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Unit

1

The

Changing

WorldTopic

1

Our

country

has

developed

rapidly.Section

ADid

you

have

agoodsummer

holiday?Where

have

you

been?Because

of

thecoronavirus,

wejust

stay

at

homemost

of

the

time.Pre-listeningHi!I'm

“have

been

to”.Hi!I'm

“have

gone

to”.We

are

twins.

Do

you

know

where

we

are

different

?Where

have

youbeen?I

have

been

to

_A_u_s_t_r_a_li_a_,_,__A_f_r_ic_a___,___L_o_n_d_o_n__.How

about

yourbrother?He

has

gone

to

_C__u_b_a_to

be

a

volunteer

.volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]志愿者Hi,

I

am

in

Cuba

tohelp

others

and

willbe

back

tomorrow.I

have

been

to

Austrilia,

Africa,

London.He

has

gone

to

Cuba

to

be

a

volunteer.What

are

the

differences

betweenhave/has

been

to

and

have/has

gone

to?sb.

have/has

been

to

…某人去过……(去而复返)sb.

have/has

gone

to

…某人去……了(去而未归)1.—Where

are

Maria

and

Kangkang?—They

__h_av_e_g_o_n_e_t_o_

England.have

been

to

have

gone

to2.—A:

Where

have

you

been?—B:I

__h_a_ve__b_ee_n__to__Sydney.have

gone

to

have

been

to2.—A:

—How

do

you

like

Beijing,

Miss

Read?—B:—I’ve

no

idea.

I

__h_a_v_e_n_'t

_b_ee_n___

there.haven’t

been

tohaven’t

beenLwiook

at

the

pictures

and

make

conversationsth

your

partner

with

have/has

been/gone

to.Mount

Huang

CubaAustraliaAfricathe

Great

WallHangzhouLondonAmericaExample:A:

Where

have

you

been?B:

I

have

been

to

Mount

Huang.

How

about

Maria?A:

She

has

gone

to

Cuba.

She

isstill

thereandwillbeback

tomorrow.While

listeningListen

to

1a

and

complete

the

table.NameRitaJaneKangkangMariaPlaceIndiaMountHuangan

Englishsummer

schoolCubaExample:Rita

has

been

to

India.Jane

hasbeento

Mount

Huang.Kangkang

has

beento

an

English

summer

school.Maria

has

gone

toCuba.Ritahas

been

tomany

_p_la_c_e_s__

nearthehomein

_In_d_i_a__her

_h_o_m__e_to_w__n_

hasbecome

more

andmore

__b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_JaneMount

_H_u_a_n__g__with

her

_p_a__re_n__ts__it

is

beautiful

but

there

weretoo

many

__p_e_o_p_l_e_Kangkangan

English

_s_u_m__m__er

schoolto

_im__p_r_o_v_e__

hisEnglishMariahas

gone

toC__u_b_a__

to

be

avolunteerandshewillbe

back_to_m__o_r_r_o_w___Watch

the

vedio

and

complete

the

table.Post-listening1c Retell

the

main

informationof

1a

based

on

1b.Language

points1.你的旅行如何?2.发生3.曾去过……(去而复返)4.太……以至于……sb

have/has

been

to...

so/such...that

到……去了(去而未归)

sb

have/has

gone

to...顺便问一下 by

the

way

提高某人的英语 improve

one’s

English

上课铃响了。

Theregoes

the

bell.

How

was

your

trip?

happen/take

placeLanguage

points原句But

there

are

so

many

people

that

I

couldn't

find

agood

place

to

take

photos.解析①so...that...

如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。e.g.

He

ran

_s_o__q_u_i_ck__ly__th_a_t___we

couldn’t

keep

up

with

him.他跑的太快以至于我们都赶不上。②so...that...引导的从句有时可以和too...to...句型互换。e.g.

