山西省忻州市季庄联校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市季庄联校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B2.—Sohard_____inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes_____intheexam.A.

hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemakehehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade参考答案：D略3.

—Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!—Comeon!I______alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!A.work

B.hadbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking

参考答案：D4.Hecametoattendthemeetingwithout________.A.beinginvited

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：A5.Inpeacetime,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：D6.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow, makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents. A.which B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B略7.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout参考答案：C8.Iwon’thaveyou______upanddownalldaylong.

A.running

B.torun

C.run

D.ran参考答案：A9.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A10.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished参考答案：C11.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which参考答案：D略12.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----Surely,this______thethirdtimeI________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D13.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B14.Theclubwas________byasetofrulesthateveryonehadtoagreetoinordertojoin.A.governed

B.conducted

C.guaranteed

D.accompanied参考答案：A15.Expertshavefoundthatimprovingtrafficvisualvisibilityandlengtheningyellowlights___onesecondhavehelpedtoreducecrashesandimprovesafety.A.byB.toC.inD.at参考答案：A

16.Insomeplaces,womenearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.and

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：C17.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略18.---Didtheyhavefuninseeingtheconcert?

---Judgingbytheirjoyfulmanners,they_____haveenjoyedthemselves.A.might

B.could

C.can

D.must参考答案：D19.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

参考答案：A二、完型填空30.CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(铺路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher1

andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder2

in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved3

thecarscouldbeonsite4

theairportopened,andtheofficialopeningwasonlytendaysaway!5

otherlocalpavingcompanywantedtodothejob,6

itcouldn’tbedoneinsuchashorttime.“Becausewewerenewandreallyneededthework,wewere7

totryharder.WegaveNationalCarRentalourofferand8

ourbestefforttogetthejobfinishedwithintendays.Wealso

9

themthatifwefailed,theywouldbenoworseoff,10

theyhadplentytogainifwesucceeded.“Wegotthejobandimmediatelywentinto

11.Workingatnightneededlights,soIrentedamachinetoproduceelectricityforthesite.Our12

challengewastokeeptherockmixture13enough.Alltheavailablewaterwagons(洒水车)wererentedoutfortheairportconstruction,andwecertainlycouldn’taffordtobuyanewone.

14,Igotaspecial

15

torentfireenginehoses(消防水龙带)andconnectthemtonearbyhydrants(消防栓);thenI16

heldoneofthosehosesto17

downtherock.“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat

18

onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe19

companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.“Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthe

20

totakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.”1.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination D.experience2.A.construction B.repair C.control D.development3.A.after B.as C.for D.so4.A.while B.since C.where D.when5.A.Some B.Any C.No D.Every6.A.stating B.reporting C.telling D.warning7.A.able B.nervous C.afraid D.willing8.A.supported B.promised C.continued D.improved9.A.asked B.surprised C.reminded D.demanded10.A.though B.but C.as D.unless11.A.discussion B.action C.practice D.production12.A.next B.first C.past D.previous13.A.cold B.wet C.loose D.clean14.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile D.Instead15.A.excuse B.order C.permit D.reason16.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily D.hardly17.A.pull B.knock C.hit D.water18.A.required B.mixed C.followed D.formed19.A.best B.last C.second D.only20.A.courage B.interest C.hope D.chance参考答案：30.【答案】CADDC

ADBCB

BABDC

BDADA

[语篇解读]

