【走向高考】高考英语一轮复习-Module-3-Interpersonal-Relationship-Friendship练习-外研版选修6

【2016走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module3InterpersonalRelationshipFriendship练习外研版选修6Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(2015·天津南开中学高三月考改编)Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation,hehadtomake________moredetails.答案：up考查动词短语。句意：当人们开始质疑他的解释的时候，他不得不编造更多的细节。根据前句的questioning可判断选择makeup“编造”。2．(2015·黑龙江省三市高三联考改编)Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothechildrenbutasksfornothing________return.答案：in考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们认为一位优秀的教师能为孩子奉献而不求回报。inreturn“作为回报”，符合句意。3．(2015·天津河西区质量调查改编)Theoldsistersfinally________intouchwitheachotheragainaftertheywereseparatedfornearly30years.答案：got考查动词短语搭配。句意：在分别了将近30年后，这对老姐妹终于彼此取得了联系。getintouchwithsb.“和某人取得联系”，表示动作，符合句意。4．(2015·曲师大附中高三期末改编)Janewaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman________(appoint)tothepost.答案：hasbeenappointed句意：简当选为委员会的主席，这是第一次女性被任命担任这个职位。Thisisthefirsttimethat...句型中谓语动词要使用现在完成时，并且appoint和主语awoman之间存在被动关系，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。5．(2015·山东实验中学高三诊断改编)Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI________(be)latefortheannualtalentshow.答案：wouldhavebeen考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。解题的关键是抓住关键词“otherwise”。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用wouldhavedone结构。6．Idon'tregret________(tell)herwhatIthoughtevenifitmightupsether.答案：havingtold句意：尽管可能让她伤心，我不后悔告诉她我所想的。regretdoingsth.“后悔做过某事”；regrettodosth.“很遗憾要做某事”。7．Theyalwayskeptongood________withtheirnext­doorneighboursforthechildren'ssake.答案：termskeep/beongoodtermswith“与……和睦相处”，符合本题语境。8．Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecancount______todealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.答案：on句意：经理说他需要一个他能指望的上的人，当他不在时帮他处理可能出现的问题。counton“依靠，指望”，符合句意。9．(2015·河北省五校联盟调研考试改编)—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”？—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.答案：by;for考查介词的用法。句意：——“Theboyisovergrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。“你的意思是什么？”常用句型“Whatdoyoumeanby…？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for。10．—Ifeelverythankfulforyourhelpwhenaseriousaccidenthappenedtomybrotheryesterday.—Don't________it.Butluckily,hehadanarrowescape.答案：mention句意：——“我很感激你昨天在我弟弟突遇事故时伸出了援助之手。”——“小事一桩，不值得一提。不过很幸运的是，你弟弟成功脱险了。”Don'tmentionit“不客气”，常用于回答别人的道谢，符合句意。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,__1__biologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic__2__(discuss)bypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwo__3__(kill).Andtodate,doctorshavenotfound__4__effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnology__5__(apply),notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,__6__(bring)happinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespentoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,so__7__benefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇室)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,__8__isagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases,__9__genetechnologycansolvethisproblem__10__(perfect).Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．or考查连词。句意：在所有增长的科技中，对于基因的研究或生物工程，越来越吸引人们的注意力。2．discussed考查非谓语动词。句意：有时这是个被人们讨论的热门话题。discussed分词做后置定语，与topic之间是被动关系。3．killers考查名词。句意：每年有两大杀手。根据第二段第一句话提到“Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease”癌症和心脏病是两大杀手。4．an/any考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，医生还没有发现一个有效的方法来治愈。5．isapplied考查动词的语态。句意：如果基因技术被应用，这两大疾病就能治愈。6．bringing考查非谓语动词。句意：如果基因技术被应用，这两大疾病就能治愈，会给病人带来幸福。7．it考查代词。句意：因此它也能使经济受益。it代指基因技术被应用。8．which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这就意味着他们的孩子有遗传病，对于许多家庭来说这是个大的麻烦。9．but考查连词。句意：过去人们对遗传性疾病束手无策，而基因技术能够解决这个问题。10．perfectly考查副词。句意：而基因技术能够很好地解决这个问题。Ⅲ.