He

is_s_o__young

__t_h_a_t__

he

can’t

go

to

school.=

He

is__t_o_o__

young

__t_o___go

to

school.拓展so…that/such…thatso…that

“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:so+形/副+thatso+形+a(an)+单数名词+that3.so+many/few/+复数名词+thatso+much/little+不可数名词(表多少)+thatsuch…that

“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:such+a(an)+形+名词+thatsuch+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that拓展用so/such填空Soon

there

were

so

many deer

that

they

ate

up

all

the

wild

roses.It

is

such

a

heavy

box

that

nobody

can

move

it.Hehas

so

littletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.He

told

us

such

funny

stories

that

we

alllaughed.She

is

such

a

little

girl

that

we

all

like

her.Language

points原句解析I

have

been

to

an

English

summer

school

toimprove

my

English.①可作及物动词。improve

oneself

自我提高。译:他的健康状况得到了改善。He

hasimproved

his

health.

②可作不及物动词。e.g.His

healthis

improving.他的健康状况正在好转。improvementn.改进(处)”SummaryWelearn:1.

Some

words:volunteer,

bell,

Africa2.

Some

phrases:take

place,

come

back

fromSome

sentences:There

goes

the

bell.The

Present

Perfect

TenseWe

can:Tell

the

differences

betweenhave/has

gone

toand have/has

been

to..Learn

to

share

the

experience.Homework1.

Read

1a

aloud.Make

sentences

with

have/has

gone

to...and

have/has

been

to..Finish

Section

A

in

your

workbook.Enjoy

your

lifeGrammarfocus2a Listen

to

the

conversation

and

fill

in

the

blanks.Then

practice

it

with

your

partner.Maria: to

Cubatobeavolunteer.I

have

beenMichael:

Hi,Maria,

longtime

nosee.

Where

have

you

been

?Michael:

Really?

It

must

be

fun.Maria:

Yeah,I

enjoyed

the

work.

Do

you

know

where

Jane

has

beenfor

her

summer

holiday?Michael:

She

has

been

to

Mount

Huang

for

vacation.Maria: Have

you

seen

her

this

morning?Michael:

Oh,

she

has

gone

to

thelibrary.Maria: I

will

go

and

find

her.

By

the

way,

where

is

Kangkang?Michael:

He

has

gone

to

the

library,

too.

Let’s

go

and

find

them.定义prw)esent(nofuturepasteg:

The

boy

has

broken

the

girl’s

cup.动作发生在过去,但强调现在杯子是坏的现在完成时态的定义)present(nowfuturepasteg:

The

boy

has

done

his

homework

for

a

longtime.表示该动作从过去持续到现在,可能还会继续持续下去现在完成时态的定义现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者过去的动作/状态对现在造成的影响或结果。结构现在完成时态的结构ntr

hFind

the

sentences

with

PreseSection

A.Read

them

aloud.You

have

just

come

back

from

youGreat

changes

have

taken

place

thhas

become

more

and

more

beautifere

aul.y

pPerfect

Tense

inometown.nd

my

hometownarents.I

have

been

to

Mount

Huang

with

mOh,

she

has

gone

to

the

library.现在完成时:have/has+过去分词现在完成时态的结构主语have/has+助动词动词的过去分词(done)++其它1、肯定句结构:have/has

doneWe

have

learnt

English

since

2008.Winter

has

come.现在完成时态的结构2、否定句结构:have/hasn’t

doneI

have

heard

from

Jane.(变为否定句)I

haven’t

heard

from

Jane.He

has

come

back.(变为否定句)He

hasn’t

come

back.现在完成时态的结构3、一般疑问句结构:Have/Has……done?Mary

has

been

ill

for

three

days.(变为一般疑问句)

HasMary

beenill

forthreedays?

Yes,she

has.

They

have

lived

here

since

they

wereborn.(变为一般疑问句)

Have

they

lived

heresincethey

wereborn?

No,

theyhaven’t.

现在完成时态的结构3、特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?He

has

done

his

homework

for

3

hours.(对划线部分进行提问。)

How

long

has

hedonehishomework?

Show

time1.

––

Where

is

Zhao

Ming?––

He

______

the

playground.

He

is

playing

football

there.A.

has

been

toC.

have

been

toB.

has

gone

toD.

goes

to2.

Great

changes

______

in

my

hometown.A.

have

taken

placeC.

have

happenedB.

take

placeD.

happened3.

––

Hi,

Kangkang,

whe

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