湖南省长沙市长郡高中高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）

湖南省长沙市长郡高中2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他符案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在符题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的要答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanwantloexpresstoherbrothersandsisters?A.Love.B.Regret.C.Complaint.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.He'sinpoorhealth.B.He'llhaveanoperation.C.Hehadthefencepainted.3.WhoisMurphy?A.Ateenager.B.Maggie'shero.C.Asoccerstar.4.Whatattitudedoesthewomanholdtoherairline?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.5.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Realheroines.B.Anawardceremony.C.Themedicalprofession.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJohnwantthemantodo?A.Attendameeting.B.ShowhimaroundShanghai.C.Havedinnerwithhimoneday.7.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.ForIday.B.For2days.C.For3days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'spresentjob?A.Asalesrepresentative.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.9Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentjob?A.Becauseofthehardwork.B.Becauseoftheworkinghours.C.Becauseoftheatmosphere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichprogramdoesthewomanlikebest?A.AlphabetRoad.B.ManandNature.C.TheLukeRobinsonShow.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogramTheLukeRobinsonShow?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Absorbing.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.SwitchtheTVover.B.Doherhomework.C.Playcomputergames.听第9段材料．回答第13至16题。13.Wherearesandwichesserved?A.AtAli's.B.AtChick'n'Things.C.AtPat'sCafe.14.WhenshouldpeopleorderapicnicpackfromAli's?A.Bylunchtime.B.Thedaybefore.C.Earlyinthemorning.15.WhatdoesthewomanworryaboutChick'n'Things?A.Thequalityofthefood.B.Thevalueformoney.C.Thespeedofservice.16.WhichpeopleusuallyeatinPat'sCafe?A.Officeworkers.B.Lorrydrivers.C.Localtourists.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdolastmonth?A.Hesoldahouse.B.HeskiedinElbert.C.HevisitedPaul'shouse.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterreachingthemountaintop?A.Excited.B.Headachy.C.Confident.19.WhatdoweknowaboutPaul?A.Hewasuntrustworthy.B.Hehadaltitudesickness.C.Hehasahousenearaport.20.WhydidthespeakerlendPaulmoneyatlast?A.Paulwashisgoodfriend.B.Paulwouldreturnthemoney.C.Paulhadnoplacetolive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolonWheelsSchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.Teensfrom16-18yearsofagecanbecometutors!Checkoutthevolunteerpage.,formoreinformation.CaliforniaScienceCenterTheCaliforniaScienceCenteroffersavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesforteens(theminimumageis16yearsold)andadults.Volunteersjoinstaffmembersandaidthemineducatingguestsaboutexhibitions,helpingwithsciencefairs,orprovidingadministrativesupport.Visitthevolunteerpage,,formoreinformation.LINCCaresLINCCaresofferslife-improvingservicestofamilies,seniors,andpeoplewithspecialneedsthatliveinLINCHousingcommunities.Activitiesincludeafter-schoolandsummerprograms,healthclasses,socialevents,natureoutings,andartsandcultureactivities.Volunteers(theminimumageis16yearsold)canenteranyofthediverserangeofserviceopportunities!Findoutmoreinformationat.LARegionalFoodBankVoluntcersareneededtohelpsort,inspect,andrepackagedonatedfoodfromlocalfooddrivesanddonations.Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.Followforvolunteeropportunities.ProyectoJardinSituatedinBoyleHeights,thisurbangardeninthecommunityvaluesasustainablecommunityfoodsystemandpromotescross-culturallearningthroughgardening.Volunteersdonotneedtobeexperts,butmustbeabovetheageof16.Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability.Visithttp://proyectojardin.orgformoreinformation.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSchoolonWheels?A.Itneedsexperiencedteachers.B.Itprovidesclassroomteaching.C.Itlooksforvolunteersabove18yearsold.D.Ithelpspoorchildrenwiththeirstudies.2.Wherecana15-year-oldfindavolunteerposition?A.Athttp://proyectojardin.org.B.At.C.Athttps://www.lafoodbank.org.D.Athitps://californiasciencecenter.org.3.Whichappealstofoodsustainabilityadvocators?A.LINCCares.B.ProyectoJardin.C.CaliforniaScienceCenter.D.LARegionalFoodBank.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者岗位以及它们对申请人的要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SchoolonWheels部分关键句“SchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.”（SchoolonWheels为南加州无家可归的儿童提供教育资源，每周提供一对一的辅导课程和捐赠学习用品。）可知，SchoolonWheels帮助贫困儿童学习。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LARegionalFoodBank部分关键句“Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.”（志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁。）和“Followforvolunteeropportunities.”（查询获取更多的志愿者机会。）可知，LARegionalFoodBank项目的志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁，可以通过获取更多的志愿者机会。由此可推断出，一个15岁的孩子在可以找到一个志愿者职位。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ProyectoJardin部分关键句“Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability”（志愿者可以参加以农业为重点的项目，参与社区服务，分享食物可持续性的知识。）可知，ProyectoJardin项内容和食物可持续性有关。由此可推断出，ProyectoJardin对食品可持续性倡导者有吸引力。故选B项。BRatherthanbuildingnewhomestohelpsatisfyhousingmarkets,anewstudysaysthattaxingemptyhomesinbigcitiescouldincreasehousingaffordabilityforlocalresidentswhilegeneratingincomeforthegovernments.Duringthepast20years,housingaffordabilityhasdecreasedsignificantlyintheUKduetoarapidincreaseinpricesrelativetoearnings.ThismaybeduetoforeigninvestorsbuyingoutpropertiesincitiessuchasLondon,orfromBritishcitizensinthecountrysidebuyingoutsecondhomesinthecity,whichreducestheavailabilityofaffordablehousingforlocalresidents.Thismeansthatlocalcitizenswhoactuallyliveinthecityareforcedtopaymoremoneyforhousinginneighborhoodsthatarefilledwithhomesthatareunoccupiedformorethanhalfoftheyear.Inastudythatwaspublishedrecently,researcherJonathanBourneatUniversityCollegeLondonstudiedtherelationshipbetweentheamountofpropertieswhichdonothavepermanentresidents,andhousingaffordabilityindifferentpartsofEnglandandWales.Uponresearchingthedata,whichrepresentsabout40%ofthepopulation.theresearcherwasstunnedtofindthattherewereover340,000emptyapartmentsacrosstheplaces.Thoughsomecitiesaretryingtomeethousingdemandsbybuildingmorehousing.Bournesuggeststhatlocalgovernmentsputanemptyhomestaxof1%instead.“Thedatashowsthatemptyhomesareveryconcentratedinsmallnumbersofdesirableareas.Insuchcasessimplybuildingmorehomesisnotgoingtosolvetheproblem.astheissueisseverecompetitionforproperty,notalackofplacestolive."saysBourne.Vancouverintroducedasimilaremptyhomestaxin2017,whichwasthefirstoiitskindinNorthAmerica.Oneyearafteritwentintoeffect.thecityreporteda15%decreaseinunoccupiedhomes,whichamountedto163propertiesbeingrentedouttolocalpeople.Furthermore,thetaxraisedmorethan$38millionincityrevenue(税收），allofwhichwasspentonaffordablehousingprograms.4.Whomightbeblamedforlowhousingaffordability?A.Localresidents.B.Foreigntourists.C.Thelocalgovernments:D.Theownersofemptyhomes.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"stunned"underlinedinParagraph4?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Curious.6.WhatdoestheexampleofVancouverimply?A.Taxingemptypropertiesworkswell.B.Taxesonhousingneedtobecutdown.C.Providingmorehousingisawisechoice.D.HousingdemandshavefalleninNorthAmerica.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toencouragepeopletorentahouse.B.Tosuggestbuildingmorenewhomes.C.Toexplainwhyhousingpriceshaverisen.D.Todiscusssolutionstoaffordablehousing.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了有效解决城镇居民住房支付能力低的办法，即推行房屋空置税。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Duringthepast20years,housingaffordabilityhasdecreasedsignificantlyintheUKduetoarapidincreaseinpricesrelativetoearnings.ThismaybeduetoforeigninvestorsbuyingoutpropertiesincitiessuchasLondon,orfromBritishcitizensinthecountrysidebuyingoutsecondhomesinthecity(在过去的20年里，由于相对于收入的住房价格迅速上涨，英国的住房负担能力显著下降。这可能是因为外国投资者在伦敦等城市购买房地产，或者因为农村的英国公民在城市购买第二套住房)”和第三段中的“Thismeansthatlocalcitizenswhoactuallyliveinthecityareforcedtopaymoremoneyforhousinginneighborhoodsthatarefilledwithhomesthatareunoccupiedformorethanhalfoftheyear.(这意味着，实际生活在城市中的当地公民被迫支付更多的钱在充满超过半年空置房屋的社区购买住房)”等信息可知，城市居民住房支付能力之所以降低是因为那些闲置房屋的所有者占据着空置房子，从而造成房源紧张，房价上涨，所以那些闲置房屋的主人应该为低住房支付能力负责。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由该词后的over340,000emptyapartments可知，闲置房屋超过34万套，这是一个相当惊人的数字，所以JonathanBourne会感到非常惊讶，划线词与B项的“Surprised”意思相近。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Oneyearafteritwentintoeffect,thecityreporteda15%decreaseinunoccupiedhomes(实施一年后，该市报告空置房屋减少了15%)”和“thetaxraisedmorethan$38millionincityrevenue(税收）(这项税收增加了超过3800万美元的城市收入)”，可知，房屋空置税这一举措十分有效。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。总览全文可知，文章主要谈论了有效解决城镇居民住房支付能力低的办法，即推行房屋空置税，因此推断文章的写作目的是讨论住房支付能力低的解决办法。故选D项。CAstheyhavewithsomanyotherindustries,appsareshakinguptheweightlossbusiness,includingbig-namecompanieslikeNutrisystemandWeightWatchers(WW).Andit'sbasicallybecausemoreconsumersfeelthewayJessicaHolloway-Haytcherdoes.Acoupleofyearsago,shetrieddietshakes.Shehatedthem.Shealsohiredapersonaltrainer-buthisschedulenevermatchedhers.Shespent$600amonthonprogramsthatdidn'tlastlong.Shesaysshecouldn'tkeepupwiththe"astronomical"costs.NowHolloway-HaytcherusesanappcalledNoom.Shehaslostover30poundssofar.bychangingherhabits.Shenowprepareshealthymealsinthemorning,soshe'snotstarvingatnight;shefocusesonconversationtoslowhereating.Theappalsohelpshertrackmeals,exerciseandkeepintouchwithanonlinecoach.Itisalwayswithher,andworkswithherbusyscheduleastheownerofastaffingfirminKennewick,Washington.Whenitcomestoweightloss.80percentofpeopletrytodoitontheirown.SaysJohnLaRosa,presidentofMarketdata.whichtracksthe$4billioncommercialU.S.weightlossindustry.HesaysappslikeMyFitnessPal,FitbitandFooducateappealtothoseconsumers.LaRosasaysappsarealsocheaperthanmostcommercialprogramsandtheyappealtotheyoungerpopulationthattraditionalchainshavestruggledtoattract.“TheaverageageofacustomerofJennyCraig,orNutrisystemorWWisabout48.andit'sprobablygoingup.”LaRosasays.“It'sgoingtobeashrinkingmarketiftheyjustcatertothebabyboomers.”ThatexplainswhyWWimproveditsdigitaltactic.“Itusedtobethatwehesitatedtoevenshowtheappinourcommercials,andthathassoshifted.”saysDebraBenovitz,aseniorvicepresidentofWW..