湖北省荆州市高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

湖北省荆州市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分四个部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置，并贴好条形码。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A.GotoapartyB.PlayfootballC.Watchagame2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherdress?A.$200B.$160C.$403.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Writinghiscomposition.B.Repairinghispen.C.Shopping.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.On30thofJanuary.B.On31stofJanuary.C.On1stofFebruary.5.WhatdoesTonyprobablythinkofhisboss?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.7.Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwanttoread?A.Abookaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutnature.C.Abookaboutcandyandcookies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinesswoman.9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Friends.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.Studyinaschool.B.Workwiththewoman.C.Workinaschool.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buyanapartment.B.Rentanapartment.C.MovetoHongKong.12.WhatdoweknowaboutXinhuaRoad?A.It’stheman’shomeaddress.B.It’snearthewoman’sworkplace.C.Therentpricethereislessexpensive.13.Howdidthewomanusuallygotowork?A.OnfootB.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whichcityisalmostalwayswarm?A.Seattle.B.Boston.C.SanDiego.15.InwhichpartoftheUnitedStatesmostcitiesarehotallyearround?A.Thesouthernpart.B.Theeasternpart.C.Thewesternpart.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheweatherinChicagoandBoston?A.Itisrainyinsummer.B.Itiscoldallyearround.C.Itisverypleasantinthespringandautumn.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakergetthemoney?A.Hecollectedbottlesandtradedthem.B.Hemademoneybydoinghousework.CHefoundapart-timejobinthecornershop.18.Whatdidthespeakerbuyforhismother?ardandcandy.C.CardandCola.19.Whydidthewomanshouttothespeaker?A.Becauseheliedtoher.B.Becausehespenttoomuchmoney.C.Becausesheworriedabouthissafety.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ilovedmymotherverymuch.B.Iworkedveryhardatschool.C.Ioftenwenthomeverylate.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACottesloeBeachofPerthWithmorethanakilometre(0.6miles)ofpurewhitesand,CottesloeBeachisoneofPerth'smostpopularspotsforswimmingandsurfing.GenerationsofWestAustralianshavespentsummerdaysdivingintotheocean.PeoplealsoliketowatchthesunsetovertheIndianOceanwhileenjoyingaglassofwine,acoldbeerorarelaxeddinner.InMarchtheannualSculpture(雕塑)bytheSeaoutdoorexhibitionturnsthebeachintoanoutdoorartgallery.WhattoseeThemainCottesloeBeachisthegreatestplaceonthewholebeachforwalking.PetersPoolatNorthCottesloeBeachisagreatsnorkelling(潜水)spotandit’srightinfrontofthesurfclub.SouthCottesloeiswherethesurferswillheadandisgreatforwatchingwind.Whentheocean'scalm,it'salsooneofPerth'sbettersnorkellingspots.Youmayevenbeluckyenoughtospotanendangeredseadragon.HowtogetthereCottesloeBeachishalfwaybetweenPerthandFremantle,about14kilometres(8.7miles),orlessthana30-minutedrivefromPerthcitycentre.PublicbusesleavefrequentlyfromPerth'sElizabethQuayBusStation.TrainsrunfromPerthStationtoCottesloeStationevery15minutesandgetyouthereinlessthan20minutes.WheretostayCottesloeoffersplentyofaccommodation(住宿)choices,includingcharmingseasidehotelsandservicedapartments.YoucanrestyourheadattheCottesloeBeachHotel,CottesloeBeachHouseStaysorCottesloeBeachChalets.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.1.PeoplearelikelytodothefollowingthingsonCottesloeBeachexcept_______.A.swimming B.watchingthesunsetC.surfing D.havingapicnic2.WhatcanweinferabouttheCottesloeBeach?A.TherearefewerpeopleduringsummerdaysB.Stayinginseasidehotelsistheonlychoiceforvisitors.C.Ithasconvenientpublictransportforpeopletogetthere.D.TheannualSculpturebytheSeaoutdoorexhibitionisusuallyinMay.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Travelmagazines. B.Newspapers.C.Internet. D.TravelAgencynotes.