条街走),andyouwillfindapayphoneonyourleft.9.Youcanseealargeshoppingmall________________________________(在第一个十字路口).10.Hesaidhe________________________________(会给我们写信),butwehaven’theardfromhimsofar.Walkalongthisstreetatthefirstcrossingwouldwritetous11.Itwasverykindofyoutolookaftermycat________________________________________(当我度假的时候).12.InmysparetimeI________________(喜欢阅读)inthelibrary.Ialsoliketoplaybasketball,ping-pong,andbadminton.

enjoyreadingwhenIwasonvocationⅢ.根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这附近有警察局吗？(therebe)______________________________________2.此刻Mr.Wang正在开会。(rightnow)________________________