广东省2022届高三一轮复习联考(五)新高考卷Ⅰ英语试题(无答案)

2022届高三一轮复习联考（五）新高考卷I英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChugachStateParkChugachStateParkisthelargesturbanparkintheworld,spanningmorethan200,000hectares(公顷).Infact,itisalmosttentimesaslargeasTableMountainNationalPark,theworld’ssecond-largest.ChugachStateParkislocatedinAnchorage,Alaska.Theparkitselfcontainsvariousdifferentgeographicalfeatures,includingtallmountains,foothills,lakes,andrivers.Italsoincludeshikingtrailsthatareverypopularwithtourists.PedraBrancaStateParkItisanurbanparkspanning12,394hectaresinoneofBrazil'slargestcities,RiodeJaneiro.Itcanmoreaccuratelybedescribedasanurbanforest.TheparkprotectshalfofwhatisknownastheAtlanticForestremnantofRiodeJaneiro.Itcontainsmorethan900speciesofplantsandalmost500differentspeciesofbirds,mammals,reptiles,andfish.MargallaHillsNationalParkThethird-biggesturbanparkintheworld,consistingof17,386hectares,islocatedinthecityofIslamabad,whichisthecapitaloftheSouthAsiannationofPakistan.Theparkwasestablishedin1980.Theparkboastsseveralspeciesofbirds,reptiles,andmammals,anditisanextensionoftheIslamabadwildlifesanctuary(鸟兽保护区).Italsoincludesseveralhikingtrailsthatarepopularwithtouristsandlocals.BukhansanNationalParkItislocatedinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea.Theparkitself,whichhasanareaof7,992hectares,hasbeendesignatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthe“MostVisitedNationalParkperUnitArea,”andisvisitedbyanestimated5millionpeopleayear.ItisverypopularwithhikersandcontainsBuddhisttemples.Theparkisalsohometoaround3,100animalspecies.21.WhatdoweknowaboutTableMountainNationalPark?A.ItislocatedintheUS. B.Itisthelargesturbanpark.C.Ithasanareaof20,000hectaresorso. D.It'sthemostfamousforitsdifferentspecies.22.Whichisyourbestchoiceifyouareinterestedinstudyingvarietiesofplants?A.ChugachStatePark. B.PedraBrancaStatePark.C.BukhansanNationalPark. D.MargallaHillsNationalPark.23.WhatdoMargallaHillsNationalParkandBukhansanNationalParkhaveincommon?A.BothofthemlieinAsia.B.Bothofthemareofthesamesize.C.Bothofthemareespeciallypopularwithforeigners.D.Bothofthemarehometoendangeredanimalspecies.BOnSeptember29,2019,twodaysbeforethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,89-year-oldYuanLongpingwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry'shighesthonorforhisextraordinarycontributiontothenation'sfoodsecurity,thedevelopmentofagriculturalscience,andglobalfoodsupply.“Atinygraincouldeithersaveacountryorbringitdown.Theimportanceoffoodsecurityshouldneverbeunderestimated,”saidYuan,academicianofChineseAcademyofEngineering.The2019StateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorldreportshowsthatover820millionpeoplearesufferingfromhungerandtheworldisfacinghugechallengesinachievingthesustainabledevelopmentgoalofzerohungerby2030.AccordingtotheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization,therearefourfactorsinfoodsecurity:physicalavailabilityoffood,economicandphysicalaccesstofood,fooduse,andstabilityoftheotherthreefactorsovertime.Between1979and2005,ChinareceivedfoodaidfromtheUNWorldFoodProgram(WFP)whichbenefitedover30mllionpeoplenationwide.Startingfrom2016,however,thepartnershipbetweenChinaandtheWFPwitnessedatotaltransformation:Chinaturnedfromamajoraidrecipienttoaleadingaiddonor,supportingmillionsofmalnourished(营养不良的)peoplebeyonditsborders.Innovation(创新)inscienceandtechnologyisoneofthedrivingforcesbehindthischange.Yuanisconsideredapioneerinthefieldoffoodscienceandtechnology.Hehasdedicatedhimselftotheresearch,applicationandpromotionofhybridricefordecades.Thesuperhybridricethathisteamcultivatedcanyieldnearly18.1tonperhectare,settinganewworldrecord.Hence,Yuanisregardedasthe“fatherofhybridrice.”