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Unit
1
The
Changing
WorldTopic
1
Our
country
has
developed
rapidly.Section
ADid
you
have
agoodsummer
holiday?Where
have
you
been?Because
of
thecoronavirus,
wejust
stay
at
homemost
of
the
time.Pre-listeningHi!I'm
“have
been
to”.Hi!I'm
“have
gone
to”.We
are
twins.
Do
you
know
where
we
are
different
?Where
have
youbeen?I
have
been
to
_A_u_s_t_r_a_li_a_,_,__A_f_r_ic_a___,___L_o_n_d_o_n__.How
about
yourbrother?He
has
gone
to
_C__u_b_a_to
be
a
volunteer
.volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]志愿者Hi,
I
am
in
Cuba
tohelp
others
and
willbe
back
tomorrow.I
have
been
to
Austrilia,
Africa,
London.He
has
gone
to
Cuba
to
be
a
volunteer.What
are
the
differences
betweenhave/has
been
to
and
have/has
gone
to?sb.
have/has
been
to
…某人去过……(去而复返)sb.
have/has
gone
to
…某人去……了(去而未归)1.—Where
are
Maria
and
Kangkang?—They
__h_av_e_g_o_n_e_t_o_
England.have
been
to
have
gone
to2.—A:
Where
have
you
been?—B:I
__h_a_ve__b_ee_n__to__Sydney.have
gone
to
have
been
to2.—A:
—How
do
you
like
Beijing,
Miss
Read?—B:—I’ve
no
idea.
I
__h_a_v_e_n_'t
_b_ee_n___
there.haven’t
been
tohaven’t
beenLwiook
at
the
pictures
and
make
conversationsth
your
partner
with
have/has
been/gone
to.Mount
Huang
CubaAustraliaAfricathe
Great
WallHangzhouLondonAmericaExample:A:
Where
have
you
been?B:
I
have
been
to
Mount
Huang.
How
about
Maria?A:
She
has
gone
to
Cuba.
She
isstill
thereandwillbeback
tomorrow.While
listeningListen
to
1a
and
complete
the
table.NameRitaJaneKangkangMariaPlaceIndiaMountHuangan
Englishsummer
schoolCubaExample:Rita
has
been
to
India.Jane
hasbeento
Mount
Huang.Kangkang
has
beento
an
English
summer
school.Maria
has
gone
toCuba.Ritahas
been
tomany
_p_la_c_e_s__
nearthehomein
_In_d_i_a__her
_h_o_m__e_to_w__n_
hasbecome
more
andmore
__b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_JaneMount
_H_u_a_n__g__with
her
_p_a__re_n__ts__it
is
beautiful
but
there
weretoo
many
__p_e_o_p_l_e_Kangkangan
English
_s_u_m__m__er
schoolto
_im__p_r_o_v_e__
hisEnglishMariahas
gone
toC__u_b_a__
to
be
avolunteerandshewillbe
back_to_m__o_r_r_o_w___Watch
the
vedio
and
complete
the
table.Post-listening1c Retell
the
main
informationof
1a
based
on
1b.Language
points1.你的旅行如何?2.发生3.曾去过……(去而复返)4.太……以至于……sb
have/has
been
to...
so/such...that
到……去了(去而未归)
sb
have/has
gone
to...顺便问一下 by
the
way
提高某人的英语 improve
one’s
English
上课铃响了。
Theregoes
the
bell.
How
was
your
trip?
happen/take
placeLanguage
points原句But
there
are
so
many
people
that
I
couldn't
find
agood
place
to
take
photos.解析①so...that...
如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。e.g.
He
ran
_s_o__q_u_i_ck__ly__th_a_t___we
couldn’t
keep
up
with
him.他跑的太快以至于我们都赶不上。②so...that...引导的从句有时可以和too...to...句型互换。e.g.