完形填空(2015·河南开封一模)EvenwhenIsithereandwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather__1__，butwhenahugesetofSmileCardsarrivedinmymailboxtheotherday,having__2__allthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto__3__.Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutwhereto__4__thecardsasIwenttobedthatnight—thetrain,benchesatthestation,libraries,mailboxes,orthegym.Ialmostthoughtaboutany__5__ofputtingthem.Igotupand__6__，Iwentstraighttotheshoptobuysomecandy,__7__toleavethemasanonymous(无名的)giftsforpeopleontheearlymorningtrain.Therewereusuallyfewpeopleonthetrain.However,__8__myearlymorningtravel,mytraintodaywasextremely__9__.AnelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplacetoleaveaSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.RightthenandthereIdecidedthatmy__10__SmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous.Withasmileandredcheekswith__11__，ItoldhimthatIhadfoundwhatIwaslookingfor,__12__himthecandyandSmileCardIhadinrayhands.HehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecardasIarrivedatmy__13__.HewasstillsmilingandenjoyinghiscandywhenI__14__athimontheplatform.__15__havingworkedafullclay,Iwasfeelingjoyful.BeforeIenteredmy__16__，IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandytoneighbors'mailboxes,Iaddedanextracandybarforoneneighborwhowasina__17__financialsituation,buthewasworkinghardtogetthebestforhisyoungson.Ifiguredtheyboth__18__atastylittletreat.Iam__19__frommySmileCardadventure,andamevenhappiertohaveSmileCards__20__，andquiteafewideasastowheretodropthem.IbelievegivingSmileCardstoeachotherwillbringallofusgreatjoy.语篇导读：作者收到一些小小的微笑卡，她又买了一些糖果，打算把它们悄悄地放在日常经过的地方以给他人带去快乐和安慰。最终，作者在这个过程中确实给他人带去了惊喜，也给自己带来了快乐。1．A．smooth B．unfairC．inspiring D．tough答案：D句意为：过去的几周过得相当艰难，但是几天前，当一大沓微笑卡跨越千山万水，从美国寄到我荷兰的家中时，我知道情况要发生转变了。smooth意为“光滑的”；unfair意为“不公平的”；inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”；tough意为“艰苦的，困难的”。由转折连词but可知前后分句为转折关系，后半句讲的是情况好转，故前面讲作者过得不顺利，故D项正确。2．A．walked B．traveledC．called D．posted答案：B根据语境可知此处表示一大沓微笑卡跨越千山万水，从美国寄到我荷兰的家中。“从一地到另一地”用travel，故B项正确。3．A．turnabout B．turnoutC．turndown D．turnup答案：Aturnabout意为“转变，转身”；turnout意为“结果是，证明是”；turndown意为“拒绝；调小”；turnup意为“出现；调大”。根据语境可知此处表示“我”知道情况要发生转变了，故A项正确。4．A．sell B．buyC．get D．leave答案：D句意为：当天晚上睡觉时，我就发现自己一直在考虑把这些卡片放在哪里……根据下一段第一句中“...__7__toleavethemasanonymous(无名的)giftsforpeopleontheearlymorningtrain”的提示可知D项正确。5．A．accident B．importanceC．necessity D．possibility答案：Daccident意为“事故，意外”；importance意为“重要性”；necessity意为“必要性”；possibility意为“可能性”。根据语境可知此处表示“我几乎把所有可能放它们的地方都想遍了”，故D项正确。6．A．meanwhile B．thereC．afterward D．anyhow答案：Cmeanwhile意为“与此同时”；there意为“在那里”；afterward意为“然后，后来”；anyhow意为“无论如何，不管怎样”。根据语境可知此处表示“我起了床，然后直接去商店买了一些糖果”，故C项正确。7．A．dreaming B．planningC．pretending D．agreeing答案：Bdream意为“梦想”；plan意为“计划，打算”；pretend意为“假装”；agree意为“同意”。此处表示“我”打算匿名把它们作为礼物留给早班列车上的人，故B项正确。8．A．off B．alongC．unlike D．on答案：C根据句首的转折词However可知这里指与以往的早班列车不一样，今天车上异常拥挤。介词unlike意为“不像，和……不同”，符合语境。9．A．crowded B．emptyC．dirty D．clean答案：Acrowded意为“拥挤的”；empty意为“空的”；dirty意为“肮脏的”；clean意为“干净的”。由上一句“Therewereusuallyfewpeopleonthetrain.”和这一句句首的However可知A项正确。10．A．expensive B．beautifulC．first D．real答案：Cexpensive意为“昂贵的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；first意为“第一的，首先的”；real意为“实际的，真实的”。由后文可知作者给了老人一份微笑卡和糖果，这是他送出的第一份微笑卡。故C项正确。11．A．anger B．sorrowC．shyness D．excitement答案：Danger意为“愤怒，生气”；sorrow意为“伤心”；shyness意为“害羞”；excitement意为“兴奋”。此处表示“我”面带微笑，双颊因为兴奋而发红，故D项正确。12．A．telling B．lendingC．handing D．showing答案：Ctell意为“告诉”；lend意为“把……借给”；hand意为“递，交”；show意为“展示”。根据语境可知此处表示“我”告诉他“我”找到了要找的东西，并且把手中的微笑卡和糖果递给了他，故C项正确。13．A．stop B．houseC．library D．school答案：A句意为：我到站时，他刚刚读完那张卡片。stop意为“车站”。14．A．waved B．laughedC．shouted D．pointed答案：A句意为：我在站台上向他挥手(告别)时，他还在微笑着事用那颗糖果。wave意为“挥手”；laugh意为“大笑”；shout意为“喊叫”；point意为“指着”。根据语境可知A项正确。15．A．Becauseof B．DespiteC．Apartfrom D．Beyond答案：B句意为：尽管工作了一整天，我却心情愉悦。becauseof意为“因为”；despite意为“虽然”；apartfrom意为“除了”；beyond意为“超出，迟于”。根据语境可知B项正确，相当于inspiteof。16．A．office B．