“Foodsafetyisofveryimportancetothenationaleconomyandpeople'slivelihood.Asanagronomist,IfeltthatIshouldfocusonthisarea,”YuantoldCGTN.“Mybiggesthopeistomakesurethatthe‘ricebowl’isfirmlyheldinourownhandssothatwe,asacountry,canfeedourselves.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanfromthefirstparagraph?A.HegainedmuchsupportfromWFP.B.Hecontributedalottoglobalfoodsupply.C.Hechangedpeople'swrongideasonfoodsecurity.D.HewontheMedaloftheRepublicforthesecondtime.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheaimofzerohungerby2030?A.Impractical. B.Impossible. C.Necessary D.Difficult.26.Accordingtothispassage,whathashappenedtoChinasince2016?A.Chinahashelpedmanycountriesalotinfoodsupply.B.ChinahasstillreceivedfoodsupplyfromtheUN.C.Therehavebeennomalnourishedpeople.D.Therehavebeennoproblemsoffoodsafety.27.WhichisYuanLongping'smaindream?A.Foodsafetyisnomoreaproblem. B.Hecanimprovepeople'slivelihood.C.Chinacanfeeditselfallbyitself. D.Hehasmoreinnovationinfood.CWhileverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareimportant,nonverbalbehaviorsmakeupalargepercentageofourdailyinterpersonalcommunication.Goodeyecontactisanessentialnonverbalcommunicationskill.Whenpeoplefailtolookatothersintheeye,itcanseemasiftheyaretryingtohidesomething.Ontheotherhand,toomucheyecontactcanseemaggressive.Whileeyecontactisanimportantpartofcommunication,it'simportanttorememberthatgoodeyecontactdoesnotmeanstaringfixedlyintosomeone'seyes.Somecommunicationexpertsrecommendintervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds.Ifyouareconfusedaboutanotherperson'snonverbalsignals,don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Agoodideaistorepeatbackyourinterpretationofwhathasbeensaidandaskforclarification.Anexampleofthismightbe:“Sowhatyouaresayingisthat...”Sometimessimplyaskingsuchquestionscanlendagreatdealofclaritytoasituation.Forexample,apersonmightbegivingoffcertainnonverbalsignalsbecausehehassomethingelseonhismind.Anotherimportantpartofgoodnonverbalcommunicationskillsinvolvesbeingabletotakeamoreholisticapproachtowhatapersoniscommunicating.Asinglegesturecanmeananynumberofthings,ormaybeevennothingatall.Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatreinforceacommonpoint.Ifyouplacetoomuchemphasisonjustonesignaloutofmany,youmightcometoaninaccurateconclusionaboutwhatapersonistryingtosay.Accordingtosome,afirmhandshakeindicatesastrongpersonalitywhileaweakhandshakeistakenasalackofcourage.Thisexampleillustratesanimportantpointaboutthepossibilityofmisreadingnonverbalsignals.Alimphandshakemightactuallyindicatesomethingelseentirely,suchasarthritis(关节炎).Alwaysremembertolookforgroupsofbehavior.28.Whatisgoodeyecontact?A.Lookingothersintheeyeforsixseconds. B.Staringfixedlyintosomeone'seyes.C.Lookingdirectlyandtellthetruth. D.Havingeyecontacteveryfiveseconds.29.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandanotherperson'snonverbalsignals?A.Givehimasmile. B.Askforfurtherinformation.C.Tellhimyou'reonhismind. D.Giveoffcertainnonverbalsignals.30.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Lookatsignalsasawhole. B.Concentrateonyourcommunicationskills.C.Askquestionsaboutnonverbalsignals. D.Encouragelistenerstousegroupsofsignals.31.Whydoestheauthormentionarthritisinthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonreaderstounderstandotherswhilespeaking.B.Toaskreaderstopracticenonverbalsignalsmore.C.Totellreaderssignalscanbemisread.D.Toproveasinglegestureisamust.DFacebookannouncedtodaythatitexceeded(超越)oneofitsbiggestenvironmentalgoals:itmanagedtoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsby94percentin2020.Ithadpreviouslypromisedtocutplanet-heatingemissionsby75percent.Thecompanysaidthatithadalsoachieveditsgoalof“netzeroemissions”.Facebookalsoannouncedthatithadachievedanothergoal:itnowpurchasesenoughrenewableenergytocover100percentofitsglobaloperations,whichincludesitsofficesanddatacenters.