2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市富源县富村乡第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市富源县富村乡第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto________thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize参考答案：A2.Itcameas______shocktolearnthatBob,oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin_____exam.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;

an

D./;an参考答案：B3.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance参考答案：A4.__________whatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.A.Iftheyknew

B.HadtheyknownC.ShouldtheyknowD.Iftheyhaveknown参考答案：B5.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A6.Reputationisatreasurethat,once_______,canneverbewonback.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.lost

D.havinglost参考答案：C7.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的”；smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”；complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。8.30．Thisdiseaseissecondonly

heartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld．A．form

B．of

C．with

D．to参考答案：D略9.Itryto______20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertofurthermyeducationinAmerica.A.setout

B.setaside

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：B10.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands

D.standsachurch参考答案：【答案】11.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond______hisincome.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.of参考答案：A略12.Thebridge________,afteritiscompleted,willsurelyshortenthedistancebetweenthetwocities.A.building

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：C13.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhopeB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hadbeenhoped参考答案：C略14.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements参考答案：B句意:尽管他们是很亲密的朋友,但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲突。compromise"妥协";conflict"冲突,矛盾,(意见)对立";prejudice"偏见";agreement"(意见或看法)一致"。15.Tonyisreallyquickattakingnotesinclass,asalmosteverywordhisprofessorsays______inhisnotebook.A.goesdown

B.putsdown

C.writesdown

D.keepsdown参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：托尼在课堂上记笔记很快，教授说的每个字几乎都记在他的笔记本上。A.goesdown被接受，沉下，落下；B.putsdown放下，镇压；C.writesdown:写下；D.keepsdown保持；又因为此句主语是everyword，答案C不符合。故选A。16.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment.A.charged

B.deservedC.sentencedD.announced参考答案：C试题分析句意：因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。A.charged要价，指控；B.deserved值得；C.sentenced宣判；D.announced宣布。根据for后面的原因可知选C。固定短语：besemtemcedtofiveyearsinprison“被判处五年徒刑”，选C。考点：考查动词辨析二、新的题型17.FoursimplestepstobetrulythankfulThanksgivingismorethanpieandturkey.It’sabouthelpingandlovingthefamily,friendsandworldaroundyou.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoushowyourthankfulness.1.FamilyAlotcanhappeninayear.Yourfamilymayhaveaddedsomelovedonesandlostsomeatthesametime._____16_____,andletyourfamilyknowhowimportanttheyaretoyouandhowgladyouarethatyouallcouldgettogether.2.FriendsDowhatyoualwaysdo—throwaparty.Incollege,ChicagonativesHeatherandNosheenthrewadinnerpartyfortheirfriendsonThanksgivingandcameupwithHANTDE:HeatherandNosheen’sThanksgivingDayExtravaganza._____17_____.“HANDTEisareuniontimethatwealllookforwardtoeveryyear,”Heathersays.“______18______,

soHANTDEhasbecomeatimetoseeandbewitheachother.”3.Community(社区)Youcouldvolunteeratalocalsoupkitchenorbringunuseditemstoafoodbank._____19_____.Thisyear,HeatherandNosheenareaskingtheirHANTDEgueststoofferadonation,whichtheywilldonatetohelplow-incomefamilies.4.Self_____20_____,forexample,thedebtsyoupaidofforthefriendsyou’vemade.Beingabletogivethanksforyourselfandwhatyou’vedoneisthefirststeptobeingabletoshowthankfulnesstoothers.A.StopracingforthenextraiseB.LookbackonyourrecentachievementsC.TakethetimetoraiseaglassduringdinnerD.YoucouldalsoturnyourcelebrationintoagoodcauseE.Wehavejobsnowanddon’tseeeachotherthatmuchF.WhatstartedintheirdormroomnowisayearlytraditionG.Perhapsafamilymemberisfightingagainstadeadlydisease参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给出了如何表达感谢的几个建议。【16题详解】这一设空句的后面“letyourfamilyknowhowimportanttheyare”是目的，前面设空句是为达目的要采取的行动，所以C选项中符合要达到这一目的所需的行动，故选C。【17题详解】在设空句的下面一段出现了“everyyear”，词汇复现，选项F中的yearly和这一词汇是同义词，据此即可选定答案，故选F。【18题详解】设空句后出现了“……becomeatimetoseeandbewitheachother.”，所以设空句就是don’tseeeachotherthatmuch，这样前后才能呼应，故选E。【19题详解】设空句后出现了“donation”这一词汇，它是一种高尚，所以设空句是总，下面是举例，故选D。【20题详解】设空句为段首句，这一段的小标题就是段落主旨，给出的建议是要先学会感谢自己，才能对别人表达感谢。在七个选项中B选项是要回顾自己的近期成就，有了回顾才能总结感谢自己，所以选项B正确，故选B。【点睛】在解答七选五类型的题目时，不是非要按照顺序来进行解答，可以先易后难，选定容易的后，最难的选项就可以缩小选择范围，使解题难度降低。比如本篇七选五，就可以先选定第5小题，再选2和5，最后做3和1。三、阅读理解18.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.Arevelation（启示）camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously（自发地）toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirsttradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfistmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting（借用）mydaughter’sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.

56.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manychildrenfindlotsoffuninmindlessactivities.B.Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.C.Rebeccacollectsonlinematerialsforherwriting.D.Rebeccaisdifferentfromanyotherchildofherage.57.Whatwastheauthor'swritingexperience?A.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.B.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.C.Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.D.Mostofherstorieshadbe