apartmentC．bathroom D．study答案：B句意为：在我回公寓之前，又往邻居们的邮箱里多放了一些微笑卡和糖果。office意为“办公室”；apartment意为“公寓”；bathroom意为“浴室”；study意为“书房”。根据语境可知B项正确。17．A．rich B．steadyC．hopeful D．difficult答案：Drich意为“富裕的”；steady意为“稳定的”；hopeful意为“充满希望的”；difficult意为“困难的”。根据下半句中“但是为了把最好的给他年幼的儿子，他一直在努力打拼”可知，“我”的这个邻居生活拮据，故D项正确。18．A．suffered B．deservedC．hated D．supported答案：B句意为：我想他们父子俩都值得享用这小小的美味。suffer意为“遭受，遭遇”；deserve意为“应得，值得”；hate意为“憎恨”；support意为“支持”。根据语境可知B项正确。19．A．eager B．calmC．thrilled D．nervous答案：Ceager意为“热切的”；calm意为“平静的”；thrilled意为“兴奋的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据逗号后的“...andamevenhappier...”可知此处C项正确。20．A．left B．repairedC．bought D．sold答案：A句意为：我在微笑卡大冒险中收获了快乐，然而让我更开心的是，我不但把微笑卡留下了，还有很多关于把它们放在哪儿的想法。根据语境可知A项正确。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2015·四川宜宾二诊)Jealousy(嫉妒)isahorriblefeelingthatweedsitswayintoyourlifeandrelationshipsbeforeyouknowit.Youmightwantsomethingsomeoneelsehas,orfeellikethey'rehappierthanyou.Itmightseemlikeanuncontrollableemotion,butit'strulynot!Rememberyourbigaccomplishments.Ifyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted,itdoesn'tmeanyouhaven'tdonegreatwork.Listoutyouraccomplishmentsandthinkabouthowyougotthemandwhatyou'vedonesincethen.You'llquicklyfindthatyou'rejustasworthyasthepersonyou'reenvying!Appreciateyourowngoodfortune.Thinkofwhereyouareinyourlifeandhowyougotthere.Didyoujustbuyyourfirstcar?Areyouabletosaveonepaycheckeachmonth?Areyousurroundedbylovingfamilyandamazingfriends?Youhavealotofgoodthings,andyouhavealotofgoodfortunecomingyourway.Stoplettingjealousyeatyoualiveandrealizethatyoucanbetterspendthatenergyinfurtheringyourownsuccessandhappiness.Appreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan't.Howboringwouldlifebeifeveryonewasthesame?Whatiftheentirepopulationofyourcitywasapplyingforyourjob,andtheyallhadthesamequalifications?Appreciatethateveryoneisdifferent.Somepeoplearebetterinpowerfulmanagementpositions,whilemaybeyou'rebetterworkingwithpeople.Afriendmightbeanexcellentartist—aqualityyou'reenviousof,butdon'tforgetthatyou'reagreatmusician!Acknowledgethatpeopleneedtobedifferent,needtobebetteratvariousthings.语篇导读：嫉妒心理会在不知不觉间影响我们的生活和人际关系，本文给出了几条建议帮你消除嫉妒心理。1．Jealousyisanemotionthat________.A．youfeelothersdobetterthanyouB．cangointoyoursoulwithoutbeingnoticedC．ispositiveenoughtomakeyourselfdobetterD．makesyouasworthyasthepersonyou'reenvying答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Jealousyisahorriblefeelingthatweedsitswayintoyourlifeandrelationshipsbeforeyouknowit.”可知，嫉妒是一种不知不觉便可侵入灵魂的情感。故选B项。2．Weshouldappreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan't,because________.A．youcanfurtheryourownsuccessandhappinessB．thingsintheworldarevariousC．theentirepopulationofyourcityisapplyingforyourjobD．you'reworthlesscomparedtoanyoneelse答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Appreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan't.Howboringwouldlifebeifeveryonewasthesame?Whatiftheentirepopulationofyourcitywasapplyingforyourjob,andtheyallhadthesamequalifications?Appreciatethateveryoneisdifferent.”可知，我们应该感激别人能做我们不能做的事情，因为世界上的事情是各种各样的，而且每个人是不同的。故选B项。3．Whenwillyouprobablybejealousofsomeone?A．Whenyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted.B．Whenyoubuyyourfirstcar.C．Whenyouaresurroundedbylovingfamilyandfriends.D．Whenyourfriendbecomeanartist.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Ifyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted,itdoesn'tmeanyouhaven'tdonegreatwork.”知，当你的同事得到了你想得到的晋升的时候，你会嫉妒。故选A项。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Jealousyisabadfeeling.B．Jealousymayinfluenceyourlifeandrelationship.C．Whatshouldwedowhenjealousyashes?D．Whymustwekeepawayfromjealousy?答案：C主旨大意题、根据全文的内容和第一段最后一句“Itmightseemlikeanuncontrollableemotion,butit'strulynot！”可知，该篇文章主要是围绕”嫉妒的时候我们该怎么做”来讲的。故选C项。Ⅴ.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit'stimetoputtheirpentopaper.