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Cottesloe海滩的情况，以及怎样去那里和在那里的住宿游玩事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withmorethanakilometre(0.6miles)ofpurewhitesand,CottesloeBeachisoneofPerth'smostpopularspotsforswimmingandsurfing.”及“PeoplealsoliketowatchthesunsetovertheIndianOceanwhileenjoyingaglassofwine,acoldbeerorarelaxeddinner.”可知唯独没有提到野餐。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“about14kilometres(8.7miles),orlessthana30-minutedrivefromPerthcitycentre.PublicbusesleavefrequentlyfromPerth'sElizabethQuayBusStation.TrainsrunfromPerthStationtoCottesloeStationevery15minutesandgetyouthereinlessthan20minutes.”距离珀斯市中心约14公里(8.7英里)，不到30分钟车程。公共汽车经常从珀斯的伊丽莎白码头汽车站出发。火车每15分钟从珀斯站开到科茨罗站，不到20分钟就到了。可知它有方便人们到达那里的公共交通工具（公共巴士）。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.”有关更多信息和服务，请单击此处。可知文章是来自一个网站。故选C项。BWhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.4.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss. B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation. D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.5.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.6.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?A.Hisson'swill.B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了RandyHeiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。C“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersinarestaurant．FormanyChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However,thesimplehabitislikeamysterytosomefromothercountries.FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans'habitofdrinkingicewaterisequallyoddandevenunhealthy.Someseniorswouldevencarryateakettlewhentheytravel,sincetheirChinesestomachsrefusetotakethecoldwaterfromthetap.DrinkinghotwaterisconsideredtobehealthieramongChinesepeople.TraditionalChinesemedicineexplainsdrinkingcoldwaterleadstoanimbalanceintemperature.ChinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopleoutsideChinatotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater,especiallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn'tcommon.Westernersoftentakedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryonlinethataBritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears,visitedalocalcafewhengoingbacktoEngland.HewaswaitedonbyafriendlywaitressandinaBritishaccentsaid,"CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?Please?"Thewaitress'eyeswidened.Shewassoconfused."To…to…todrink?"shedoubted.Eventually,themanreceivedthesteamingliquidbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycornerofthecafe.WesternersareascuriousaboutwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChineseareaboutwhyWesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleissue(问题),butrelatedtohistory,culture,andscience.Asamatteroffact,manyteenagersnowrelyonbottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withtheyoungergenerationgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit?Whoknows!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inparagraph2mean?A.common B.strangeC.satisfying D.convenient9.WhoisspeciallyadvisedtodrinkhotwaterbyChinesedoctors?A.Westerners B.ChineseC.Women D.Theelderly10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Drinkinghotwaterisverygoodforhealth.B.Drinkingcoldwaterisveryharmfulforhealth.C.Differentdrinkinghabitsareprobablyrelatedtodifferentcultures.D.Moreandmorepeoplewillusebottledwaterfordailydrinking.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsteenagersdrinkingbottledwater?A.opposed(反对的) B.supportiveC.negative D.unclear【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异。【8题详解】词义猜测题。前文提到“FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.”对于许多西方人来说，喝热水的想法是很奇怪的。此处为转折对比，意思相同。然而，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯同样奇怪，甚至是不健康的。根据句意，即他的意思应为“奇怪”。故选B项【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾“ChinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopleoutsideChinatotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater,especiallyforwomen.”可知中国医生特别建议女性喝热水。