辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2022——2023年度下学期高一年级6月月考试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分150分注意事项：本试卷由第I卷和II卷两部分组成。第I卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答题卡上；第II卷为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyshouldthemanhurry?A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Hehastogettoworkontime.C.TherearefewT-shirtsstillonsale.2.WhenwasthemansupposedtoarriveatPaul'shouselastnight?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheirhome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.4.Whatwillthemandoafterhemakesaphonecall?A.Preparedinner.B.Getreadyforbed.C.Cleanthebedroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertotheman?A.Fruitjuice.B.Milk.C.Water.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogethertomorrowmorning?A.Eatbreakfast.B.Goforawalk.C.Visitthewoman'sgrandmother.7.Whendoesthemanhaveameeting?A.OnThursdaymorningB.OnFridaymorning.C.OnSaturdaymorning听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Abankclerk.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelgrown-up?A.Shewillhaveacreditcard.B.She'spayingherownbillsC.Shehasafull-timejob10.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.VeryexcitedB.ReallyboredC.Alittleupset听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers!A.MotherandsonB.BrotherandsisterC.Husbandandwife12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea?A.It'ssmartB.It'llmakethemstressedoutC.It'sagainsttheirtraditions13.Wheredothespeakerscomefrom?A.ChinaB.BritainC.America听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttodrive?A.Thecarisn'thersB.ThecityistooconfusingC.She'safraidofdrivingontheleft15.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.BritainB.FranceC.America16.Howdidthewomanmainlygetaroundduringcollege?A.BybusB.OnfootC.Byear17.WhatdoesthemansayaboutOxford?A.ThereislittletrafficB.It'snicetowalkthereC.Ithasaverygooduniversity听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout'A.HowtoexpressoneselfB.HowtobecomeafashiondesignerC.Howtodressandhavehairstylesatschool19.Whatkindofshoesdoesthespeakerthinkaresuitable?A.Shoescostinglessthan$100B.AnydesignershoesC.Colorfulshoes20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthestudentstodoattheend!A.StudyhardduringsummervacationB.FinishtheirhomeworkafterschoolhoursC.Focusontheirstudiesduringtheschoolyear第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AForsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahousesTeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(观众席)andthetheaterboxesParilsOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-speakingguide.Duringthe90-minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.YouwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircaseRoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)roomwhereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudioLaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VenicTeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding21.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage'A.TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouseB.TheParisOperaHouseC.TheRoyalOperaHouseD.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse22.WhatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveincommonA.TheyallofferfreeguidedtoursB.TheyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublicC.TheyareallfreetothepublicD.TheyarealllocatedinFrance23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.InasportsmagazineB.InanadventurenovelC.InahistorybookD.OnaculturewebsiteBFromayoungage,BarbaraBinns'spassionswerereadinganddoingresearch.Withherlatesbook,UnlawfulOrders,abiography,shecapturesAmericanhistoryUnlawfulOrderstellsthestoryofJamesWilliams(1919-2016),adoctorwhoservedwiththeTuskegeeAirmen,thefirstBlackmilitarypilots,duringWorldWarⅡ.WhileattheFreemanAirfieldbaseinlowa,hestooduptoracialunfairpracticesthroughpeacefulprotest,whichpushedthegovernmenttomakesomechangesintheUSarmyBinnslivesinChicago,Illinois,whereshegrewupandwheremostofherstoriestookplaceIn2008,shewroteseveralbooksforyoungreaders.Shefoundhercurrentbook'ssubjectwhileresearchingJames'smother,ClaraWilliams,foranotherproject.JameshadalsolivedinChicagoinaneighborhoodnotfarfromwhereBinnsgrewup,butshehadn'theardabouthim."IfoundmyselfwonderingifIeverwalkedpasthimonthestreetanddidn'trealizeIwasinthepresenceofgreatness,"BinnstoldTheWeekJunior.ShesaidshewouldhavelovedtohavehimasarolemodelduringherchildhoodThat'sonereasonwhyshewroteUnlawfulOrders,shesaid—forchildrenwhoneedaherosomeonewholooksordinarybutdidextraordinarythingsthroughquietbutpersistentactions24.WhatcanbeknownaboutJamesWilliams!A.HeonceservedasanAmericanpilotB.HefoughtforequalrightsfortheblackpeopleC.HelivedinthesameneighborhoodwithBinnsD.HegotthesupportfromAmericangovernment25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?A.PutasideB.SettledforC.ObjectedtoD.Referredto26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBinnschosethesubjectforUnlawfulOrdenB.HowBinnsgottoknowJamesWilliamsC.WhyBinnsgaveupresearchingClaraWilliamsD.WhyBinnschoseChicagotobethesettingforherbooks27.WhydidBinnswriteUnlawfulOrders?A.TomotivateherselftobecomeaheroB.TobeinmemoryofJamesWilliamsC.ToinspirethechildrenD.TorecordAmericanhistoryCPeoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasonsandmanylifeeventsmaycauseit,likethelackoffriendshiprelationsduringchildhoodandadolescence,orthephysicalabsenceofmeaningfulpeoplearoundaperson.Atthesametime,lonelinessmaybeasymptomofanothersocialorpsychologicalproblem,suchaschronicdepressionManypeopleexperiencelonelinessforthefirsttimewhentheyareleftaloneasinfants.Itisalsoaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,consequenceofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlong-termrelationship.Inthesecases,itmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonandfromthewithdrawalfromsocialcirclescausedbytheeventortheassociatedsadnessThelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallystartasadnessresponse;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthecompanyofothers.Lonelinessmayalsooccurafterthebirthofachild,aftermarriage,orfollowinganyothersociallydisruptiveevent,suchasmovingfromone'shometownintoanunfamiliarcommunityleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanoccurwithinunstablemarriagesorothercloserelationshipsinasimilarnature,inwhichfeelingspresentmayincludeangerorbitterness,orinwhichthefeelingoflovecannotbegivenorreceivedLonelinessmayrepresentadysfunctionofcommunication,andcanalsoresultfromplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopletointeractwithSometimes,Ionelinessiscapableofspreadinglikeadisease.Whenonepersoninagroupbegintofeellonely,thisfeelingcanspreadtoothers,increasingeverybody'sriskforfeelingsofloneliness.Peoplecanfeellonelywhenthey'resurroundedbyotherlonelypeople28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofaspecificpersoninlife.B.TheharmcausedbylonelinessC.ThereasonsforlonelinessD.Theimportanceofmentalhealth29.Whichofthefollowingmaynotcauseloneliness'A.Theregularattendanceatsocialevents.B.Thephysicalabsenceofmeaningfulpeople.C.ThebreakupofamarriageD.Thelackoffiendshiprelations30.Theunderlinedphrase"disruptiveevent"inparagraph3refertothingsthatA.bringtoafamilyextraunexpectedfinancialburdensB.preventone'slifefromcontinuinginanormalwayC.makepeopletooexcitedtocontroltheirfeelingD.replacethefeelingoflovewithangerandbitterness31.Whatcanwelearnaboutlonelinessfromthelastparagraph?A.Lonelinesscanhaveacertainsocialeffect.B.Lonelinesswon'toccurincrowdedplacesC.LonelinessisadiseasespreadingamongpeopleD.LonelinesscanbetheresultoflosingimportantrelationDOrganicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadaysConsumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels.However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybe量wastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford."So,consumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafety5mstandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic32.Whatdoesthenewresearchquestion?A.Whetherorganicfoodshouldreplacetraditionalfood.B.Whetherorganicfoodhasbeenoverpricedbyfarmers.C.Whetherorganicfoodisgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals.D.Whetherorganicfoodisreallymorenutritiousandhealthier.33.WhatdidSmith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfind?A.Organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease.B.TraditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.Bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafe.D.Therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood34.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfood"A.DoubtfulB.NeutralC.UnconcernedD.Approving第二节(共，5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.36Forinstance,whenhungerstrikesyoucanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou'reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.37Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacherbusinessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat'sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld."ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?"youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn'tmatter.38Whatmatersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat'sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoicethere'snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.39Probablynexttimeyou'llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat'sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(牺牲)yourselfforothers.It'stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.40Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat'sbestA.ThismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoiceB.Aworkingmothercan'tbalancecareerandfamily.sC.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat'sbestD.SomerestforthismothermightseemnotselflessE.ThisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakesF.Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G.Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项。AstheChinesesayinggoes,aseedcanchangetheworld;avarietycanbenefitanationZhangDaorong.whohasspentthelast26years______41___13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurity.hasdoneboth.The50-year-old,whoiscalledthe"motherofwheat",isa__42attheXiangyangAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesinXiangyangcity,Theresearchintonewvarietiesrequiresstrictstandardsand____43_____experiments."Thefirst_____44_____istofindsuitableparentaltypesforaspecificcultivationpurpose.Thenwetryahybridcombination,"Zhangexplained."Afterseveralgenerationsof_____45_____andselectionandwhencharacteristicsremainstable,we_46_atwo-yearprocessofyieldtestinganddiseaseidentification."Andafterseveralmoreroundsoftests,a(n)______47__forevaluationandapprovalcanbemadeformarketproduction"Generallyspeaking,agoodnew____48____shouldproducehighyields,havestableproduction,and______49__goodresistancetobadconditions,"sheadded."_______50____,italsoshouldbeacceptedbythemarketZhangaddedthattheteam5170,000to80,000seedlings(幼苗)eachyear.Allyearroundtheywerebusywith_______52_______experimentsonthegrowthofthenewseedlingandmakingrecordsandanalyses"Agriculturalresearchworkis______53________andcomplicated.Sometimesyoureffortsdonot________54_____.Allwecandothenisthinkmore,discussmoreandfind55_ontheland,"shesaid41.A.advertisingB.cultivatingC.discussingD.observing42.A.journalistB.researcherC.teacherD.manager43.A.precisB.efficientC.simpleD.expensive44.A.stepB.attemptC.methodD.question45.A.encouragementB.supportC.managementD.trial46.A.nearbyB.continueC.beginD.repeal47.A.practiceB.applicationC.applianceD.invitation48.A.environmentB.machineC.farmlandD.variety49.A.productB.enhanceC.showD.develop50.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise51.A.wateredB.boughtC.protectedD.planted52.A.reportingB.designingC.conductingD.studying53.A.toughB.normalC.variedD.specific54.A.endupB.letdownC.breakupD.payoff55.A.answersB.comfortC.dreamsD.courage第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。Manypeopletaketheideaofsavingmoneyveryseriously.Backin1924,inItaly,agroupofpeople(56)_(think)theinabilitytoresistspendingamajorsocialproblem.Theyhadtheideaofstartingadaytoremindpeopletoputawaysomemoneyforarainyday,ThisishowWorldSavingDay,heldonOct31st(57)(annual)wastared,andit’sstillgoingstrongin2019,Notsurprisingly,amovement(58)(target)thepoorwasstarted.Peopleintheunderdevelopedworldaremoreopen(59)______callstobecarefulwithmoney.But(60)ideaofbeingthrifty(节俭)hasalsobecomepopularamongtherich.TakeMarkZuckerbergforexample.TheFacebookfounder,oneoftheworld's(61)_______(rich)peopledoesn'tspendverymuchmoneyonhimself.Otherpeopledon'tspendmoneybecausetheydon'tlikethecultureof(62)(consume).Thisisconnectedtotheview(63)weshouldmakeourselveshappythroughtheactivitieswetakepartin,ratherthanwithwhatwebuyButhoweverweviewmoney,moderatespendingiscertainlyagoodideawhenwearestilltooyoungtogetajob.ThereisaBritishsayingthat(64)_(offer)somegoodadviceinthissituation:"Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafter(65)___(they)."第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，在“国际减轻自然灾害日”到来之际，学校英文版校报正在征集关于“地震逃生知识”的稿件，请你写一篇地震安全指南并投稿。要点包括：(1)地震发生前(应该做什么):earthquakeknowledge(2)地震发生时(应该做什么和不应该做什么):evacuate撒离stampede踩踏注意：I.词数80左右2.参考词汇3.开头和结尾已经写好，且不计入词数Whatshouldwedoifanearthquakesuddenlystrikeswhenweareinclass?第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语