新概念英语第三册18

Electric

currents

in

modern

art

现代艺术中的电流

新概念英语第三册18current1.n.水流；气流；电流water/air/electriccurrentastreamofwater一股水流acoldflowofair一股寒流acoldcurrent寒流ofairrushedthroughtheopendoor.

2.n.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向thegreatcurrentofevents天下大势。gowith/againstthecurrentofthetimes顺应/违反时势新概念英语第三册18currentadj.当前的，通用的，流行的currentaffairs/news当前时事currentfashioncurrentaccount活期存款thwcurrentanimalyear本命年thecurrentprice/rate时价,成交价currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,现在,当前currencyn.货币hardcurrency硬通货新概念英语第三册18sculpturen.雕塑apieceofsculptureamarblesculptureofVenus(marble大理石)icecarving冰雕（carve阳刻）engravingn.阴刻（把图案镂刻进去）beengravedinyourmemory/mind/heart

铭刻在心

sculptural

['skʌlptʃərəl]adj.

雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptor[ˈskʌlptə(r)]n.雕刻家sculpt

[skʌlpt]v.雕刻,造型新概念英语第三册18mistakenadj.弄错的，误解的

incorrect;wrong;misunderstoodYouaremistaken.你(弄)错了。Youcouldn'tbemoremistaken.你简直大错特错。mistakenidentity认错人The

teacher

has

mistaken

opinion

of

his

pupil.mis-

①wrongorwronglymisusemisspell②badorbadlymisfortune不幸新概念英语第三册18mistaken.错误,过失make

a

mistake犯错by

mistake弄错了He

took

my

umbrella

by

mistake.

他错拿了我的伞。

and

no

mistake确实如此；毫无疑问He

is

honest

and

no

mistake.

他这个人确实很诚实。vt.把...误认为,弄错,误解mistake

sbfor把某人误认为Yesterday

I

mistook

him

for

my

classmate.新概念英语第三册18galleryn.美术馆，（教堂，议院等的）边座;旁听席;大批观众thedistinguishedguest‘sgallery贵宾席

[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]adj.著名的;卓越的thepressgallery记者席thepublicgallery旁听席

theNationalGallery国家美术馆bringdownthegallery博得满场喝彩playtothegallery哗众取宠

新概念英语第三册18Exhibitn展品新概念英语第三册18exhibit

[ɪgˈzɪbɪt]

n.展品,陈列品=somethingthatshow

in

publicexhibition

[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览会We

went

to

an

exhibition

to

visit

exhibits.世博会theWorldExpo(Exposition[ˌekspəˈzɪʃn])新概念英语第三册18Odd怪新概念英语第三册18oddlyadv.古怪地odd

adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）Theoddthingis...说来古怪的是...oddnumber奇数-----evennumber偶数strange

adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）queer

[kwɪə(r)]adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它而奇怪）Look,he

is

wearing

a

queer

hat.weirdadj.离奇古怪的weirdhair-do发型eccentric[ɪkˈsentrɪk]adj.怪癖的He

is

an

eccentric

person.新概念英语第三册18attach

vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上He

attached

the

lamb

to

a

tree.Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.attach…to

sbfor

sth因为某事而把…加再某人身上We

didn't

attach

blame

to

him

for

his

failure.attach

importance

to

sth对某事非常重视--We

attach

importance

to

education.be

attached

to

sth喜欢,喜爱--I'm

very

attached

to

her.attachment

n.附属物,固定物,爱慕,友情新概念英语第三册18attachawiretoaradio给收音机接线。Noblameisattachedtohisact.他的行为无可非议。Thetouristattachedlabelstoallhisbags.旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.这医院附属于那所大学。

新概念英语第三册18sphere球体，引申为范围、领域hemisphere半球atmospherebiosphere生物圈thesphereofherinterest/power兴趣/权利范围thegeometry[dʒiˈɒmətri]ofspheres球面几何学。Itakeupasecondforeignlanguagetowidenmysphereofknowledge.我选修一种第二外语来扩大我的知识面。beoutof/inone‘ssphere在本人的(某种)范围外/内。globen.地球仪；世界globalfortuneforum全球财富论坛GPS=globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统

新概念英语第三册18

magnetize

v.使磁化,吸引The

iron

was

magnetized.His

speech

magnetized

the

listeners.Hisdarkflashingeyesmagnetizedallthegirlsaroundhim.magneticadj.磁性的magneticforce磁力magneticfield磁场magneticpole磁极magnetictape磁带magnet[ˈmægnət]n.磁铁（石）Funfairislikeamagnetforlittlechildren.新概念英语第三册18Repel新概念英语第三册18Repel

v.排斥,使厌恶,击退

=to

drive

back,cause

feelings

of

dislikeThe

different

sexes

attract

each

other

and

the

same

sexes

repel

on

the

contrary.