故选C项【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleissue(问题),butrelatedtohistory,culture,andscience.”这种文化差异不是一个简单的问题，而是与历史、文化和科学有关的。可知不同的喝水习惯可能与不同的文化有关。故选C项【11题详解】推理判断题。全文最后两个词“Whoknows!”可以看出作者也不知道究竟会怎样，即可以推断出作者的态度是模糊不清的。故选D项DMuchinformationcanbeclearlysentjustthroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourememberanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehiseyes,hisintentions(意图)areobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,youwillfeelupset.Apoorliarusuallyshowshimselfbylookingtoolongattheotherperson,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactiscommononlyforlovers,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently(明显地),eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.12.Howdoesapersonbehaveproperlyonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.13.Whatmayitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Headmiresher. B.Helikeshereyes.C.Heknowsherwell. D.Hemakescontactwithher.14.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest.B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim(受害者).C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact.D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Don’tStareatOthers B.EyesCanSpeakC.Lookintoyoureyes D.UseYourEyeContact【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了眼神交流在不同场合表达不同意思，应根据两人的关系和具体情况进行眼神交流。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastrangerbutnotmakeeyecontact.”可知,在公共汽车上人们可以迅速地瞥一眼陌生人但不是与陌生人眼神交流。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher”可知,他想引起她的注意，让她明白他是在对她示爱，表明男子欣赏女子。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是为什么撒谎者很容易就被看穿。根据倒数第三段中的“Apoorliar(说谎者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim”可知,说谎者看着对方时间太长了通常会暴露自己(撒谎的事实)。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合第一段“Muchinformationcanbeclearlysentjustthroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.”及全文可知，文中讲述了眼神交流在不同场合表达可以表达不同的意思，好像是眼睛也能说话，B项切合主旨。故选B.【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如第3题，题干问的是为什么撒谎者很容易就被看穿。根据倒数第三段中的“Apoorliar(说谎者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim”可知,说谎者看着对方时间太长了通常会暴露自己(撒谎的事实)。故答案选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenasked“What'sthebiggestmistakewemakeinlife?”theGodreplied.”Thebiggestmistakeisthat___16___Timeisfreebutit’spriceless.Youcan’townit,butyoucanuseit.Youcan’tkeepitbutyoucanspendit.___17___Thataveragepersonlives78years.Wespendmostofourlifesleeping,eating,educating,shopping,caringforchildren…….Thatleavesusonlywith9years.___18___There’sgoodnewsandthere’sbadnews.Thatbadnewsistimeflies;thegoodnewsisyou’rethepilot.Imagineyouwakeupeverydaywith$86400inyourbankaccount(账户).Andattheendofthenight,it’sallgonewhetheryouspentitornot.Andthenthenextdayyougetanother$86400.Whatwouldwedowithit?___19___sowhydowewasteitwhenitcomestotime?Thosesecondsaresomuchmorepowerfulthandollarsbecauseyoucanalwaysmakemoremoney,butyoucannevergetmoretime.Soit’stimeforustothinkhowweuseourtime.___20___Lifeteachesustomakegooduseoftime.Andtimeteachesusthevalueofthelife.AndasWilliamShakespearesaid,“Timeisveryslowforthosewhowant,veryfastforthosewhoarefrightened,verylongforthosewhoaresad,andveryshortforthosewhocelebrate，butforthosewholove,timeiseternal(永恒).A.youthinkyouhavetime.B.youdon’tthinkyouhavetime.C.Howwillwespendthatlimitedtime?D.Lifeandtimearethebesttwoteachers.E.Onceit’slost,youcannevergetitback.F.Wewouldneverwasteitifitwasmoney.G.Youcan’tgetmoretime,butyoucangetmoremoney.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.F20.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。说明了时间的重要性，告诫人们要珍惜时间，善用时间。【16题详解】后文提到“Timeisfreebutit’spriceless.Youcan’townit,butyoucanuseit.”时间是免费的，但它是无价的。你不能拥有它，但你可以利用它。可知我们最大的错误就是我们认为我们有时间。故选A项。【17题详解】上文提到“Youcan’townit,butyoucanuseit.Youcan’tkeepitbutyoucanspendit.”你不能拥有它，但你可以利用它。你不能保留它，但你可以花它。这是三个并列句，意思相近，句式相同。所以后面一句应为：一旦失去它，你永远无法找回它。故选E项。【18题详解】此句开启下文，上文提到我们的时间很少，下文提到“Soit’stimeforustothinkhowweuseourtime.”，可知在讲如何使用这些有限时间。此处为总结归纳关系。故应为我们将如何度过这有限的时间的问句。故选C项。【19题详解】上文提到我们有很多钱，下文提到“sowhydowewasteitwhenitcomestotime?”那么，我们为什么要浪费时间呢？可知此处拿钱来比喻时间，告诉我们不要浪费时间的重要性，即应为：如果是钱，我们永远不会浪费。故选F项。【20题详解】下文提到“Lifeteachesustomakegooduseoftime.Andtimeteachesusthevalueofthelife.”生命教我们善用时间。时间教我们生命的价值。即此句为后两句的总结，D选项：“生命和时间是最好的两位老师”符合句意及逻辑关系。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereisasaying“Wewillalwaysbechildrenwhenourmotherisaround.”Itismorethantwoyears___21___Ilastsawmymother,andwhatIcanneverforgetisthe___22___ofherholdingbrightredapplesinbothhands.Thiswinter,GrandmadiedandthenMother___23___herjob.IleftNewYorkforhometownto___24___Grandma’sfuneral(葬礼).WhenImetMotherinthehometown,thesightofthemessinherflatandthethoughtofGrandmamade___25___steamingdownmycheeks.Seeingthis,Mothersaid,“Nowthatthingshavehappened,it’snousecrying___26___,Heavenalwaysleavesusawayout.”Later,MotherwastolookforanewjobandIwastoreturnto___27___.Shefinallydecidedto___28___attherailwaystation.Beforesayinggood-byetome,shelookedoutofthewindowandsaid,“I’mgoingtobuyyousome___29___.Youjuststayhere.Don’tmovearound.”Icaughtsightofabusinessman___30___forcustomerstobuyhisapplesinthedistance.Soitwouldrequire___31___therailwaytrackanddoingsomeclimbingupanddown.Thatwouldbea___32___jobforMother,whowasfat.Iwantedtodoallthatmyself,butshe___33___me,soIcoulddo___34___butlethergo.WhileIwas___35___therfrombehind,herhandsheldontotheupperpartoftheplatform(站台)tightly.Shewasstrugglingoverwithallherstrength.Tearscouldnothelpflowingdownfrommyeyes.Iquickly___36___themaway.WhenIlookedoutofthe___37___again,Motherwasalreadyonherway___38___,holdingbrightredapplesinbothhands.Mother'sloveislikethesunshine.Nomatterhowhardlifeisandnomatter___39___wego,wecanfeelher___40___.21.A.after B.since C.before D.until22.A.action B.face C.sight D.fact23.A.lost B.found C.changed D.continued24.A.attend B.represent C.organize D.schedule25.A.rain B.glasses C.smile D.tears26.A.Sincerely B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Badly27.A.NewYork B.hometown C.school D.company28.A.seemeoff B.ringmeup C.pickmeup D.lookforme29.A.tickets B.oranges C.books D.apples30.A.looking B.waiting C.paying D.standing31.A.going B.covering C.sliding D.crossing32.A.beautiful B.difficult C.common D.lucky33.A.saw B.loved C.stopped D.promised34.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something35.A.chasing B.watching C.phoning D.calling36.A.wiped B.waved C.washed D.pushed37.A.door B.window C.platform D.room38.A.further B.away C.home D.back39.A.when B.where C.why D.what40.A.warmth B.carelessness C.talent D.fondness【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.C35.B36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲之间的温馨往事，表达了对母爱的歌颂。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：自从我上次见到母亲以来，已经有两年多了，我永远不会忘记的是，她用双手捧着的鲜红的苹果。A.after之后；B.since从…时；C.before之前；D.until直到。根据句意，我当母亲以来已经过了两年了。时间的起点用since，意为“从…时”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：自从我上次见到母亲以来，已经有两年多了，我永远不会忘记的是，她用双手捧着的鲜红的苹果的景象。A.action行动；B.face面对；C.sight景象；D.fact事实。前文提到自己看到母亲，那这个后文母亲的动作自然是作者看到的场景。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：今年冬天，外婆去世了，母亲失业了。A.lost丢失；B.found找到；C.changed更改；D.continued继续。下文提到母亲要找一份新工作，可知母亲现在是失业了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我离开纽约回老家参加外婆的葬礼。A.attend参加；B.represent代表；C.organize组织；D.schedule日程。葬礼是一个仪式，attend有“出席，参加”的意思，符合题意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我在老家遇到母亲时，看到家里一团糟，一想到外婆，我就热泪盈眶。A.rain雨；B.glasses眼镜；C.smile微笑；D.tears眼泪。根据文意，作者的外婆去世，作者很伤心，那自然是眼泪划过脸颊。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：哭也没用，幸好上天总是给我们留下出路。”A.Sincerely真诚地；B.Obviously显然地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Badly糟糕地。上天给我们留下出路是一件很幸运的事。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：后来，妈妈要找一份新工作，我要回纽约。A.NewYork纽约；B.hometown家乡；C.school学校；D.company公司。前文他提到作者离开纽约去参加外婆的葬礼，此处自然作者要回到纽约。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最终决定送我到火车站。A.seemeoff送行；B.ringmeup给我打电话；C.pickmeup接我；D.lookforme找我。妈妈到火车站送我自然是要目送我离开。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我要给你买些苹果。你就留在这儿。别动。A.tickets票；B.oranges橘子；C.books书；D.apples苹果。后文提到有人在卖苹果，此处可以推测作者的母亲是去买苹果。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个商人在远处等顾客买苹果。