“Ithinkthefutureisbeingareallystrongscience-basedtechnologypartnerinthehealthandwellnessspace.However,havingphysicalstoresisstillourbiggestdifferencefromupstartsthatarecompletelydigital.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutJessicaHolloway-Hayicher'spastweightlossexperiences?A.Theymadeherverybusy. B.Theywerewithinherbudget.C.Theywereeffortsmadeinvain. D.Theylastedaltogetherforamonth.9.WhatisabenefitNoombringstoJessicaHolloway-Haytcher?A.Itprepareshermeals. B.Itrecordshereatingspeed.C.Itassistsherwithherofficework. D.Itenableshertoconsultacoachatanytime.10.HowisWWdifferentfromMyFitnessPal?A.Itoffersofflineservice. B.Itisanewlyfoundedcompany.C.Itsconsumersarerelativelyyoung. D.Itsmarketshareisshrinkingfast.11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Weightlossgoesdigital B.LoseweightonyourownC.Youarereallywhatyoucat D.Letscienceseeifyouareoverweight【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Acoupleofyearsago,shetrieddietshakes.Shehatedthem.Shealsohiredapersonaltrainer-buthisschedulenevermatchedhers.Shespent$600amonthonprogramsthatdidn'tlastlong.Shesaysshecouldn'tkeepupwiththe‘astronomical’costs.(几年前，她尝试过减肥奶昔。她恨那些东西。她还聘请了一名私人教练，但他的时间表与她的不匹配。她每个月花600美元在那些没有持续多久的项目上。她说她跟不上“天文数字”的减肥成本)”结合Holloway-Haytcher如今在使用Noom应用程序减肥，可推知，JessicaHolloway-Haytcher过去尝试的数种减肥方法无一奏效，都是徒劳的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theappalsohelpshertrackmeals,exerciseandkeepintouchwithanonlinecoach.Itisalwayswithher,andworkswithherbusyscheduleastheownerofastaffingfirminKennewick,Washington.(这款应用还能帮助她跟踪膳食、运动，并与在线教练保持联系。它始终与她同在，能够配合上她作为华盛顿州肯纳威克一家人事公司老板的繁忙日程)”可知，这款应用程序能让JessicaHolloway-Haytcher随时向线上的教练进行咨询。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,havingphysicalstoresisstillourbiggestdifferencefromupstartsthatarecompletelydigital.(然而，实体店仍然是我们与完全数字化的应用程序最大的区别)”可知，WW区别于MyFitnessPal之处，在于WW有实体门店，可提供线下服务。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Astheyhavewithsomanyotherindustries,appsareshakinguptheweightlossbusiness,includingbig-namecompanieslikeNutrisystemandWeightWatchers(WW).(正如其他许多行业一样，应用程序正在改变减肥行业，包括像Nutrisystem和WeightWatchers（WW）这样的大名鼎鼎的公司)”结合文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。故A选项“减肥数字化”最符合文章标题。故选A。DPachyrhynchusweevils(球背象鼻虫）arefoundonmostislandsintheeasternPacificOcean.Iftheseweevilscouldfly.thatwouldnotbesurprising.Buttheycannot.Whytheyaresowidespreadisthereforeunknown.ButitisonethatDrHuangWenshanfromTaiwan.Chinathinkshehassolved.Onetheory.whichdatesbackto1923.isthattheinsectsareliftedupbyatinyaircavity(气腔）cachhasbeneathitsoutershell.whichallowstheinsectstofloat.DrHuang'sresearchintotheweevilsbeganwhenhenotedthatthistheoryhadneverbeentested.Hediscovered.whenheputittothetest.thattheinsectsdo.indeed,float.Butfloatinginseawaterdoesnotdothemmuchgood.Inhistest.all57adultsdiedwithintwodays,Clearly.adultweevilsarenotgoodsailors.Thatdoesnot.however.meanthatyoungweevilsarenot.Pactyrhyochasweevilshaveapreferenceforlayingtheireggsinsidethefruitofaplantcalledthefish-poisontree.Thisremindsusofcoconuttrees.Theydroptheirfruitsintotheocean.whichcarriesthemawaytostartgrowingondistantbeaches.Coconutsareprotectedfrombeingeatenontheirtravelsbyhavingahard.thickshell.Fish-poison-treefruitsarealsoprotectedfromhungryseacreatures.Butintheircase,astheirnamesuggests.theprotectionischemical.Giventherelationshipbetweentheinsectsandtheplant.DrHuangwonderedhowtheirlarvae(幼虫）wouldgetalongiftheyweredeepinsideapieceoffruitfloatinginseawater.Sohetestedthisaswell.Hisexperimentshowedthatsuchlarvaearetolerantofsaltyconditions.Outof18larvaethrownintoseawaterinsideapieceoffruit,twosurvivedforsixdays.Moreover.theselarvaewentontodevelopintohealthy.Sexuallymatureadults.Twolarvaeoutof18survivingforsixdaysatseamightnotsoundparticularlyimpressive.ButDrHuangarguesthatsuchnumberswouldeasilysupportislandcolonization(定殖）。Heobserves,forexample,thattheKuroshioCurrent,whichcarrieswaterfromthePhilippines,pastJapanandonwardsintothePacific.movessoswiftlythatapieceoffruitcaughtinitcouldeasilytravel90kminaday-thussolvingthequestionofhowaflightlessinsectcanisland-hopsoeffectively.12.Whatdidthe1923theorysuggestaboutPachyrhynchusweevils?A.Theyareabletoflyveryhigh.B.Theyareabletofloatinwater.CTheylaytheireggsinsideafruit.D.TheyarewidespreadinthePacificOcean.13.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutfish-poison-treefruits?A.Theyarethefoodofhungryseacreatures.B.Theyprovideshelterforyoungweevils.C.Theyareundertheprotectionofthickshells.D.Theytravelalongwaytogrowondistantbeaches.14.Whatplay(s)akeyroleinhelpingfish-poison-treefruitsmovefast?A.TheKuroshioCurrent.B.Pachyrhynchusweevils.C.Thesaltyconditionsofthesea.D.TheislandsintheeasternPacificOcean.15.Fromwhichsectionofamagazinearewemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Travel.B.Science.C.Health.D.Environment.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种广泛分布于东太平洋各岛屿上的昆虫－球背象鼻虫及其有趣的繁殖方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onetheorywhichdatesbackto1923,isthattheinsectsareliftedupbyatinyaircavity(气腔）eachhasbeneathitsoutershell,whichallowstheinsectstofloat.(一种可以追溯到1923年的理论认为，每只昆虫的外壳下都有一个微小的空气腔，可以让它们漂浮起来。)”可知，按照1923年的某个理论，球背象鼻虫能漂浮于水面。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Pachyrhynchusweevilshaveapreferenceforlayingtheireggsinsidethefruitofaplantcalledthefish-poisontree.(球背象鼻虫喜欢把卵产在一种叫鱼毒树的植物果实里)”及“Fish-poison-treefruitsarealsoprotectedfromhungryseacreatures.Butintheircase,astheirnamesuggests,theprotectionischemical.(Fish-poison-tree水果也受到保护不被饥饿的海洋生物吃掉。但就像它们的名字所暗示的那样，它们的保护作用是化学的)”可推断，鱼毒树果实为球背象鼻虫的幼虫提供了避身之所，使其能安全度过海上“漂流之旅”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“theKuroshioCurrent,whichcarrieswaterfromthePhilippines,pastJapanandonwardsintothePacific,movessoswiftlythatapieceoffruitcaughtinitcouldeasilytravel90kminaday(日本潮流，携带着从菲律宾而来的海水经过日本进入太平洋，移动速度如此之快，一颗水果被夹在其中一天可以轻易地移动90公里)”可知，theKuroshioCurrent使得鱼毒树果实可以在海水中快速行进。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Pachyrhynchusweevils(球背象鼻虫）arefoundonmostislandsintheeasternPacificOcean.（在东太平洋的大多数岛屿上都发现了球背象鼻虫。）结合全文内容，可知作者在文中介绍了一项关于一种叫球背象鼻虫的昆虫的研究，因此推断本文最有可能出自杂志的科学栏目。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SeveralreasonsyourbusinessneedsawebsiteAllbusinesses,largeorsmall，needawebsite.___16___Awebsiteisthemostimportanttoolabusinesshasforkeepingincontactwithcustomers.___17___.Thewebsiteallowsyoutoexpandyourcustomerbasebeyondyourimmediatecommunity,andeventoothercountries.Anyoneintheworldcanhaveaccesstoyourservicesandproductsthroughyourwebsite,atnoextracost.Nomatterwhatthesizeofyourbusiness,itisnothardtoaffordawebsite.___18___Thercaretemplates(样板）availableifyouwanttocreateawebsiteyourself.OryoucanhireaWebdesignerforamoreprofessionallook.Dependingonwhatyouneed,usingtheservicesofaprofessionaldoesnotnecessarilycosthugeamountsofmoney.Thehostingfeesyoupaytokeepyourwebsiteupandrunningareminimal.___19___Evenjustafewpagescanbeenoughtoprovideyourcustomerswiththenecessaryinformationtokeeptheminterestedinwhatyourbusinesshastooffer.Alargewebsitewithlotsofpagesisnotalwaysnecessary.Themostessentialfactstoincludeinanywebsite-yourbusinessnameandlocation,yourproducts,andyourcontactinformation-canbecontainedonjustonepage.Yourwebsitecanbeaplaceforyourcustomerstobuyyourproducts.___20___.butthewebsiteisanotheropportunitytosell,andyoucanreachmorecustomersthisway,too.A.YoucansaveonexpensesbykeepingyourwebsitesimpleB.It’seasytosetupanditdoesnothavetobreakyourbudgetC.Awebsitewillreplaceyourface-to-facerelationshipwithcustomersD.SmallbusinessownersaresmartandtheyvalueeverydollartheyspendE.YoumaystilldomostofyoursellingatyourphysicalplaceofbusinessF.Here’reseveralreasonsawebsitecanhelpacompanyimproveitsbusinessG.Itgivescustomersawaytoknowwhatservicesorproductsyousellandhowtocontactyou【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个公司需要有自己的公司网站的几个原因。【16题详解】根据下文介绍的几个方面（有助于联络客户、运营成本低、便于顾客了解公司及相关产品）可知，本文重点介绍公司需要网站的四个原因，与F项“Here’reseveralreasonsawebsitecanhelpacompanyimproveitsbusiness(以下是网站可以帮助公司改善业务的几个原因)”一致。故选F项。【17题详解】根据本段首句“Awebsiteisthemostimportanttoolabusinesshasforkeepingincontactwithcustomers（网站是一家公司与顾客保持联系的最重要的工具）”可知，本段旨在介绍公司网站利于顾客更好地了解公司的服务与产品等信息，G项中的“Itgivescustomersawaytoknowwhatservicesorproductsyousellandhowtocontactyou（它给客户提供了一种方法来了解您销售的服务或产品以及提供了如何与您联系的方式）”与上文的“Awebsite...keepingincontactwithcustomers”相一致。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段主旨句“Nomatterwhatthesizeofyourbusiness,itisnothardtoaffordawebsite.(无论你的生意有多大，买一个网站并不难)”和最后一句“Thehostingfeesyoupaytokeepyourwebsiteupandrunningareminimal.（您为保持您的网站运行而支付的托管费是最低的）”可知，建立网站很容易且花费少，与B项“It’seasytosetupanditdoesnothavetobreakyourbudget(建立网站是很容易，不需要打破你的预算)”中的“easy”、“budget预算”一致。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文的“afewpagescanbeenoughtoprovideyourcustomerswiththenecessaryinformation”可知，只有简单的几个网页的网站足以提供给顾客有关公司产品的必要信息，这样做也会节省费用，与A项中的“keepingyourwebsitesimple”与“afewpages”相呼应。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段首句“Yourwebsitecanbeaplaceforyourcustomerstobuyyourproducts.（你的网站可以成为你顾客购买你产品的地方）”可知，本段作者想说明的是公司网站可以是顾客购买产品的地方，选项E中“Youmaystilldomostofyoursellingatyourphysicalplaceofbusiness（你可能仍在你的实体店销售大部分产品）”与下文的转折“…butthewebsiteisanotheropportunitytosell（但是网站是另一个好的销售机会）”可知，商家可能主要还是通过实体店进行销售，但网站提供了另外一个销售渠道，实体店销售与网站销售形成了对比。故选E项。【点睛】做此类题目时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据空格所在段的上下文，结合选项中的关键词，得出最佳答案。如：第3小题的fee与选项中的budget意思一致；第4小题的“keepingyourwebsitesimple”与“afewpages”相呼应。第三部分语言运用（共两节、满分30分）第一节（共15小題：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mystudentshadn'tdonewellinmemoir(回忆录）writing.Mostofthempassivelydescribedaday'seventswithouttouchingtheheartoftheexperience.___21___Iwantedthemtosharetheirpersonalexperiencesandcommunicate___22___emotions—disappointment,joyandpain.Inyearspast,Ihadtriedto___23___myselfthatitwassimplytheirage,andthattheyweren't___24___forthatkindofvulnerability(脆弱）commontohumankind.WhatI'dsoonlearn,however,wasthatitwasIwhowas___25___mystudents.IrealizedIhadtoshowthemIwas___26___todowhatIwasaskingofthem.I___27___aboutmyfirst-bornenteringtheworldtwomonthsahead.IsharedthefactthatIdrovewithmuch___28___fortwohoursbehindanambulancethatcarriedmywifetothehospital.Ipaintedtheimageofnursesanddoctorsscoopingup(抱起）myfour-poundsonandracingoutofthebirthingroom,mywifeandIwatchingthem___29___,notknowingwhatto___30___.AndIwroteaboutthe___31___whenweweretoldhewouldbeokay.Ireadmyessaytotheclass.WhenIfinished,theyalsowantedto___32___personalstoriesoftheirown.Theylearnedthatamemoircancovertherangeofemotions.Andthatsomethingthatmight,___33___seemlikea"sadstory"couldturnouttobe"happiness".Thepapersproducedthatyearwerefar___34___thananyI'dreadbefore.Myunwillingnesstoshare,towritefromthehearthadheldbackmystudents.ButwhenI___35___madeachange,theyfollowed.21.A.Instead B.Fortunately C.Besides D.Otherwise22A.childish B.delightful C.universal D.popular23.A.surprise B.convince C.promise D.ask24.A.sorry B.available C.ready D.responsible25.A.challenging B.teaching C.talkingabout D.holdingback26.A.willing B.afraid C.likely D.fortunate27.A.forgot B.wrote C.heard D.thought28.A.doubt B.excitement C.fear D.disappointment29.A.fail B.play C.suffer D.go30.A.expect B.believe C.remember D.buy31.A.pride B.joy C.curiosity D.confusion32.A.share B.repeat C.understand D.improve33.A.aboveall B.bychance C.onpurpose D.atfirst34.A.rarer B.stranger C.better D.longer35.A.hardly B.finally C.frequently D.normally【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。“我”亲笔书写了自己的亲身经历，以此来鼓励“我”的学生学习回忆录写作。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想让他们分享他们的个人经历，交流普遍的情感——失望、快乐和痛苦。A.Instead相反；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Besides除了；D.Otherwise否则。设空处所在句与上一句之间存在语义上的转折，故本空填“Instead”。故选A项。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.childish孩子气的；B.delightful高兴的；C.universal普遍的；D.popular受人欢迎的。下文中的“thatkindofvulnerability(脆弱）commontohumankind”提示了本空。沮丧、欣喜、痛楚是人普遍的情感。故选C项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我一直试图说服自己，这只是因为他们的年龄，他们还没有准备好面对人类普遍存在的那种脆弱。A.surprise使惊讶；B.convince说服；C.promise承诺；D.ask询问。根据下文“itwassimplytheirage,andthattheyweren't4forthatkindofvulnerability(脆弱）commontohumankind”推测，比较过去的情况和下文中“我”所做出的改变可知，过去“我”一直试图说服自己接受这样的事实：一切都关乎他们的年龄，对于人类普遍存在的脆弱情感，“我”的学生们还没有准备好如何应对。故选B项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sorry抱歉的；B.available可提供的；C.ready准备好的；D.responsible负责任的。根据“itwassimplytheirage”可知，他们还没有准备好面对人类普遍存在的那种脆弱。故选C项。5.考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就了解到，是我拖了学生的后腿。A.challenging挑战；B.teaching教；C.talkingabout谈论；D.holdingback抑制、阻止。根据下文“IrealizedIhadtoshowthemIwas6todowhatIwasaskingofthem.”可知，作者意识到自己的问题，认为是自己拖了学生们的后腿。故选D项。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须向他们表明我很乐意去做我要求他们做的事情。A.willing乐意的；B.afraid害怕的；C.likely很可能的；D.fortunate幸运的。最后一段中的“Myunwillingnesstoshare,towritefromthehearthadheldbackmystudents.”可知，“unwillingness”为本题答案的反义复现。故选A项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了我第一个孩子两个月前来到这个世界的故事。A.forgot忘记；B.wrote写；C.heard听说；D.thought认为。根据下文中的“essay”可知，“我”写了一篇文章。故选B项。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉大家，我害怕地开了两个小时的车，跟在一辆救护车后面，把我妻子送到了医院。A.doubt怀疑，B.excitement兴奋；C.fear恐惧，D.disappointment失望。根据上文中的“myfirst-bornenteringtheworldtwomonthsahead”以及“carriedmywifetothehospital”可知，孩子早产，事发紧急，“我”内心充满恐惧。故选C项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描绘了这样的场景：护士和医生抱起我四磅重的儿子，冲出产房，我和妻子看着他们离去，不知道接下来会发生什么。A.fail失败；B.play玩耍；C.suffer遭受；D.go走。“racingoutof”与本空所填的“go”为同义表达。故选D项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expect期待；B.believe相信；C.remember记得；D.buy购买。根据上文的故事情节可知，医护人员抱着孩子疾速离开了产房，对于孩子的情况，“我”和妻子不知应抱有何种期待。故选A项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写下了当我们被告知他会没事时的喜悦。A.pride骄傲；B.joy喜悦、欢乐；C.curiosity好奇心；D.confusion困惑。根据“whenweweretoldhewouldbeokay”可知，得知孩子安然无恙后，“我们”欣喜万分。故选B项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成时，他们也想分享他们自己的个人故事。A.share分享；B.repeat重复；C.understand理解；D.improve提高。根据“personalstoriesofth