同性向吸,异性相斥。Let

me

go

at

once,you

repel

me.你使我厌恶repeltheenemy击退敌军Waterandoilrepeleachother.水排斥油firerepelswater.水火不容repellent[rɪˈpelənt]adj.令人厌恶的;相斥的;新概念英语第三册18flickerflash新概念英语第三册18新概念英语第三册18新概念英语第三册18Flicker(灯光等)摇曳,不稳定,昏暗aflickeringcandle新概念英语第三册18Flash迅速猛烈刺眼的(光)aflashinthepan新概念英语第三册18fl-移动的光flicker

摇曳toshinewithunstreadylightThecandleflickeredinthewind.flash

闪光toshinesuddenlyandbrightlyforashorttimeflashonandoff忽明忽暗aflashofhope一线希望flashoflightning闪电flashofwit灵机一动，突然出现的机智。aflashinthepan空枪；昙花一现(的人)。inaflash即刻，一刹那间flarev./n.闪耀,闪光flamen/v.火焰，发出火焰新概念英语第三册18emit

v.放射（emitted,emitting）emitlight/heat/smoke/sound/sparks/smellThechimneyemitscloudsofsmoke.sendout/giveout/giveoff发出emissionn.排放，排放物projectv.发射projectorn.放映机projectamissile导弹新概念英语第三册18prehistoricadj.史前的；过时的prehistoricanimalsThestictfather'sideasabouteducatinggirlsareprehistoric.pre-beforepreschool学前的；育幼院pre-marriage婚前的prewar战前的，在战前post-laterthan;afterpostwar战后的postgraduate研究生postmodern后现代新概念英语第三册18peculiar

adj.奇异的,独特的，特有的The

food

has

peculiar

taste.这食物有一种奇特的味道。I'm

feeling

rather

peculiar.=Iamfellingill.Languageispeculiartomankind.语言是人类所特有的。expressionspeculiartoEnglish英语特有的词语。新概念英语第三册18

Shock

v.令人震惊，刺激人-get

shocked受震动At

the

news,

he

got

shocked.Shock

n.震惊（--get

a

big

shock）giveaterribleshocktosb.使人非常震惊；electricshock电振荡；电震，触电。新概念英语第三册18emotionallyadv.感情上

emotional

adj.易激动的,感情脆弱的（unemotional）Women

are

often

said

to

be

more

emotional

thanmen.emotive[iˈməʊtɪv]adj.使感动的,,动感情的The

word

home

is

more

emotive

than

house.emotionn.（抽象的）感情

Love,hated,and

grief悲伤

are

emotions.feeling

n.某时的内心感受I

can't

describe

my

feeling

now.新概念英语第三册18Rarely=seldomadv.尤其是具有否定意义的adv.置于句首，会引起部分倒装Rarelyhashebeensohappyforyears.SeldomhaveIwatchedafilmsotouchingasTitanic.HardlycanItrusthim!The

idea

that

modern

art

can

only

be

seen

in

museums

is

mistaken.that引导同位语从句,修饰限定the

idea

的内容。The

idea

that

one

can

learn

English

well

in

English-speaking

countries

is

mistaken.新概念英语第三册18同位语从句与定语从句一、定语从句是形容词从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。1.Weheardthenewsthathehadtoldher.我们听到他对她说的消息。2.Weheardthenewsthathehadwonthegame.我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。

二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。

三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替。新概念英语第三册18同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，二者是同位关系;定语从句修饰限定先行词，二者是修饰关系。ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国.(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.汤姆要出国的消息是他讲的.(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)新概念英语第三册18Apposition[ˌæpəˈzɪʃn]Clause同位语从句同位语从句的引导词：that，wh-和how等。先行词：idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,information,message,decision,answer,rumor,feeling等。Practice1.SomesaiditwouldsnowinJuly.Thismadehimlaugh.(Thewordthat…)2.TherewouldbeapartyonSaturday.ThismadeTomveryexcited.

(Thenewsthat…)新概念英语第三册18Eventhestupideststudentscannothavefailedtopasssuchaneasytest.就连...也不可能没cannot,failed

to

双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的语气）He

must

have

passed

his

examination

.=He

cannot

have

failed

to

pass

his

examination

.You

must

keep

your

promise.=You

can't

fail

to

keep

your

promise.新概念英语第三册18in

response

to

作为对…的反应=in

reaction

to=inanswertoThelawwaspassedinresponsetopublicpressure.inregard/respectto关于，考虑到Inregardtothecoldweather,winterholidaywasputforward.inrelationto

关于，与...相比Woman'searningsarestilllowinrelationtoman.新概念英语第三册18agustofwind

一阵风agustofrage一股怒火agushofenthusiasm一腔热忱aflowoftears一串泪水agaleoflaughters一阵狂笑breeze清风，微风tornado[tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ]龙卷风sandstorm沙尘暴typhoon[taɪˈfu:n]台风hurricane[ˈhʌrɪkən]飓风tsunami[tsu:ˈnɑ:mi]海啸cyclone[ˈsaɪkləʊn]旋风新概念英语第三册18sth.be

familiar

to

sb

对某人来讲很熟悉The

house

is

familiar

to

him.He

looks

very

familiar

to

me.sb.befamiliar

with

sth

熟悉,熟知Are

you

familiar

with

the

play

of

Shakespeare?I'm

familiar

with

that

book

too.新概念英语第三册18过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语时，过去分词与主句中的主语形成逻辑上的被动关系，表示动作已完成。2.有些过去分词已经形成了系表结构，因此它们作状语时虽与主句的主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，但仍用过去分词形式。Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.(L16)新概念英语第三册18Sparks

were

emitted

from

small

black

boxes

and

red

lamps

flashed

on

and

off

angrily.onandoff=continuallyadv.间歇的,断断续续的onandon=continuouslyadv.无间断地,连续不断地It

was

rather

like

an

exhibition

of

prehistoric

electronic

equipment.It