北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

石景山区2022-2023学年第一学期初二期末试卷

英语

学校姓名准考证号

1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。

考

2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

生

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，选择题、作图题请用2B铅笔作答，

须

其他试题请用黑色字迹签字笔作答，在试卷上作答无效。

知

4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目

要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

1.—bookisthis?

一Ithinkit'sJenny's.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

2.Paul'smotherisadoctor.Sheworksahospital.

A.inB.onC.ofD.with

3.Thereisnobustothatsmallvillage,wehavetowalkthere.

A.butB.forC.soD.or

4.—Excuseme,youpleasesayitagain?Ididn'thearyouclearly.

—Yes,ofcourse.

A.couldB.shouldC.needD.must

5.IthinkBeijingDuckisoneoffoodinBeijing.

A.deliciousB.moredelicious

C.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious

6.一doyoutakeexercise,William?

一Aboutthreetimesaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

7.It'sgoodtowashyourhandsithelpsyoustayhealthy.

A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.if

8.一Wheredidyougolastweekend,Jack?

—ItotheGreatWall.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

初二英语试卷第1页（共10页）

9.Carrieonicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikeinfrontme.

A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.willride

10.—WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

一Iusuallybasketballwithmyfriends.

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying

11.—Mum,whereisdad?

—Heflowersinthegardennow.

A.plantedB.plantsC.isplantingD.hasplanted

12.—Oh,Ileftmyschoolbaginyourhouse?

——Don'tworry.Iittoschooltomorrow.

A.takeB.willtakeC.tookD.wastaking

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsof

questionstoask.

“Whydoyouhavebig13inyourgarden,Grandma?^^Emmaasked

whileshewaswateringvegetables.4tKeepyoureyesopen,^^shesaid,t6Oneday

youwillseewhy.,,

Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjust

satthere,asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheir14.

OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopick_

tomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasabitcold.Butnowthe尤爹

sunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand15.

Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackabutterfly

butterflies.AsEmmawatched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,soontheyflew

away.Emmalooked16attherocks.Buttheylookednothingspecial.

Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.She17thetomatoesquicklyandranback

intoGrandma'shouse.

“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!”shecalled.

Grandmalaughed."This18morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit?"She

said."Yes,"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming

themselvessotheycould19"That'sit,"saidGrandma."Theycan'tfly

whentheirbodiesarecold.^^“I20howtheyknowthesunwarmsthe

rocks,“saidEmma."Anothersecret!”saidGrandma.

Emmalaughed.'THhavetoworkonthatone,“shesaid."WhenIgrowup,

I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsof

butterflyrocks

初二英语试卷第2页（共10页）

13.A.fieldsB.rocksC.toolsD.sticks

14.A.secretB.nameC.materialD.journey

15.A.shoutedB.listenedC.lookedD.smelled

16.A.quicklyB.politelyC.deeplyD.closely

17.A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.cut

18.A.earlyB.strangeC.coolD.different

19.A.restB.flyC.seeD.sleep

20.A.knowB.understandC.rememberD.wonder

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

MyFavouriteBook

Doyoulikereading?Whafsyourfavouritebook?Letsharewitheachother.

MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenty.Itsabouthowa

familydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤独症）.WhenIfelt

sad,mybestfriendgavemethebooktoencourageandcomfort

me.

Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.Twenty

0ThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It'sabouta

captain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthe

Tony

picturesareunbelievable.Thisbookcanhelpyourelax.

IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina

althoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestory

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms^H）.Ittaughtmealot

aboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouare

Emily

interestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,

ayoungprince（王子）fallstoEarthfromasmallplanet（行星）

andexperiencesalot.Ifsnotjustafictionstory,buttellsusabout

Tina

thecorrectvalues.

初二英语试卷第3页（共10页）

21.WhydidMike'sfriendgivehimthebookAFriendlikeHenry?

A.Toencouragehim.

B.Tohelpwithhisillness.

C.Toshowhimcorrectvalues.

D.Tomakehisholidayinteresting.

22.WhichisTony'sfavouritebook?

A.TheLittlePrince.

B.AFriendlikeHenty.

C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.

23.WhatdidEmilylearnfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?

A.History.B.Maths.C.Science.D.English.

B

CookieMonster

“CookieMonsterChristopher,you'dbetterbecareful.

Youeattoomanycookies,andbadthingshappentolittleboys

whodothat!”Christopher'smothershouted.Christopherturned

adeafeartothesewords.Thenatdinner,heonceagaindidn't

reactwhenhismothershookherfingerathim.

Christopherwenttobedwithhisstomachfullofcookies.Thoughhefelta

littlesick,hedidnotcare-untilmorning.Hewokeforschoolandplannedto

takeashowerasusual.ButwhenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror,hecould

notbelievehiseyes.Christopherturnedintoabigcookie!Hestillhadarmsand

legsandahead,buthisbodywasreplacedwithacookie!

WhenChristopher'smothersawhim,shesimplyshookherheadandsaid,

“Itoldyouso!”Then,shetookabite（咬）ofhim!Atschool,hisscienceteacher,

初二英语试卷第4页（共10页）

MsShortbread,brokeoffapieceofChristopher'scookiesbody,too.Suddenly,

Christopher'swholeclasswantedabiteofChristopher'scookiebody.