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatallofitsoperationsareactuallypoweredbyrenewableslikesolarandwindenergy—atleastnotyet.Renewableenergyisontherise,butmostelectricitygrids(电网)stillrelyonfossilfuels.Whencompaniescan’tpurchaseenoughrenewableenergyfromutilitiesbecausethereisn'tenoughsupply,theybuyrenewableenergycertificatesthatsignalthatthecompanyinvestedinrenewableenergyprojectssomewhere.Thoseprojectscanbelocatedanywhere,andcertificateshavebeensoldforsocheapthatexpertssaytheydon'treallyleadtomorerenewableenergyproduction.Facebookalsoreliesonrenewableenergycertificates,butitfocusesonsigninglong-termcontractstosupporttheconstructionofnewsolarandwinddevelopmentsinthesameplaceswhereitoperates.Itsinvestedin63newrenewableenergyprojectslocatedonthesameelectricalgridsasitsdatacenters.Facebookhasrecentlyalsotriedtolimitmisinformationaboutclimatechangeonitsplatform.Lastyear,itlauncheda“ClimateScienceInformationCenter”insomecountries.IntheUKthisyear,itstartedaddingalabeltosomepostsaboutclimatechangethatredirectpeopletoitsinformationcenter.Itallcomesontheheelsofcriticismfromactivistsandpolicymakersoverhowmisinformationaboutclimatechangefesteredonthesite,includingonefamouscaseofFacebookreversing(撤销)a“false”ratingthatitsfact-checkersgavebasedoninaccurateinformation.32.WhatachievementdidFacebookgainrecently?A.Ittotallyusedsolarandwindenergyforitsoperations.B.Itcutdownitsclimatepollutionmorethanplanned.C.Itreacheditsgoalofzerogreenhousegasemissions.D.Itinvestedanewrenewableenergyproject.33.Howdotheexpertsrespondtotherenewableenergycertificate?A.Theypaylittleattentiontoit. B.Theyhavebecomeboredwithit.C.Theythinkitisawasteofmoney. D.Theythinkitbringslittleactualbenefit.34.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“festered”inparagraph4?A.Recognized. B.Exchanged. C.Worsened. D.Decreased.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeabesttitleforthetext?A.Facebookhitseveralkeyclimategoals B.TakeactiontopreventclimatechangeC.Renewableenergyismankind'shope D.Saynotogreenhousegasemissions第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearecertainthingsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughexperiences.Thebenefitofhavingamentor(导师)isoneofthebestexamples.36Forthefirsttime,Ihadsomeonenottellingmewhattodobuthelpingmelookatmyoptionsandfindingananswer.ThroughthePearsonScholarshipforHigherEducation,Imetmymentor,LindseyErlick.Shewasn'tsostubbornasIhadthought.37Insteadofonlytalkingaboutherexperiences,shewantedtounderstandwhyIlookedatthingsthewayIdid.Helpingmymentorunderstandmyperspectivehelpedmebetterunderstandmyself.ThismentorshipexperienceprovedtomethereissomuchaboutmeIneverknew.38GrowingupIwasoftentaughttopursuethingswitharewardinmind.MovingawayfromtherewardandtryingthingsfortheexperiencehelpedmetobetterunderstandwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife.IneverknewhowmuchpotentialIhaduntilIwaspushedtomylimits.ThereweresomanyexperiencesIwaspassingupjustbecauseIwasshy.Whenmymentorsharedherstruggles,IthinkIrealizedhowsimilarwereallyare.ShebattledstagefrightjustlikemeandseeinghowsheovercomesiteverydayinherjobgavemetheconfidencethatIcoulddoit,too.39IrealizedthatIlovedbeingthechangeIwantedtosee.MyshynessmeltedawayandIhaveconfidenceinvoicingmybeliefs.40Ijoinedvariousnon-profitorganizationsthatfocusedonhelpingthepeopleinthecommunity.A.Amentoringrelationshipisvaluable.B.Shewasaveryunderstandingperson.C.Communicatingwithothersbecameapassion.D.Myexperienceasalearnerwasakeymomentinmylife.E.Inoticedmyconfidencebroughtaboutaseaofopportunities.F.Igainedopportunitiestointeractwithmyexperiencedmentor.G.MymentoroftenchallengedmetofindthingsIwaspassionateabout.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SusanBakerKingTaylorwasbornintoslaveryinGeorgiain1848.Attheageof7,Susanandherbrotherwere41tolivewiththeirgrandmotherinSavannah.Evenwiththe42lawsagainstformaleducationofAfricanAmericans,theybothattendedtwo43schoolstaughtbyblackwomen.Susansoonbecamea44readerandwriter.After45slaverywithheruncleandothers,shejoinedhundredsofformerlyenslavedrefugees(难民)atUnion-occupiedStSimonsIslandoffGeorgia'ssoutherncoastwheresheclaimedher46.Atjust14yearsold,shebecamethefirstblackteacherto47educateAfricanAmericansinGeorgia.ShemarriedEdwardKing,ablackofficer.Whenshewasn’tworkingasanurse,she48soldierstoreadandwriteand“learnedto49amusket（火枪）verywell…andcouldshootstraightandoftenhitthetarget,”shewroteinhermemoirs(回忆录).WhileworkingasanurseatahospitalforAfricanAmerican50inBeaumont,SouthCarolina,shemetand51ClaraBarton,thepioneeringnursewhowould52theAmericanRedCross.Afterthewar,SusanandherhusbandmovedtoSavannahandopeneda53forAfricanAmericanchildrenin1866.In1902,SusanbecamethefirstandonlyAfricanAmericanwomantowriteamemoirabouther54intheCivilWar.Shewroteofthepersistentracismdecadesaftertheconflict,but55aglorioustimeofthefightforfreedom.41.A.driven B.approved C.sent D.represented42.A.strict B.equal C.selfish D.accessible43.A.secret B.terrible C.mean D.amazing44.A.regular B.anxious C.attractive D.skilled45.A.escaping B.reviewing C.appointing D.receiving46.A.recognition B.membership C.freedom D.value47.A.slightly B.hardly C.partly D.openly48.A.won B.remembered C.taught D.reminded49.A.dream B.handle C.attract D.challenge50.A.relatives B.officers C.teammates D.soldiers51.A.gaveup B.workedwith C.wokeup D.stoodout52.A.protect B.assist C.establish D.respond53.A.school B.time C.reply D.history54.A.information B.experiences C.restrictions D.explanations55.A.stuckwith B.staredat C.knockedon D.reflectedon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Multiplemeasureshavebeentakentostopillegaluseoffarmland,”aMinistryofNaturalResourcesofficial56(tell)anewsconferenceonMonday.TogetherwiththeMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs,theministryreleasedtwonoticesinJuly.Onebannedtheillegaluseoffarmland57realestate(地产)projectsandtheothersought58(ensure)reasonablelanduseforhousingconstructioninruralareas.Sincethereleaseofthetwonotices,severalregions59(raise)publicawarenessaboutthelegaluseoffarmlandthroughshorttelevision60(program)oronlinefilmsinlocaldialects.Inspectionsandlawenforcement(执行)havealsobeenstrengthenedinrecentmonths,withsatelliteremotesensingbeingintroduced.“Thecentralgovernmenthasattachedgreat61(important)tofarmlandprotection,”theministrysaid.Thoseinvolvedintheillegaluse,saleandtransferofpermanentfarmlandcoveringmorethan0.33hectaresorordinaryfarmlandcoveringmorethan0.66hectareswillbesued.FarmlandinChina62(classify)aspermanentwhenitsusefornonagriculturalpurposesisbanned.Ordinaryfarmlandcanbeusedforotherpurposesincertaincircumstances.Chinawillestablish63nationalterritorial(领土的)planningsystembytheendofthisyear.Itwillbeguidedbythree“redlines”,oneof64willincludeabout103millionhectaresofpermanentfarmlandwiththeaimofboostingsafety,improvingqualityand65(prevent)nonagriculturaluse.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是一名国际学校学生李华。你校“驴友社团”（TravelClub）正在招纳一名业余导游。请你用英语给负责老师Jim写一封电子邮件，申请加人。要点如下：1.喜欢旅游；2.汉语英语俱佳；3.熟悉地理。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmymostmemorabletripstookplaceduringthesummervacationaboutthreeyearsago,whenmysister,myauntandItookatriptoSpainbecauseweweremoving.Onthedayofthetrip,IlayinbedthinkingaboutmyfriendswhomIwasgoingtoleavebehindandthoughtswerefloodingin.Whenwearrivedatthehire