2021年湖南省邵阳市高坪新生治禄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省邵阳市高坪新生治禄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun参考答案：C2.—Hello,Jim.I______toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyou______ill.—Oh,I’mOK.A.don’texpect;were B.haven’texpect;areC.amnotexpecting;are D.didn’texpect;were参考答案：D3.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A4.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing参考答案：C5.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．although

B．unlessC．because

D．if参考答案：答案：C空格前后在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。30.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn’thelp.

A.he

B.it

C.she

D.which参考答案：B略7.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C8.Insomecountries,smokinginpublicplacesis______bylaw,thatis,certainlawsforbidpeople_____inpublicplaces.A.forbidden,tosmoke

B.prevented,fromsmokingC.forbidden,smoking

D.protected,tosmoke参考答案：A9.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。根据Ifeelabitcold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。10.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one B.those C.that D.ones参考答案：A11.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.solongas参考答案：D12.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made参考答案：B略13.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putaway B.keptup C.givenaway D.laidup参考答案：20.A。putaway放好，储存;keepup保持，继续；giveaway分发，泄露；layup搁置。

略14.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that参考答案：C略15.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly---whatwewear,whatwedo.A.affects B.effects C.benefits参考答案：A16.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.___16___Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.____17____Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.____18____Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.____19____Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(怀旧的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.

____20____WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenjoyastress-freetime.B.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.E.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.F.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G.Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人更加珍惜自己的家人朋友、可以获得放松、可以创造美好的回忆等。16.根据下一句"Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling."可知，上文中提到的应是旅行带来的好处。故选G。17.根据上一句话"perhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou."可知，这句话是对上一句话的总结，即有些东西失去了才知道珍惜。故选B。18.根据上一句话"Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget."可知，下面讲的是旅行带来的轻松时光。故选A。19.根据下文中的"Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic（怀旧的）youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures."可知，这句话应是对下文的总结，旅行可以给人带来美好的回忆。故选C。20.根据下文中的"Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo."可知，尽管油价飞涨已让廉价的旅行变的几乎不可能，但是你仍然可以选择不贵的旅行方式。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述的旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人更加珍惜自己的家人朋友、可以获得放松、可以创造美好的回忆等。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第3题，根据前文所述“Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.”，作者接下来要讲的便是旅行可以给人带来轻松时光。因此，应该在选项中寻找与此相关的内容。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Onemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.EliasHoweswasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.8.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.A.whatkindofthreadtouseB.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakC.wheretoputtheneedleD.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle9.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause_____.A.healsotriedtoinvent