Christophercouldn'tstopallthehungrypeople!Hiscookiebodywas

gettingsmallerandsmaller.Ifthiswenton,therewouldbenothingleftof

CookieMonsterChristopher.Whenschoolended,Christopherranalltheway

home,followedbycookie-hungryclassmatesthewholeway.Heranstraightto

hisroom,lockedthedoor,andhidunderthecovers（被子）.

Thenextmorning,CookieMonsterChristopheropenedhiseyes.Hefound

hisdoglicking（舔）hisfeet."No,Oreo!^^heshouted.Christopherthrewthe

coversoffandwasabouttorunawayfromOreowhenherealizedthathecame

backtohimselfagain!Christopherwasnolongeracookie!

Afterthat,Christopherwouldnevereatmorethanonecookieaday.

24.WhydidChristopher'smothershoutathim?

A.Hedidn'ttakeashowerasusual.

B.Heatetoomanycookiesthatday.

C.Hedidn'twakeupearlyforschool.

D.Herantoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

25.WhathappenedafterChristopherwokeupforschool?

A.Hisdogwaslickinghisfeet.

B.Hewassickandwenttohospital.

C.Hismotherdidn'tgivehimanycookies.

D.Hefoundthathechangedintoabigcookie.

26.WhenChristopherwasatschool,.

A.everyonewantedabiteofhiscookiebody

B.hismathsteacherbrokehiscookiebody

C.thewholeclassaskedhimtogohome

D.hebecamebacktohimselfagain

初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）

27.Attheendofthestory,Christopherfelt

A.excitedB.afraidC.unhappyD.unwonied

OldpeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhensto

lookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely（孤单）.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）to

helptheseoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandimprovetheirwellbeing.ahen

Itisalsoawaytohelppatientswithseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincare

homeshavereportedareduction（减少）intheuseofmedicinewherehensarein

use.

Amongthoseoldpeoplewhotakepartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuth

Xavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtoprepare

theirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.^^

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinthemorninglettingthehensout

anddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

“It'sgoodtodosomethingdifferent.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheir

childrenintoseethehensandtheoldonescomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.

I'menjoyingthefunactivities,anditfeelsgreattodosomethinguseful.”

Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesinthe

NorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenmoneytospreaditcountrywide.

WendyWilson,caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttobegin

theproject,said:"Oldpeoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Weare

lookingforwardtothebenefits（利益）andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeople

here.”

初二英语试卷第6页（共10页）

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobe

takingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpputpeopleheretogetherthrougha

sharedinterestandfunactivities.^^

28.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecharitydreamuptheproject?

A.Tohelptosellmorehens.

B.Togivepeoplechancesforwork.

C.Togetmoremoneyforcarehomes.

D.Toimproveoldpeople'swellbeing.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutRuthXavier?

A.Shelearnedanewlifeskill.

B.Shegotastrongfeelingofsuccess.

C.Sheenjoyedbringingherchildrentoseethehens.

D.Shemadelotsoffriendswhilelookingafterhens.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theprojectisverywellreceived.

B.Theprojectneedstobebetterplanned.

C.Runnerscanmakealotofmoneyoutoftheproject.

D.Ittakeslongtimetoseetheresultoflookingafterhens.

D

Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon't

haveit.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludenothavingenough

time,notfeelinghungry,dislikeforbreakfast,anddieting（节食）.

Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Youeatnothingforatleast6to

12hourseachnight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeen

burningenergy（能量）.Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday's

workahead.

初二英语试卷第7页（共10页）

Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouupto1/3ofyourtotalcalories（卡路里）

thatyourbodyneedsfortheday.Generallyspeaking,weeat400lesscaloriesfor

breakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tinterestyouinthemorning,try

eatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerfor

breakfastinthemorning.

Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllike

juiceorbreadorhavehealthymid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

So,yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfast

willmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethat

eatingbreakfastispossibletomakeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That's

becauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouare

eatingmorealldaylong,infactyou'reprobablynot.

Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyouovereat,becauseafallinbloodsugar

oftenmakesyoufeelhungrylater.Tomakethingsworse,sinceyourbodyis

workingslowly,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracalorieswell.Ifyoufeed

yourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youmaynotbecome

hungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.

Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,yourchoice

isimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrain

productssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.

31.Theword"fast”inParagraph2probablymeans

A.thespeedofburningenergy

B.themealwithlowcalories

C.thetimewithouteating

D.thetimeofexercising

初二英语试卷第8页（共10页）

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Breakfastgivesusmostoftheenergyfortheday.

B.Eatingbreakfasthelpsourbodyworkwell.

C.Eatingbreakfastmayhelptosavedinner.

D.Breakfastmightmakepeopleovereat.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BreakfastandDietingB.WhattoEatforBreakfast?

C.BreakfastandEnergyD.WhyNotEatBreakfast?

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）

AYoungCheeseMaker

16-year-oldPatTullochhasadifferenthobby.Shemakes

cheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.Shebeganbymaking

yoghurt（酸奶）withhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshecheese

startedwatchingherfather^workersmakecheese.Whenshewasten,shemade

somecheeseherselfforthefirsttime."Itwasn'tgreatatthebeginning,“shesays,

“buttheworkerstoldmewhatIwasdoingwrong.Itriedharddayandnight,and

Islowlygotbetter.

Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkf