新教材高中英语Unit3Sportsandfitness单元素养测评（四）（含解析）新人教版

单元素养测评(四)Unit3(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Wealreadyhaveasofa.Ithinkit’sagoodone.W:Idon’tlikeit.①It’sbrown,butthecurtainsaregreenandthefloorislightblue.Theydon’tmatchwell.1.What’sthecolorofthesofa?A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.答案:CText2M:Ineedtotakesomemedicine.IthinkIgotacold.W:Well,②youmightwanttodrinksomewaterfirst.Ihaven’tseenyouhaveanythingtodrinkallday,evenwhilewewerehavinglunch.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatsomefood. B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinksomewater.答案:CText3wasinjuredinanaccidentandhe’sinthehospitalnow.W:Oh,poorTom.③Let’sgoandseehimwhenourworkisdone.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.InTom’shome.C.Inahospital.答案:AText4M:Mymother’scomingtovisit.W:④Oh,no!I’vegottogetready!She’sgoingtotellmethateverything’samess!Let’ssee...Ihavetodothelaundry,cleanthefloors,washthewindows,bakesomebreadand...4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Nervous. B.Sad. C.Angry.答案:AText5M:I’msotired!I’vebeenuplatestudyingforthephysicsexamforthelasttwonights.W:Ihave,too.⑤Weshouldprobablygotobedearlytonight,though,sincetheexamistomorrow.It’simportanttogetarestandeatagoodbreakfastbeforetakingatest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theirexamschedules.B.Theirrecentsleephabits.C.Theirphysicsexamresults.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Hi,Nina!Canyoutellmeabouttheclasstrip?⑥Iwasn’tatschoolforMrsGreen’slessonthismorning.W:OK,Tom.Well,it’stotheScienceM:Great!Whatwillweseethere?W:We’regoingtoaspecialexhibitionaboutbirds.Buttherearelotsofotherthingstoseetoo.M:Cool!Howmuchisit?W:⑦Theticketfortheexhibitionisonlythreepounds,butwehavetopaytwelvepoundseachtoincludelunchandthebus.M:Isee.Thanks.6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:A7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrip?A.￡3. B.￡9. C.￡15.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7M:Hi,Cathy.Howareyoudoing?W:I’mwell,thanks,Paul.Howareyou?M:I’mfine.⑧I’mjustcallingtogetsomedirectionsfromtheairportforwhenIcometomeetyounextweek.W:OK,well...whenyouarrive,thereisataxistandstraightoutside.Itisprobablyyourbestchoiceintermsofgettingtomyofficefromtheairport.Thereisabusaswellwhichcostsyouonly$5.M:OK,⑨butyou’drecommendataxi,wouldyou?W:⑨Yeah.M:⑨OK,andhowmuchdoyouthinkthatwouldcost?W:⑨About$20.Anditshouldtakeyoumorethan30minutestogettotheoffice.M:⑩SoIwillhaveplentyoftimetomakeourthree-o’clockmeeting,then.W:Oh,yes.M:Great!Thanksverymuch.Bye!W:Noworries.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.C.Toaskhertopickhimup.答案:A9.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?A.About$5.B.About$20.C.About$30.答案:B10.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?A.At2:30. B.At3:00.C.At3:30.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8W:Well,Iseeyouhavegotyourbooks,George.Butareyoureading？⑪Lookslikeyouarejustcoloring.M:Iammarkingtheimportantpartsofthebook.Thecolorsarefordifferentthings.W:Likewhat?M:Mainideasareyellow,importantdetailstorememberarepink,⑫andthelightgreenisfordifficultideas.W:Thisseemslikealotofactivities.Aren’tyouwastingyourtime?M:Idon’tthinkso,Mom.I’llreaditalltonight,I’lllistentoittomorrow,andthenwhenit’stimetostudy,Iwillalreadyknowmostoftheinformation.W:Inmyday,wejustreadthebookandtriedtoremembertheinformation.M:Theteachertoldustheimportanceofactivereadingand⑬it’sthebestwaytolearnwhateverspeedyouchoose.W:Isee.Andwhat’sthisnotebookfor?M:That’sfortakingnotes.W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouwritedown?M:SometimesIwriteasummary.Onthispage,Iwritedownquestions.Andofcourse,IhaveanotherpagewhereIwritedownnewwords.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.答案:B12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedinlightgreen?A.Theyaredifficult.B.Theyaremainideas.C.Theyareimportantdetails.答案:A13.WhyisactivereadingusefulforGeorge?A.Ithelpsstudentslearnnewwords.B.Itshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.C.Ithelpsstudentslearnattheirownspeed.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:Excuseme,madam?W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M：⑭I’maguestinRoom115.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon,soIwanttogotoseeapark,amuseum,orsomethinglikethat.Whatwouldyousuggest?W:Uh...⑮CentralParkonasunnydayliketodayisnice.M:CentralPark?Don’ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?W:That’sright.Infact,theyhaveagamethereat3:00.Ifyouwanttoseeamuseumaboutnaturalhistory,IthinkAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisworthavisit.Itisnexttothepark.M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?W：⑯hinggetsyouinoroutofCentralParkfasterthanit.M:⑰Well,thegamestartsinonehour,soI’dbettergonow.Thanksforyourhelp.W:Haveagoodtime!14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.答案:Batistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.答案:A16.HowwillthemanprobablygotoCentralPark?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.答案:C17.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10⑱Thisisanannouncementfromtheheadmaster’soffice.Thisisanearthquakesafetyexercise.⑱Irepeat,thisisanearthquakesafetyexercise.Students,pleasetakecoverunderyourdesksanduseyourarmstoprotectyourhead.Donotmoveuntilyourteacherstellyouto.Teachers,makesureallclassroomdoorsarenotlockedandnothingisblockingthedoors.You’llneedtomakesurethatallstudentsarepayingattentionanddoingeverythingcorrectlylikewhatwe’vebeenpracticing.⑲Teachers,pleasetrytokeepyourstudentsascalmaspossible.Youcanusetheyellowradiosinyourdeskstocommunicatewithmeandotherteachersifnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleavetheclassroomsforanyreasonuntilthealarmhasstopped.Onceyouhearthatthebellhasstopped,lineupquicklyandwalkoutsidetotheplayground.Makesurethatyoustaywithyourclassatalltimes.Oncewearealloutside,⑳Iwillmakeanotherannouncement,andwecanthenreturntoournormalactivities.18.Whatishappeningattheschool?A.Afire.B.Asafetyexercise.C.Anearthquake.答案:B19.Whatshouldteachersdo?A.Setthealarm.B.Keepthestudentscalm.C.Lockallclassroomdoors.答案:B20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?A.Oncethebellstops.B.Attheendoftheday.C.Afterthesecondannouncement.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·宝鸡高一检测)Therearefewthingsthatwillcomeclosetotheexcitementsofwhite-waterrafting(激流皮划艇运动);afterall,thissportcantakeaturnfortheworseifsafetymeasuresareignored.Butifit’sdoneinplace,thiscanbeanadventurelikenoother.TheWhiteNile,UgandaTheWhiteNileflowsfromtherathercalmLakeVictoria,butsoonburstsintoamajorforceasitrunsthroughUganda,Tanzania,Rwanda,andSudan.Raftingontheriver,though,isbestenjoyedwhenyou’reinUganda,withrapidstouchingClassV.AndnowtothebestpartraftingontheWhiteNileispermittedallyearroundexceptinspring,withnineClassVrapids.TheColoradoRiver,ArizonaWhenyou’resurroundedbybeautifulnature,it’shardtoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Butifyourattentionisattractedbynature,youwillbethrownintothewater.ThisstretchoftheColoradoRiverhaswhatisprobablythelargestClassVrapidintheUnitedStates,whichattractsraftingenthusiastsworldwide.Inlatespring,snowmeltsfromtheRockyMountainsbringinginsomeClassVrapids.TheZambeziRiver,ZimbabweAfrica’sgotsomebigthrillsintheZambeziRiver.It’sfullofbigClassVrapids.TheBatokaGorgeiswheretheriverturnsover23rapids,goingonfora15-milestretchbelowtheVictoriaFalls.Thisisbestdescribedasthecontinent’smostthrillingraftingexperienceallyearroundexceptinspring.TheTuolumneRiver,CaliforniaTheTuolumneRiverstretchesforadistanceof27miles,whereyoucanexperiencesomeamazingClassVrapids.Theriverwilltestyourraftingskillsasyouraftalongthecourse.Thebesttimetobehereisinearlyspring.YoucanalsoenjoythewildernessinYosemite,avalleyinCalifornia,America.【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条适合激流皮划艇运动的河流。21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribewhite-waterrafting?A.Competitivebuteasy.B.Popularbutdangerous.C.Frighteningbutworthy.D.Excitingbutadventurous.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Therearefewthingsthatwillcomeclosetotheexcitementsofwhite-waterrafting;afterall,thissportcantakeaturnfortheworseifsafetymeasuresareignored.(几乎没有什么事情能有激流皮划艇运动的刺激;毕竟,如果忽视安全措施,这项运动可能会变得更糟。)”可知,激流皮划艇运动刺激但充满危险。故选D。22.Whichriveroffersthemostthrillsinlatespring?A.TheColoradoRiver.B.TheWhiteNile.TuolumneZambezi【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据TheColoradoRiver,Arizona中“Inlatespring,snowmeltsfromtheRockyMountainsbringinginsomeClassVrapids.(在晚春,落基山脉的雪融化带来了一些V级急流。)”可知,晚春时节,ColoradoRiver最让激流皮划艇运动员兴奋。故选A。23.WhatdotheColoradoRiverandtheTuolumneA.Theycoverthesamedistance.B.TheyarelocatedinAmerica.C.Onlyexperiencedraftersareallowed.D.TheyarefromtheRockyMountains.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据TheColoradoRiver,Arizona中“ThisstretchoftheColoradoRiverhaswhatisprobablythelargestClassVrapidintheUnitedStates(ColoradoRiver的这一段有着可能是美国最大的V级急流)和TheTuolumneRiver,California中“YoucanalsoenjoythewildernessinYosemite,avalleyinCalifornia,America.(你也可以享受Yosemite的荒野,Yosemite是美国加州的一个山谷。)”可知,theColoradoRiver和theTuolumneRiver都位于美国。故选B。BPeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪念希腊主神宙斯,每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。奥运会让不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起,成为朋友,为运动员喝彩。24.WhathappenedinGreeceover2,000yearsago?A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D.Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.(奥运会被认为如此重要,以至于相互交战的城市不得不停战。)可知,2000年前的希腊,城市之间经常处于战争中。B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.(那里的城市常常相互对抗。)符合以上说法,故选B。25.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?A.Theyfought.B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D.Theytriedtofindfriends.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.可知,他们以朋友的身份相识,一起为最喜欢的运动员喝彩,并享受快乐时光。C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.(他们为优秀的运动员喝彩。)符合以上说法,故选C。26.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey.

A.wereweakB.werestrongC.couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreelyD.couldseeeachother【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.(奥运会被认为如此重要,以至于相互交战的城市不得不停战。人们被允许自由地去看比赛。)可推测,当时处于战争中的城市不能自由地去其他国家。C.couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreely(不能自由地去其他城市。)符合以上推测,故选C。27.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.GreeceatWarB.TogetherfortheGamesC.StopFighting【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes(甚至几千年以前,人们也会聚在一起观看技术精湛的运动员。)可知,本文主要讲述了不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起,成为朋友,为运动员喝彩的故事。B.TogetherfortheGames(为了比赛聚在一起)可以作为本文标题,故选B。CManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbook,orbylisteningtoChinesefamoussong,BytheLakeEachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.The26-mile(41.84kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.It’sbelievedthatLakeBaikal’sbeautyisincomparable.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.Thismeansthatitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.Thescenerymightbebeautiful,butstrongwindsblast(侵袭)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundanddon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracespushyoutobealone”AliciaBadalona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUSsaid.Theplaceofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisible(可见的)fromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forrunners,theabsenceofspectators(观众)makestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍俄罗斯贝加尔湖上举行的冰上马拉松比赛,并从比赛的环境、参赛者和观众分别进行介绍。作者指出参加比赛是需要独处并且战胜自己的。28.WhathaskeptLakeA.AfamousChinesesong.B.ApopularsonginRussia.C.TheBaikalicemarathon.D.ThecoldnessofLake【解析】选C。细节理解题。文中第一段最后一句话提出“Butovertheyears,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.”但是贝加尔湖在过去这些年里,作为世界最深淡水湖一直因为一项极限运动而受到关注。接着第二段就介绍了这项运动“EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.”每年三月,有来自全世界的大约150人来报名参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松比赛,由此可知,让贝加尔湖成为焦点的是这个冰上马拉松比赛。故选C。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?factthatthewatersofLakeB.ThebeliefthatLakeC.ThereasonwhyLakeD.ThepopularitythatclearwatersinLake【解析】选A。词义猜测题。This前面是“LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.”贝加尔湖湖水特别清澈干净,正是因为湖水的清澈干净使得湖上的冰看起来几乎是完全透明的,由此可知,This是指代前面贝尔加湖水特别清澈干净这件事的。故选A。30.WhydorunnerssignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon?A.Theyprefertogetclosetonature.B.Theylikecompetitionwithothers.C.Theywanttodrawmuchattention.D.Theyintendtotesttheirownlimits.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中第四段“Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits.”可知,参加比赛的跑步者都说寒冷的气候吸引了他们,同时在这样条件下跑步,对他们来说是对他们极限的考验,由此可知,参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松比赛的人是为了挑战他们自己的极限。故选D。31.WhyisVeroniqueMessinamentionedatlast?A.ToprovethepoweroftherunnersfortheBaikalIceMarathon.B.Toshowthatrunnersmustfightagainstthemselvesinthemarathon.C.Toexplainthatindependenceisimportantformarathonrunners.D.Toshowthenecessityofpayingattentiontomarathonrunners.【解析】选B。推理判断题。在最后一段第一句话“Forrunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.”首先提出了,对于参赛者,没有观众,让这个比赛更具有挑战性,因为这是会让参赛者感到是在独自比赛,他们必须挑战自己,紧接着就又提到了VeroniqueMessina和他所说的话“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”来再次强调参赛者是独自比赛,比赛过程中必须要战胜自己。故选B。【疑难点拨】代词指代题是要求考生根据语境逻辑关系来判断画线的代词在文中指代对象。This是指示代词,需要阅读画线所在句的前后临近的内容,分析文中的逻辑关系从而准确找出所指代的对象。如第29小题,This前面是“LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.”贝加尔湖湖水特别清澈干净,正是因为湖水的清澈干净使得湖上的冰看起来几乎是完全透明的,由此可知,This是指代前面贝加尔湖湖水特别清澈干净这件事的。DPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程,以及研究人员还发现,从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有不同的看法。32.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby. D.Tennis.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知,一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知,橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。33.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于社交方面,它和网球、壁球等运动一样,经常涉及俱乐部和比赛之外有组织的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选C。34.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?A.Socialnetworks. B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations. D.Settingupfamilies.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.并结合文章可知,主要讲述了一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章还说明了研究过程,以及研究人员还发现,从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有不同的看法。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysit’snoteasytofindasuitablejob.Followthesetips,andpossiblyyoucanfindajobthatsuitsyourpersonality.●Listyourstrongandweakpoints.Beforeyoustartyourjobsearch,takesometimetothinkaboutyourstrongandweakpoints.36.Ifyouareexcellentatmanagingyourtime,forexample,ajobinprojectmanagement,oronethatinvolvesorganizingothers,couldbeperfect.

●Askothersfortheiropinions.Althoughyoushouldknowyourselfbetterthananyoneelse,therearetimeswhenasecondopinionisneeded.37.Theymaycomeupwithideasthatyouhaven’tconsidered.Youshould,however,makesurethattheyaren’tsoprotectiveofyouthattheypersuadeyounottopushyourself,orencourageyousomuchthatyouaimtoohigh.

●Findoutwhatpotentialjobsinvolve.38.Makesureyoudoasmuchresearchaspossibletodetermineexactlywhatyouwillhavetodo.Anofficejobmaysoundverysafeifyouareshy,butifyouthenfindthatyouhavetogiveregularpresentations,youmaynotbecutoutforitafterall.

●39.Whenlookingforajob,manypeoplehaveanideaofwhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.However,thatisoftenlittlemorethanadreamand,evenifit’spossibletoreachthatgoal,itmayinvolveyearsofhardworkthatyoudon’tenjoy.40.Ifyoucanfindajobthatmirrorswhatmakesyouhappyinlife,itislikelythatyouwillenjoyitanditwillmatchyourpersonalitytype.

A.Takeapersonalitytest.B.Considerwhatdelightsyou.C.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappyandthenanalyzewhy.D.Findingajobthatsuitsyourpersonalityisveryeasyandinteresting.E.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatsortofjobtheythinkwouldsuityoubest.F.Sometimes,itisn’timmediatelyobviouswhatajobwillinvolveuntilyoustartit.G.Moreimportantly,thinkabouthowtheywouldaffectyourabilitytodoparticularjobs.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。现在很多人都很难找到合适的工作,本文就如何找到合适的工作提了几点建议,包括把自己的优势劣势列出来,询问别人的建议等。36.【解析】选G。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思:在开始找工作之前先花些时间想一下你的优点和缺点;空后的意思:例如如果你在控制自己的时间上有优势……G项(更重要的是要想想他们是怎么来影响你做特定工作的能力。)与上下文话题一致。故选G。37.【解析】选E。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思:尽管你比任何人都更了解自己,但是有时候有一个其他的观点也是需要的;空后的意思:他们可能会提出你没有考虑过的想法。E项(问你的朋友和家人,他们认为哪种工作最适合你。)与上下文话题一致。故选E。38.【解析】选F。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思:确保你尽可能做了大量的研究以明确你将来不得不做的事。F项(有时候,工作包含什么并不很明显,直到你开始工作时。)与上下文话题一致。故选F。39.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。本空是小标题,本段内容主要是讲想象一下未来的工作,看未来你要从事的工作会不会让你开心。所以B项(考虑是什么使你开心。)适合作为本段标题。故选B。40.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思:即使有可能实现目标,也可能需要你不喜欢的多年努力工作。空后的意思:如果你能找一份使你开心的工作……C项(想一想什么使你开心,分析一下原因。)与上下文话题一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·黑龙江高一检测)Treehugging(拥抱)maysoundalittlebitstrange.ButIsraelhasbeenencouragingpeopletodoit41.

“Inthis42COVID-19period,peoplehavetostayawayfromeachother,”saidOritSteinfeld,managerofIsrael’sApolloniaNationalPark,“We43thatpeoplearoundtheworldgoouttonature,takeadeepbreath,hugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove.”

Theparkisabout15kilometersnorthofTelAviv.Insidethepark,somevisitors44followedhisadvice.BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem.

“Weneedphysicaltouchtostay45.Withoutit,manybecomelonely,sadandevensick”,shesaid,“Wearenothuggingtoomany46thesedays.Huggingatreeisquitea47thingtodo.”

Israelisnotthe48countrytoaskpeopletohugtrees.Iceland’sForestServicestartedasimilar49inApril.Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountryto50atreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.TheForestServiceevensharedashortvideoshowingpeopleinIcelandhuggingtreesinthe51.Parkworkersalso52pathsinthewoodssothatvisitorscouldstayawayfromeachotherwhile53theirtrees.

“Therearealotoftrees,”saidaforestworkerinthevideo,“noneedforeveryonetohugthe54tree.”

So,ifyoucannotgetahumanhugthesedays,youknowsomethingyoucansafelyputyour55around:Atree!

【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情时期有的国家提倡拥抱树木。【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:拥抱树木或许听起来有点奇怪。但以色列最近一直在鼓励人们这样做。A.immediately立刻;B.necessarily必要地;C.politely礼貌地;D.recently最近。根据下文“InthisCOVID-19period,peoplehavetostayawayfromeachother,”可知,在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情时期,人们不得不彼此远离,因此可知事情发生在最近,故选D。

【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情时期,人们不得不彼此远离。A.happy开心的;B.short短的;C.unpleasant令人不快的;D.free自由的。根据COVID-19可知是疫情的爆发,所以只有unpleasant(令人不快的)符合感情色彩,故选C。43.A.order C.see 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们建议全世界的人到大自然中去,深呼吸,拥抱一棵树,表达你的爱,得到爱。A.order命令;B.recommend建议;C.see看到;D.know知道。分析可知,根据上文以色列最近一直在鼓励人们拥抱树木,可知此处使用recommend符合,表示建议,故选B。44.A.actually B.hardlyC.blindly 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:在公园里,一些游客实际上听从了他的建议。A.actually实际上;B.hardly几乎不;C.blindly盲目地;D.awkwardly笨拙地。根据“BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem.”可知,一些游客实际上听从了他的建议。故选A。【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们需要身体接触才能保持健康。A.high高的;B.warm温暖的;C.healthy健康的;D.big大的。根据下文“Withoutit,manybecomelonely,sadandevensick”可知,没有它,很多人会变得孤独、悲伤甚至生病,所以我们需要身体接触才能保持健康,故选C。46.A.trees C.animals 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们现在没有拥抱太多的人。拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情。A.trees树;B.persons人;C.animals动物;D.volunteers志愿者。根据“Huggingatreeisquiteathingtodo.”可知,拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情,根据not可知正好与不拥抱人形成对比,故选B。

47.A.bad B.silly C.lucky 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们现在没有拥抱太多的人。拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情。A.bad坏的;B.silly笨的;C.lucky幸运的;D.nice好的。根据上文“Weneedphysicaltouchtostay”可知,我们需要身体接触才能保持健康。由此可以看出,拥抱树是一件好事,有益的事。故选D。

48.A.first 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:以色列不是第一个要求人们拥抱树木的国家。A.first第一个的;B.rich富裕的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.great伟大的。根据后文“Iceland’sForestServicestartedasimilarinApril”可知,冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力。由此可以看出以色列不是第一个要求人们拥抱树木的国家,故选A。

C.effort 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力。A.match比赛;B.meeting会议;C.effort努力;D.park公园。根据下文“Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountrytoatreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.”可知他们建议全国每个人每天抱一棵树至少五分钟。由此可以看出冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力(建议拥抱树)。符合题意,故选C。

50.A.plant B.hug C.paint 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们建议全国每个人每天抱一棵树至少五分钟。A.plant种植;B.hug拥抱;C.paint画;D.buy买。根据上文“Huggingatree”可知,本文在讲述拥抱树,故选B。51.A.book 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:林业局甚至还分享了一段冰岛人在森林中抱树的短视频。A.book书;B.water水;C.house房子;D.forest森林。根据下文“inthewoods”可知,forest与之呼应,冰岛人拥抱森林中的树木。故选D。52.A.stopped C.left 【解析】选B。考