He
is_s_o__young
__t_h_a_t__
he
can’t
go
to
school.=
He
is__t_o_o__
young
__t_o___go
to
school.拓展so…that/such…thatso…that
“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:so+形/副+thatso+形+a(an)+单数名词+that3.so+many/few/+复数名词+thatso+much/little+不可数名词(表多少)+thatsuch…that
“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:such+a(an)+形+名词+thatsuch+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that拓展用so/such填空Soon
there
were
so
many deer
that
they
ate
up
all
the
wild
roses.It
is
such
a
heavy
box
that
nobody
can
move
it.Hehas
so
littletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.He
told
us
such
funny
stories
that
we
alllaughed.She
is
such
a
little
girl
that
we
all
like
her.Language
points原句解析I
have
been
to
an
English
summer
school
toimprove
my
English.①可作及物动词。improve
oneself
自我提高。译:他的健康状况得到了改善。He
hasimproved
his
health.
②可作不及物动词。e.g.His
healthis
improving.他的健康状况正在好转。improvementn.改进(处)”SummaryWelearn:1.
Some
words:volunteer,
bell,
Africa2.
Some
phrases:take
place,
come
back
fromSome
sentences:There
goes
the
bell.The
Present
Perfect
TenseWe
can:Tell
the
differences
betweenhave/has
gone
toand have/has
been
to..Learn
to
share
the
experience.Homework1.
Read
1a
aloud.Make
sentences
with
have/has
gone
to...and
have/has
been
to..Finish
Section
A
in
your
workbook.Enjoy
your
lifeGrammarfocus2a Listen
to
the
conversation
and
fill
in
the
blanks.Then
practice
it
with
your
partner.Maria: to
Cubatobeavolunteer.I
have
beenMichael:
Hi,Maria,
longtime
nosee.
Where
have
you
been
?Michael:
Really?
It
must
be
fun.Maria:
Yeah,I
enjoyed
the
work.
Do
you
know
where
Jane
has
beenfor
her
summer
holiday?Michael:
She
has
been
to
Mount
Huang
for
vacation.Maria: Have
you
seen
her
this
morning?Michael:
Oh,
she
has
gone
to
thelibrary.Maria: I
will
go
and
find
her.
By
the
way,
where
is
Kangkang?Michael:
He
has
gone
to
the
library,
too.
Let’s
go
and
find
them.定义prw)esent(nofuturepasteg:
The
boy
has
broken
the
girl’s
cup.动作发生在过去,但强调现在杯子是坏的现在完成时态的定义)present(nowfuturepasteg:
The
boy
has
done
his
homework
for
a
longtime.表示该动作从过去持续到现在,可能还会继续持续下去现在完成时态的定义现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者过去的动作/状态对现在造成的影响或结果。结构现在完成时态的结构ntr
hFind
the
sentences
with
PreseSection
A.Read
them
aloud.You
have
just
come
back
from
youGreat
changes
have
taken
place
thhas
become
more
and
more
beautifere
aul.y
pPerfect
Tense
inometown.nd
my
hometownarents.I
have
been
to
Mount
Huang
with
mOh,
she
has
gone
to
the
library.现在完成时:have/has+过去分词现在完成时态的结构主语have/has+助动词动词的过去分词(done)++其它1、肯定句结构:have/has
doneWe
have
learnt
English
since
2008.Winter
has
come.现在完成时态的结构2、否定句结构:have/hasn’t
doneI
have
heard
from
Jane.(变为否定句)I
haven’t
heard
from
Jane.He
has
come
back.(变为否定句)He
hasn’t
come
back.现在完成时态的结构3、一般疑问句结构:Have/Has……done?Mary
has
been
ill
for
three
days.(变为一般疑问句)
HasMary
beenill
forthreedays?
Yes,she
has.
They
have
lived
here
since
they
wereborn.(变为一般疑问句)
Have
they
lived
heresincethey
wereborn?
No,
theyhaven’t.
现在完成时态的结构3、特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?He
has
done
his
homework
for
3
hours.(对划线部分进行提问。)
How
long
has
hedonehishomework?
Show
time1.
––
Where
is
Zhao
Ming?––
He
______
the
playground.
He
is
playing
football
there.A.
has
been
toC.
have
been
toB.
has
gone
toD.
goes
to2.
Great
changes
______
in
my
hometown.A.
have
taken
placeC.
have
happenedB.
take
placeD.
happened3.
––
Hi,
Kangkang,
whe
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