本文为记叙文讲了一个公司的创办者回忆了当年公司创办初期艰难创业的经历，从而使我们认识到，成功的关键是要勇于承担艰难的工作，发挥想象力和创造力，去完成别人认为不可能完成的事。1.Ckindness善意；patience耐心；imagination想象力；experience经历，经验。此题考查把握语篇上下文的联系。根据倒数第二段中Thosetendayswere…onecreativeideaafteranother.（那十天中满是……和一个接一个的创造性想法），…beingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.（……在接近完成工作过程中表现出的创造能力。），由此可知，完成此项工作需要的是他们的想象创造的能力，故选C。2.Aconstruction建设；repair修理；control控制，管理；development发展，从文中可知，这是一项新工程，故选A。3.D考查连词用法。需要分析先后语句的关系。国家出租车公司想把2500平方米的土面铺成沙石面（用了havesth.Done结构），目的是在机场开放的时候，公司的出租车可以有停放的场所，故选D。4.D考查连词用法。这是时间状语从句，且从句open为非延续性动词，故选D。5.C考查语境用语，从后半句可知答案。6.A动词辨析题。state——tosay,express,orputintowordsespeciallyformally（尤指正式地说/陈述/阐明）；report——toprovideinformationaboutortogiveanaccountof,makesomethingknown（报告，记叙，叙述）；tell——tomake(sth.)knowninwords（把某事告诉别人）；warn——totellofsomethingbadthatmayhappenorhowtopreventsomethingbad（警告，告戒，提醒），根据词义，故选A。7.D形容词辨析。根据语境，CarolynStradley是一个新公司，在其他公司拒绝接受此工程的情况下，他们主动接受了挑战。B、C项与语境不符，故排除；able强调能力，不是主动性，与语境不符，故选D。8.B动词辨析题。support支撑，支持；promise承诺，应允；continue继续；improve改善，提高，根据语境，此处词意为承诺，故选B。9.C考查语境中动词的使用。ask要求，问；surprise吃惊；remind提醒；demand要求，根据语境和词意，故选C。10.B连词辨析题。句意：我们还提醒他们，如果我们不能完工，他们不会赔钱，但是如果我们成功了，他们就会有大钱可赚。显然句子先后是转折关系，故选B。11.B考查名词与介词的固定搭配。gointodiscussion不成立，常用underdiscussion在讨论中；gointoaction行动起来；gointopractice不成立，常用put…intoaction付诸实施；gointoproduction开始大量生产，从结构角度，排除A、C项，D项语意不符，故选B。12.A考查语境用词。前文提到晚上干活用电问题，此处应指接下来的挑战，故选A。13.B考查语境用词。下句中提到租用了所有的洒水车，故选B。14.D考查语境关系用词。上文提到买不起新的洒水车，下文说有了另一种特别想法。naturally自然地；obviously明显地；meanwhile同时；instead代替，顶替，故选D。15.C考查语境用词。excuse借口；order命令，秩序；permit允许，许可（证）；reason理由，根据词义，故选C。16.B考查语境中副词的使用。exactly准确地；personally亲自地，就自己而言；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不，根据语境可知，CarolynStradley亲自举着消防水龙带浇石头，故选B。17.D考查语境中动词的使用。前面讲举着消防水龙头，此处必然是用水浇，故选D。18.A考查动词辨析。require要求，需要；mix混合；follow跟随，继……之后；form形成，根据语意，故选A。19.D考查语境中的用词。因上文提到是NationalCarRental公司请他们修的停车场，所以在机场开放的时候，此公司是唯一一家使用这一停车场的公司。故选D。20.A考查名词辨析。courage勇气；interest兴趣；hope希望；chance机会，可能。本段总结了公司成功的秘诀：不畏艰难，勇于接受挑战，充分发挥想象力和创造力。故选A。命题思路：本文为记叙文，考查学生整体把握语篇，在语境中正确用词，烘托主旨的能力。【解析】21.Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1

veryhard

2

longhours.Thisisa

3

habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust

4

enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every

5you

6

totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou

7

toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself

8

thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan

9

thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy

10

slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think2.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.with3.A.best

B.better

C.good

D.bad4.A.have

B.do

C.want

D.make5.A.month

B.week

C.hour

D.day6.A.want

B.hope

C.need

D.wish7.A.begin

B.return

C.go

D.are8.A.stronger B.weaker

C.strong

D.week9.A.say

B.guess

C.talk

D.know10.A.return B.come

C.give

D.get

参考答案：1-5.BCCAD6-10.CBAAB文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。2．C。介词for常与段时间连用,在句中作状语。3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。5．D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。6．C。takeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。7．B。根据文意，休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开始学习，故选return。8．A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后,身体应更加强壮,故选stronger。9．A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。10．B。根据最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。三、阅读理解22.Coldweatherhasagreateffect,onhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodpeopleactinamercilessway.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillwithnoemotion.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression----togetcoldfeet---thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyoudecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.You“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”whenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistant,coldway.Theexpressionprobablycomefromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyouortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshownoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.“Outinthecold”isandexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise.Hewasleftourinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.67.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat______.A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodiesB.“cold”isawordcloselylinkedwithhumanemotionsC.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”D.theword“cold”hasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish68.Theunderlineword“brutal”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans______.A.merciless

B.illegal

C.impolite

D.extreme69.Whichphrasecanbestdescribeapersonwhoisunwillingtoofferanythingtoothers?A.Cold-blooded. B.Togetcoldshoulder.

C.Acoldfish.

D.Acoldshoulder.70.IftheteachergivesalltheboysexceptTomapenasaprize,youcansayhe______.A.isgiventhecoldshoulder

B.ispunishedbyacoldfishC.hasgotcoldfeet

D.isleftoutinthecold参考答案：BACD23.Twoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestrugglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood.The3-year-oldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,werethefirstsurvivingpandatwinsbornintheUnitedStates,andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButtheystillunderstandEnglishbetterthanChinese,andpreferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthetwinsaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingtheyeat-frombamboostoapples-hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon(零食)biscuitswhendrinkingwater.Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbisc