人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测

人教版九年级英语第十三单元学问点及检测人教版九年级英语第十三单元学问点及检测人教版九年级英语第十三单元学问点及检测词汇过关1.v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物2.n.底部；最下部3.n.渔民；钓鱼的人n.煤；煤块adj.公众的；公共的n.民众；百姓adj.丑陋的；难看的7.n.优点；有利条件8.v.n.花费；价钱9.adj.木制的；木头的有关系，作用，影响n.鲨鱼n〔.鱼〕鳍14.〔短语〕n.方法；措施adj.残酷的；残忍的adj.有害的n.链子；链条n.生态系统adj〔.数量等〕削减的；低的；矮的n.工业；行业n.法律；法规adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的v.担当得起〔后果；买得起n.运输业；交通运v.回收利用；再利用n.餐巾；餐巾纸28.(短语〕颠倒；倒转29.n.大门30.n.瓶；瓶子31.n.负责人；主席；总统32.n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人〔或事物33.n.金属34.n.制造力；独创性〔1〕现在进展时含义：表示正在发生或进展的动作。根本构造：主语+be+现在分词〔be的形式随主语的变化而变化〕根本用法：now或具体的时间连用，有时句中会有感官动词来提示，或通过上下文来示意。atpresent,thisweek,thesedays等连用。③表示主语的特征、性格、力量等现在完成时〔1〕含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。〔2〕根本构造：主语+have/has+过去分词〔3〕根本用法：状语连用。since,for,inthepast+时间名词，inthelast+时间名词等时间状语连用，而且谓语动词要求是连续性动词。③表示一种“经受或体验”，即可以表示经受过也可以是从来都没有经受过。被动语态归纳如下〔三种红色要求娴熟把握，其余为了解〕一般现在时是被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词现在完成时的被动式：have/has+been+过去分词现在进展时的被动式：am/is/are+being+过去分词一般过去时的被动式：was/were+过去分词过去进展时的被动式：was/were+being+过去分词〔6〕过去完成时的被动式：had+been+过去分词一般将来时的被动式：will/begoingtobe+过去分词含有情态动词的被动式：情态动词+be动词的过去分词。情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”后面一般跟动词原形。usedto构造to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在美Did＋主语＋usetodosthdidn”tnottouse〔d〕n”tto。Heusedtostayuplate.他过去常熬到很晚。usedto构造usedtoto是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。(把握)它的疑问式是：Did＋主语＋usetodosth．否认式是：主语＋didn”tuse．在英式英语中〔了解〕它的疑问式应当是：Used＋主语＋tosth．usednotto.Languagepointsharmful形容词，意为“有害的”。常构成短语beharmfulto对……有害的”。Stayingupoftenisharmfultoyourhealth.常常熬夜对你的安康有害。【拓展】harm名词，意为“害处”。常用构成短语harmto对……有害”beharmfulto.Toomuchsmokingdoesharmtohishealth.=Toomuchsmokingisharmfultohishealth.吸烟过多对他的安康有害。参加组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义;join后面也可以加表示人的名词，表示和某人一起参与某活动参加组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义;join后面也可以加表示人的名词，表示和某人一起参与某活动joinin参加一种具体活动。takeaprtin指参与会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句用。例如：Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参与我们的争论吗？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她参加了少先队。Whydidn”tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参与座谈？Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeet?你参与运动会了吗？afford的用法买得起,担负得起”can,could,beableto连用,多用于否认句中。$50foraticket.50美元买一张票。affordto的动词不定式。Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。Notonly…butalso…意为“不但…而且…”遵循一下三个原则并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略。主谓全都原则：notonly…butalso..连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上butalso的主语保持全都。倒装原则：notonly…butalso…notonly置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用局部倒装，马上谓语动词的一局部(情态动词，助动词等)butalso后的句子用正常语序。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinpopmusic.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingpeople,butalsoIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.辨析：needtobedone;needdoingneedtododoing=needtobedone“需要被…“现在”needtobedone。Mywatchneedsrepairing.=Mywatchneedstoberepaired.我的表需要修了。needneed为实义动词，而Heneedstogetupearly.他需要早起检测题二、单项填空1.Idon”tthinkyou”vebeentoDisneyland, A．haveyou B．haven”tyou C．doyouThevillagerbuiltthebridge stoneslastyear.outof B．out C．to.Wastepapermustbe gooduse.put B．putto C．toput4.—DoyouknowthemovieHarryPotter?—Yes.I A．saw B．see C．haveseen

ittwice.It”sfunny.Morenaturalprotectionareasshould inthefuture.setup B．tosetup C．besetup—Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames? —No,butI .usedto B．don”t C．do7.Ihavenever thestrangeanimalbefore.A．heardfrom B．listened C．heardof—MissLiu,whendidyoucomehere?—In2023.I herefortwoyears.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C. havebeenLotsoffoodandwater toYa”an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.A．weresent B．aresent C．sentThechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly up.A．eating B．ate C．eatenLook,somanypassengers withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.A．played B．willplay C．areplayingGreatchanges inDaqingsincethe1990s.A．tookplaceB．weretakenplaceC．havetakenplace—Howmuchdoesthecar ？ —Oh,that”snottoodear.It”sonly100,000yuan.A．spend B．cost C．take—Haveyou theschoolsportsmeeting? —Yes,Ihave.A．takepart B．takenpart C．takenpartin16.—John, yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds .—Sorry, Mum.I”lldoitatonce.A．cleaned B．tobecleaned C．tocleanHeusedto inthesun,butnowheisusedto atnight.A..reading,reading B.reading,read C.read,readingAmyHayesisgoodatrecycling.Sheisaninspirationto .A.allus B.allwe C.usall20 . downairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.A.Cut B.Tocut C.CuttingThereis rubbishandwaste.Peoplearethrowingawaythingseveryday.A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo—Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere..—Yes,Iusedto seestarsinthesky.can B.beableto C.mustMyfatherusuallydrivestoworkA.insteadof B.instead C.becauseof

takingabus.NotonlyJackbutI proudofmyschoolA.is B.am C.areThebikeistooexpensive.Ican’t tobuyiteffort B.afford C.keep26.He therewithhismother hasgone,fortwodayswent,intwodayswent,justnowTheheavysnowdidn’t theinternationalairlines.payattentionto B.addtoC.makeadifferencetoHedoesn’tdohishomework .Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.carefulenough B.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughIhavetriedseveraljackets,but ofthemfitsmewell.all B.neither C.noneLookatthatsign.Smoking here.A.isn’tallowed B.doesn’tallow C.aren’tallowedMyfather toBeijingonbusiness.Hewillbebackhomeintenminutes.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgoMr.Greenteaches computerscience.we B.us C.ourthatpetrol石油)walkmoreinsteadofdrivingcars.

inlessthan100years.SoweshouldtrytoA.usedfor B.willbeusedup C.usedupPlease thelightswhenyougoout.A.turnup B.turndown C.turnoff —Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?—Yes.Ialways thirtyminutesaftersupper.A.spend B.cost C.take38..—Haveyou aclub?—Yes,I’minaswimmingclubandIoften theswimmingtraining.A.joined;takepartin B.joined;joinC.takenpartin;joinMissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhoughshecan to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A.affordB.allowC.remind41.Notonly dancewell,buthesingsverywell.A．hedoes B．doeshe C．he42.Ithinksimplethingslikebike canhelptokeephealthy.A．ride B．riding C．toride43.Hisworkreally inthefactory.A．adifference B．makesdifferenceC．makesdifferentThenumberofthestudentsinourschool inthelastfewyears.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfell—CouldIhavealookatyourpictures?—Yes,ofcourseyou .A．could B．can C．will46.— momentago.

you

yourhomework yet？ —Yes.I

it aA．Did;do;finishedB．Have;done;havefinishedC．Have;done;finishedFoodsafetyisimportant.Rules toprotectpeoplefromfoodpollution.A．mustmake B．mustbemade C．can”tbemade—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It”sme.Thepicture 10yearsago.A．took B．wastaken C．hastaken49.Accordingtoourplan,anewteachingbuilding .A．willbuild B．willbebuiltC．isbuiltManyoldhousesaroundourschoolwillbe downnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A．thrown B．pulled C．put—Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?—No.Mom itformenow.A．wascookingB．iscooking C．cooksMissLin alotofworkforthepoorareasince2023.A．does B．did C．hasdoneThereused asmallriverinfrontofmyhouse.Thewaterinitwasclean.A．be B．tobe C．tobeing—HowlongcanI thebook? —Fortwoweeks.A．keep B．borrow C．lendThefilmhad fortenminuteswhenI tothecinema.A．beenon;got B．begun;got C．beenon;get—It”sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.—Ithinkabridge overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．shouldbuildC．willbuild—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?—No,you .Allofuswillgoonanouting.A．mustn”t B．can”t C．needn”tTheoldmanlivesinahouse wasbuiltoutofthestones.A．that B．what C．where59.SongZuyingisknown asinger.A．for B．as C．to60.We youtohaveagoodtrip.A．wish B．hope C．wishwith三．(A的适当形式填空〔10分〕Pleasestopthechildrenfrom (play)footballinthestreet.Italyisoneoftheold (city)inEurope.Therewillbemuch (little)thantodayinthefuture.Don’t (climb)thetrees.It’sdangerous,Jim.Iamscaredof (go)outaloneatnight.Whatabout (go)swimming.Theyareall (interest)inplayingbasketball.Wecantakethetaxiinsteadof (drive).Lookinthemirrorandsmileat .(you)10Theoldmanused (be)ateacher.11Theroomshouldbe (clean)everyday.12Look!Tom (sleep)inhisroom.13Lotsoftrees (plant)onthehilleveryyear.14He (live)herefor20years.15Thericeof orangesis (low)thanthatofthoseapples.(B)句意及汉语提示完成单词。1．Ican”t (买得起)tobuythecar,becauseIdon”thaveenoughmoney.2．Weshouldcollectthe (可重复使用的)materialsinourlife.3．Idon”tliketousepublic (交通运输),becauseit”snotconvenientforme.4．Nowtheairhasbecomebadly (污染)，wehavetokeepitclean.5．Ihavetakenpartinan (环境的)projectsincelastyear.6Hehadthe (特长)ofagoodeducation.7Mymothergavemetwo (瓶)ofmilk.(C)选词并用适当形式填空(try,turn,cause,take,shop,recycle,throw,bring,set pull)1．Everyoneis toimproveEnglish.2Wealwayssaveelectricityby offthelightwhenweleavetheroom.3Ourheadteachertolduswehadtomakeaplanbefore action.toprotecttheenvironment,it”simportantforus usedbooksandpaper.5Youhadbettertakeyourownbagswhen ．6Whatwastheairpollution by?7Haveyouever awaythingsyoudon”tliketouse?8Ihavealso upawebsitetosellclothesonline.9Canthebookbe backtomyroom?10.Teoldbuildings downlastweek.次，有两个多余的词。(A)setoff, cutoff，cruel，southern，top，swim，harmful，pull，Somepeopleliketoeatshark”s finsoup,especiallyin(1 China.Butgetting the shark”s fin is very (2 . When people catch sharks, (3 theirfinsandthrowthesharksintotheocean.Thesharkslowlydiesbecauseitcan”t(4 withoutthefin.Anditisalso(5 toenvironment.Sharksareatthe6 ofthefoodchain.Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,itwillbreakthebalanceofnature.Pleasesaynotoeatthesharkfinsoup,andtakeactiontosavethesharks!(B)方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(butmaking.unhappy.longer.If,important.Parents.close.listen.angrily).Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemost1. yourfamily.2. aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey”renotas3. totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsareunfairtothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever4.tothem.Someofthemevensayit5. .“Myparentsdon”tallowmetoplaycomputergames,6. otherclassmatesaredoingthat.”Otherssay,whenthey”re7. phonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey”respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemvery.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehome.Buttheydon”tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou”regrowingupThenthey”llfeelyou”reno9. asmallchild.youfollowtheadvice,you”llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.五．翻译下划线句子污染问题正变得愈来愈严峻。Oneofthemiscalled“whitepollutions”causedbyplastic,suchasshoppingbags,boxesandcups.2.InChina,aboutthreebillionplasticshoppingbagsareusedeveryday,whichresultsinagreatwasteofresources(资源)andheavyenvironmentpollution. 3.Luckily,thegovernmenthasstoppedusfromusingfreeplasticbags,tellingallstoresandsupermarketnottoprovidecustomers(顾客)withfreeplasticbagssinceJune1,2023.Fromthenon,peoplehavebeensupposedtouseclothbagsandshoppingbasketsinsteadofplasticbagsinordertoprotectourenvironment.5.Foronethingitcanprotectourenvironment,foranotheritcanalsosaveenergy.Yetwehavemorethingstodotosolvetheproblemof“whitepollution”!六写作演练】来还打算如何去做。要求：1.50词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomturnofftheshowerwhilewashinghairstopusingpapernapkinstakeyourownbagswhenshoppingstopridingi