一周推送辞典第43天

43（2016/4/6）:第421页：darkenthemood依然十分生硬，应该学习那个例句的写法，变成Mysunnymoodsuddenlydarkened.但是此用法由颜第422页：dashofftoadashgoquicklyandsuddenly)，是描述写作中经常涉及的用词，但是我们可以dash，但是却可以说Abusismoving，而如果是人的移动，也可以用move1）move1）movesteadilyina地点，如果变成moverapidlyina地点，则可以兼顾“走”和“跑”两个意思大家看如果将movedash2004一下，我们放弃ThepictureabovevividlydepictsAsisshownabove,写一次：Ayoungathleteismovingsteadilyinatrackfield(可以用inayground).Attheendofrace,theyoungmanquickensthesteps,dashingofftothefinish.先写劳累，然后用学过的across写微笑：Hedoesn’tseemtired:aconfidents (flickersacross)hisface.然后结尾：Asthecaptionread,“Theendisthestarting英文中的“跑”很多，run不是唯一的选择，除了move,dash以外，还有rush,sprint,jog等,和“走”有关的还有saunter,march,trudge,roam,wander,strut,stroll，含义都不一样，后面我们再总423dawnraidfactdawnson(upon)methat…Thetruthdawnson(upon)methat…者铃惊醒，是一种什么状态呢？是不是由平静瞬间转为紧张、焦虑、惶恐？而判断能力减弱，无法对突发进行应对呢？闹钟和铃尚且如此，当在这个时间短突入方面，用手电照着你的脸说“Steven?”的时候，你也就清楚得dawnraid为什么叫”突袭“了吧？dawn424daydaycare（日托服务、daydream（做白日梦、inbroad不过这个dazed导致值得总结，并和我们学过的bewildered,confused进行复习，新加入的同1）bewilder:强调使人，难以理解：makesomeoneconfusedanddifficulttounderstand,但是使用上的限定为：SomeoneisSomethingis2）confusebewilder等义，在使用方面也相似：Someoneisconfused.Somethingisconfusing.andunabletothinkclearly,oftenbecauseofshockorablowtothe注意到了吗？经常是头部遭到重击后产生的感受才是dazed,而且只能是Someoneisdazed，而不425overmydead都是好用法。比较有意思的是这个短语overmydeadbody，虽然翻译引申为“坚决不同意”，但是原意“绝对不行“呢？你说Oh,notme.或者Noway不就行了吗？dead属于忌语，能不用还是不要用。426427deal1）做量词使用是：agreatdealofmoney:很多钱2）作名词：makeadeal/cutadeal:3）作名词：havehadabaddealforyears:不走运4）作动词：dealwithsomething,也可以dowithcopewith5）作动词：dealwithsomebody:和6）dealerarmsdealercardealerartdealerdrug更详尽：armdealer（商），artdealer(艺术经纪人)，drugdealer（毒贩子）428页：西方文学家笔下的本页中的deathdeathrate,deathtoll,deathsentence一谈文学中对于death的处理：从本质而言，文学总是在写三个问题，我是谁，我爱谁或谁爱我，我的428页的death，就Soletusmelt,andmakenonoise,Notear-floods,norsigh-tempestsmove;'Twereprofanationofourjoys lthelaityourMovingofth'earthbringsharmsandfearsMenreckonwhatitdid,andmeant;ButtrepidationoftheThoughgreaterfar,is相爱：文多浪漫、、美，写是满对人的沉思就是凄婉伤。漫如莎翁、克里斯马洛，独埃德加爱伦坡以其坎坷，在《安娜尔李》中体现出爱人离Awindblewoutofacloud,chillingMybeautifulAnnabelLee;SothatherhighbornkincameAndboreherawayfromme,ToshutherupinasepulcherInthiskingdombythesea.…Andneithertheangelsinheavenabove,Northedemonsdownunderthesea,CaneverdissevermysoulfromthesoulOfthebeautifulAnnabel IIheardaflybuzzwhenIdied;ThestillnessroundmyformWaslikethestillnessintheairBetweentheheavesofTheeyesbesidehadwrungthemdry,AndbreathsweregatheringsureForthatlastonset,whenthekingBewitnessedinhispower.Iwilledmykeepsakes,signedawayWhatportionofmeICouldmakeassignable,-andthenThereinterposedafly,Withblue,uncertain,stumblingbuzz,Betweenthelightandme;Andthenthewindowsfailed,andthenIcouldnotseetosee.有着这些，就不用总背的那句Tobe,ornottobe了429只将decay背成“”和“”实在有点浪费，做名词时可以和moraldecay,physical和socialdecayandatrailofancientcivilizationItwitnessesthewisdomofthoseexperiencedcraftsmenanddesigners,representingtheimageofacountryintheinternationalcommunity.Soitisessentialthatthiskindofconstructionsbeconserved.Ortheywillfallintodecayunderimpropermaintenanceandpoormanagement.（注意换线词，都是ABC设计过的）将上段变成文化交流：EachcultureisasymboloftraditionalheritageandatrailofancientcivilizationItwitnessesthewisdomofaparticularethnicgrouprepresentingtheimageofacountryintheinternationalcommunity.Soitisessentialthatthetraditionalcultureofanationbeconservedoritwillfallintodecayundertheinfluenceofforeigninfluences.（如果擅于运用句1的单词，那么就会发现当老建筑保护话题变成文化交流时，很多词是重合的）430WebsterDictionarytheactofdeceiving；theactofbeingdeceived。麦克米伦词典的解释是：Theactoftrickingsomeonebylingthemsomethingthatisnottrue.而斯辞典则是：Deceptionistheactofdeceivingsomeoneorthestateofbeingdeceivedby例句：Manyconsumersfailtoseethroughthedeliberatedeceptionsofbusiness例句：Somecompaniesearnhugeprofitbytheirelaboratedeception.一些公司通过诈骗行为获得丰厚利润。或者简单写成：Somecompaniesusedeceptiontoearnprofit.一些公司使用诈骗将deception和observerules,conformtostandards,launchan等以前学过的词汇联用：Somefoodcompaniesusedeceptiontoearnprofit.Nordotheyobserverelevantrules.Asaconsequence,theirfoodproductshardlyconformtostandards.Inmyview,itisnecessarythat ernmentdepartmentslaunchantocurbtheirdeceptiveactivities.（食品安全）改写成食品安全：SomeadvertisingagenciesusedeceptiontoearnprofitNordotheyobserverelevantrules.Asaconsequence,theproductstheypromotetothegeneralpublichardlyconformtostandards.Inmyview,itisnecessarythattheernmentdepartmentslaunchantocurbtheirdeceptiveactivities.（诚信）改写成医患关系：Somemedicalworkersusedeception