A.looking看着；B.waiting等着；C.paying付钱；D.standing站着。根据常识，商人自然是在店里面等人来买。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以这就需要穿过铁轨和上下爬。A.going去；B.covering掩护；C.sliding滑；D.crossing穿过。根据常识，月台之间是铁轨，母亲要到另一边去要穿过铁轨。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对于胖的妈妈来说，这是一项很难的工作。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.difficult困难的；C.common普通的；D.lucky幸运的。身材肥胖的人身体不灵活，爬上爬下是很困难的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想自己做所有的事情，但是她阻止了我。A.saw看到；B.loved爱；C.stopped停；D.promised答应。下文提到作者母亲仍然去做，可知作者母亲阻止了作者去做。故选C项。34题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：所以我只能让她走，而我在后面看着她。A.everything所有；B.anything一切；C.nothing什么都没有；D.something一些。作者的母亲阻止了他，他自然只能在月台上什么都干不了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我从后面看着她时，她的手紧紧地握在平台上。A.chasing追；B.watching看；C.phoning打电话；D.calling打电话。同上，作者除了看着母亲去，自己无事可做，只能看着。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：眼泪禁不住从我的眼眶里流下来，我很快把它们擦掉。A.wiped擦；B.waved挥；C.washed洗；D.pushed推。眼泪流下来，根据常识，自然是去擦掉。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我再次向窗外望去时，妈妈已经回来了。A.door门；B.window窗户；C.platform平台；D.room房间。前文提到作者母亲从窗外望去，可知作者所在的地方是在窗边。所以向窗外望去。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词及名词辨析。句意：当我再次向窗外望去时，妈妈已经回来了。A.further更远；B.away远；C.home家；D.back回来。后文提到作者母亲手上拿的苹果，可知她已经回来了。故选D项。【39题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：无论生活多么艰难，无论我们走到哪里，我们都能感受到她的温暖。A.when什么时候；B.where哪里；C.why为什么；D.what什么。此处where引导地点从句，从句主语为we，谓语为go，故缺少地点状语，所以使用where作连接词。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.warmth温暖；B.carelessness粗心；C.talent天赋；D.fondness喜爱。前文提到母亲的爱就像阳光一样，可知母亲的爱是很温暖的。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第17小题要求判断作者从哪里望去，A.door门；B.window窗；C.platform平台；D.room室。前文提到作者母亲从窗外望去，可知作者所在的地方是在窗边。所以向窗外望去。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement协议；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。42.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A.concern考虑；B.command统帅、命令；C.gift天赋；D.occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。haveacommandof…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。43.TheU.S.stateofCaliforniahas_______aheavyfloodforawholeweeksinceJune,whichbroughtdangerousconditionstomanyCalifornians.A.affected B.contained C.suffered D.ruined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国加利福尼亚州自6月以来连续一周遭遇特大洪水，给许多加利福尼亚人带来了危险状况。A.affected受影响；B.contained包括；C.suffered忍受，遭受；D.ruined毁灭。根据句意，遭遇了特大洪灾。故选C项。44.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(违法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：tfboys的成员王源为自己在北京一家餐馆非法吸烟道歉，并承诺今后会表现良好。A.apologized道歉；B.consulted请教；C.paid支付；D.cost花费。根据句意，他既然承诺今后会表现好，肯定是承认了现在吸烟的做法是错误的，那自然要向公众对他的违法行为道歉。故选A项。45.Peoplenowadaysarebeginningto________muchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.A.approach​​ B.attach C.combine​​ D.concentrate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今的人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。A.approach​​靠近；B.attach附加；C.combine结合；D.concentrate关注。attachmuchmoreimportanceto为固定搭配，意为“更加重视”，故选B项。46.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson关注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。47.Amajorfiresuddenly_______atNotre-DameCathedralincentralParisonMondayandlaterFrancetelevisionreportedthatthepoliceweretreatingtheincidentasanaccident.A.workedout B.putout C.pickedout D.brokeout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，巴黎中部圣母院大火灾突然爆发，随后法国电视台报道称，警方将这起事件视为一次事故。A.workedout做完；B.putout拿出；C.pickedout选出；D.brokeout爆发。根据句意和常识，火灾是一般是突然爆发的。故选D项。48.Itis_______ofyoutobringflowersforyourhostesswhenyouareinvitedtodinner.A.obvious B.regular C.considerate D.reliable【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你被邀请吃饭时给女主人送花，真体贴。A.obvious明显的；B.regular规律的；C.considerate贴心的；D.reliable真实的。根据句意，给女主人送花是非常绅士的，体贴的，此句it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面to+bring引导的不定式结构。故选C项。49.Thetrade(贸易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：美中贸易战大幅放缓了全球经济增长，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously显然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.exactly确切地。particularlyin为固定搭配，意为“尤其在