一般现在时、一般过去时

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时常用八种时态现在进行时过去将来时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时

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一般现在时态

一般现在时定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。二、一般现在时用法习惯动作现在情况客观真理主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.1.一般现在时的动词常与often,usually,always,sometimes，never等频度副词连用。always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>neverEg：Tom经常早上六点起床。

Tomoftengetsupatsixo’clock.2.

everyday,onceaweek,onSundays等。Eg:他一星期去一次动物园。

Hegoestothezooonceaweek.她现在忙。Sheisbusynow.她现在不忙。Sheisn’tbusynow.她现在忙吗？Isshebusynow?是的，她是。Yes,sheis.不，她不是。No,sheisn’t.肯定句否定句疑问句回答Tomoftengetsupatsixo’clock.变否定句Tomoftengetupatsixo’clock.变疑问句

Tomoftengetupatsixo’clock?回答Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.doesn’tsDoes直接+s以x、s、ch、sh结尾的+es元音+y结尾的直接+s辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es特殊疑问句：疑问词+

do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？Exercise:对划线部分提问e.g.Iwantanapple.Whatdoyouwant?

Shewantsanapple.

Whatdoesshewant?Ioftenhavelunchat12o’clock.Whendoyouhavelunch?

Sheoftenhaslunchat12o’clock.

Whendoesshehavelunch?1.Thebikeisnice.How

much______it______?(cost)2.Theshop___________(close)atthistimeofday.3.Myteacheroften_________(tell)us

nottoplayonthestreet.4.Light___________(travel)muchfasterthansound.1.频度副词2.单三下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法:一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如:HelikeswatchingTV.Shehaslunchattwelve.Itlookslikeacat.二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.②BeijingisinChina.③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如:①Ahorseisausefulanimal.②Thisbookisyours.③Thatcarisred.④ThecatisLucy's.四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如:①Everyoneishere.②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.③Thisisapen.④Thatisaneraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①Themilkisintheglass.②Thebreadisverysmall.六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如:①“I”isaletter.1．Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)

yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)

redsocksKate’s?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)

youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Mary

books.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)

thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)

LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)

Herdog

2yearsand5monthsold.11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.

(用he改写句子)

atseveno’clock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)13.Myfamilyalwayslikefunmovie.(对画线部分提问)

yourfamilyalwayslike?14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)

Jane’ssister

toseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)

MariaandJackcometothisschool?16.Titanic

isreallyagreatsadmovie.(对画线部分提问)

Titanic?17.Ithinkthisbookisboring.(变复数句)

think

boring.18.Mikecanplaytheguitar.(对画线部分提问)

Mike

?19.Comedowntoournewshop,please.(变为否定句)

toournewshop,please.

20.Theteacherwantstojoinamusicclub.(变为特殊疑问句)

club

theteacherwanttojoin?21.Shedoesn’tknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句)She

whentojointherockband.22.Mymotherusuallyhaslunchat12:12.(对画线部分提问)

yourmotherusually

lunch?23.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句)

LiXing

homelateonFridayafternoon?24.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)

LiXinggoeshomelate?25.ThisgirlisJoySmith.(变为特殊疑问句)

isthisgirl?26.Thetwinsareeleven.(变为特殊疑问句)

arethetwins?27.ThestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.(对画线部分提问)

thestudentsstudyeveryday?28.Theywanttobuysomefood.(对画线部分提问)

theywanttobuy?29.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对画线部分提问)

she

TV?30.Sheoftenhasadrinkofwateraftersupper.(变为一般疑问句)

sheoften

adrinkofwateraftersupper?31.Thatisanappletree.(变为复数句)32.Mike’sbirthdayisFebruary19th.(对画线部分提问)

isMike’sbirthday?

33.Comedowntoournewshop,please.(变为否定句)

toournewshop,please.

二．用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I

astudent.You

ateacher.2.She

myfriend.3.

youLiFen?No,

not.4.

Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he

.5.Hemust

athome.6.Comedy

veryinteresting.7.

thrillersveryscary?8.YouandI

goodfriends.9.Hisfriends

veryfunny.10.Thetwins

veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Ourclass

big,buttheirclass

small.12.Thebasketballclub

excitingandfun.13.Thegirlinredclothes

mysister.14.Lily’sroom

notverybig.15.It

nicetomeetyou.16.Yourname_______nice.17.Whatclass

youin?18.________yourNumberSeven?三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate

(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually

(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao

(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme

(have)alook.5.Let’s

(play)tennis!6.

he

(like)English?7.Iwant

(go)toamovie.8.He

(notknow)theteacher’sname.9.Nice

(meet)you!10.CanI

(ask)thepoliceman?11.

(sit)downand

(have)acupoftea.12.

(notlook)atyourbook!13.

you

(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed

(buy)somenewclothes.15.Shelikes

(play)chess.16.It’stime

(play)games.17.Youmust

(be)agoodstudent.18.Shemust

(sing)well.19.He

(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfast.20.LiMinusually

(take)ashowerafterlunch.21.Peopleusually

(eat)dinnerintheevening.22.Whattime

Maryusually

(play)basketball?23.Thisboylikes

(play)chesswithhisfatheronweekends.24.Where

hisparents

(work)now,doyouknow?25.Helen,

(notbe)lateforclassagain.27.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s

(bore).28.

(notlook)atthepictures.

(listen)tome.29.LittleTomcan

(ride)ahorse.30.Theweather

(be)windytoday.

一般过去时一、一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.一般过去时的用法详解：

A.一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。Whattimedidyougetupyesterdaymorning?B.有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，也应当用过去时态。

Ididn’tknowyouweresobusy.C.在谈到已故的人的情况时多用过去时。

LuXunwasagreatwriter.

二、动词过去式的构成一般过去时常由动词过去式表示,规则动词的过去式其变化规则如下：

A.一般情况下在动词词尾加ed