北京市2022年中考英语试卷附答案

2022年北京市中考英语

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

1.sisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.()

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

2.WehavehistoryclassthreeclockeveryFridayafternoon.()

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.()

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.()

A.StrongB.strongerC.StrongestD.thestrongest

5.willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?

—Forsixmonths.()

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,I'mthankfultohim.()

A.orB.butC.forD.so

7.Theworkersthecommunitycenternow.(）

A.CleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning

8.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.()

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.SucceededD.havesucceeded

9.Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!()

A.ThinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking

10.Jim____alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.()

A.LearnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.(0.5分)Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.()

A.PickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

12.(0.5分)■—Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.()

A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

13.(8分)OurChristmasGoose

OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie's

ontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislong

journeyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecoming

togetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe(1).

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I'mnot(2)

youoff,〃hesaid,〃butthewindispickingup.You，dbettergetthegooseand

headforhomesoon.〃

Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbye,Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayup

themountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose(3)tome.

Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthe

windseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmust

becold.Openyourcoat!”

“Areyoucrazy?〃Rickasked.〃I'11losethelittlewarmthIhave!/zWhenhe

sawIwas(4),heslowlyopenedhiscoat.

Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).My

planwas(5).

Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid,“Dave,it'syourturn

now.，z

Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand(6)my

freezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回

士也)betweenusalltheway.Finally,wegothome.

Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.〃We

can，thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped(7)ourlives,〃Isaid.

Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossing

aroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthe

mostimportantbirdwasfittingforour(8).

(1)A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach

(2)A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling

(3)A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close

(4)A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised

(5)A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing

(6)A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined

(7)A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give

(8)A.leaderBbossC.guideD.hero

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

14.（6分）WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?

WHY?

MyrolemodelismyneighborImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimary

Ms.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheschool.Shewasourmathteacherand

isstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeheralwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedusto

ridingherbikeintheparkandshealsoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatter

spendstimedoingvolunteerwork.ShehowdifficultthequestionswereSo

helpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon，tbeMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwantto

oldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforbeateacherlikeherinthefuture.

life.

Betty

Adam

NormanBethunewasaCanadianYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heis

doctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业

andhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoften的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhard

workedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,togrowbetterricetosolvetheproblems

hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuan

insixty-ninehours.Heisstillhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarried

rememberedinbothChinaandCanadabymanyplantandagricultural

today.Soheismyrolemodel.researches.

PeterEmma

(1)WhoisEmma，srolemodel?

A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.

(2)WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.

(3)WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?

A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.

C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.

15.Ijoinedaband(乐队)asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbe

funplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonth

later,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn，tkeeppace(节奏)with

theotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegot

torelax.Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomany

times.Finally,IgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn，tcareaboutdoingitright.

“Areyougivinguponme,Steve?〃Angieasked.

〃Yes,Iam,z，Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom,whereIcriedout.Then

shecameinandsaid.〃Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!〃Shetoldmenever

togiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright--bygivingup,Iwas

alsogivingupontheteamandmyself.

Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn，tplay

well.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthree

morehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegan

tokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobto

doinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.I

feltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband,Ican，timagine

whatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.

(1)Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas.

A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult

(2)WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto.

A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticing

C.giveothersahandD.startanotherband

(3)Fromhisexperience,Sievelearnedabout.

A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshows

C.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic

16.Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstaking

specialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstep

everyonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn，talwayseasy.We

needtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Here

iswhatwemaykeepinmind.

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（关注）.Whatisitmade

of?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenatural

materialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysical

health.

Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We'd

betterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasily

recycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbagged

productswheneverpossible.

Location（地点）matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?

Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.When

itcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopat

marketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagood

choice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It，seasytosaythat

aproductis〃green〃or"allnatural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,

muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.After

all,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentally

responsible.

Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon，tbuy.Thingslikefoodand

clothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingis

choosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsends

amessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces（减少）wasteand

keepstheplanethealthy.

（1）Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.

A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroad

C.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials

（2）Thewords〃betakenwithagrainofsalt"Paragraph5probablymean〃〃.

A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelieved

C.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWaste

C.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse

17.（8分）APathway（路径）toMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.A

lifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakes

ameaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因

素）：havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone，slifematters,andfeelingthat

one，slifefitstogetherandz/makessense”.

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperience

smallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）such

experiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthis

experientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoevents

andbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscovery

ofandadmirationforlife，sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.Wewereinterestedin

whetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcould

beafactorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferent

methodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingon

theirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighly

meaningful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwith

variousstatements,suchas〃Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and〃Iappreciate

littlethingsinlife,zzaswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactors

andageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeople

reportedthattheywere^appreciatinglife"anditsmanyexperiences,themorethey

felttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedatthe

connectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowere

askedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreported

highEAinthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopractice

canbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytoget

thehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomes

makesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownand

letlifesurpriseus.

(1)YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.

A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

(4)Whatisthewriter*smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

18.(10分)WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideos

Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingout

throughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,

it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.

“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesme

toholdontothelastminute.shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldme

thatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.〃Ihaveafearofworkingoutat

thegym(健身房)becauseIdon，tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathome

makesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable"hesaid.

Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyelder

sister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbut

mightstillcarrysomeproblems.

Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)to

workouttoyourbest."Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinreal

timeandgetpushedharder