河北省沧州市十五级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

河北省沧州市十五级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegroupofstudentswenttothesuburb,didsomeresearchwork,and________thewaterintherivertoseeifithadbeenpolluted.A.proved

B.boiled

C.tested

D.exchanged参考答案：C解析：test表示“测试；测验”，以确认是否合格。prove意为“证明”；boil意为“煮沸”；exchange意为“交流；交换”。2._______hewasill,_______hestillwenttoschool.A.Because,so

B.Although,butC.Because,/

D.Although,/参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管他病了，但他仍然上学了。英语中要使用一个连词把两个句子联系在一起，排除AB项，这两项都有两个连词，根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，because是因果关系。故选D项。3.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B4.Itistheabilityyouhave

matters,notwhereyougraduateorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B5.Idon’texpectthechildrentobenoisy,nor________themtobequiet.A.Iexpect

B.doIexpect

C.Ihaveexpected

D.haveIexpected参考答案：B6.______theequipmentbeforeyouleave,oryouwillbepunishedbyourchemistryteacher.

A.Remembercleaning

B.Remembertoclean

C.Toremember

toclean

D.Toremembercleaning

参考答案：B7.Youwon’tbeabletomakeawise_____ofaworduntilyouknowallthe_____ofit.A.use;uses B.usage;usages C.use;usages D.usage;uses参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的所有用法，否则你不可能明智地使用它。makeauseof为固定搭配，意为“使用……”，theusagesof为固定搭配，意为“……的用法”，结合语境单词需用“使用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。8.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot B.havegottoC.gotto D.hadgotto参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七点半了，我得去上学了。分析句意可知，七点半了我不得不去上学了，havegotto为固定搭配，意为“不得不”，且时间为一般现在时。故选B项。9.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty参考答案：B10.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.comparingto

B.compareto

C.comparedto

D.havingcomparedto参考答案：C11.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D12.Myneighbourhasgone__holidayandaskedmetotakecareofhisdog.

Ain

B

on

Cfor

D

at参考答案：B13.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

参考答案：A14.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：D15.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening B.frightened C.shocking D.shocked参考答案：B16.BettyandArthur____

onseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.A.go

B.going

C.aregoing

D.went

参考答案：C略17.ItisthesecondtimethatJohn________anartexhibition.A.holds

B.held

C.hasheld

D.hadheld参考答案：C35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B略19.Asthemostacuteonein_______historyofallepidemics,theSpanishFluhad______tendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold.

A.不填；the

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D略二、完型填空25.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada__1__problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofother

people.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout__2__；theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However，whenallofthesemethods__3__，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix__4__inanalyzingaproblem.First，thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample，Sam’sbicycleisbroken，andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust__5__thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next，thepersonmust__6__theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle，hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample，hemust__7__thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor__8__thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto__9__solutions.Forexample，supposeSam__10__thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrake.Atthistime，hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes，__11__hisfriendsatthebikeshop，orlookathisbrakescarefully.After__12__theproblem，thepersonshouldhave__13__suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexampleagain，hissuggestionsmightbe：tightenorloosenthebrakes；buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend，one__14__seemstobethesolution__15__theproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesquite__16__becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina__17__way.Sam，forexample，suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.Hemust__18__hitonthesolutiontohisproblem.Hemust__19__thebrake.Finally，thesolutionis__20__.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort，hehassolvedtheproblem.1．A.seriousB．usualC．similarD．common2．A.practiceB．thinkingC．understandingD．help3．A.failB．workC．changeD．develop4．A.waysB．conditionsC．stagesD．orders5．A.explainB．proveC．showD．see6．A.judgeB．findC．describeD．face7．A.checkB．determineC．correctD．recover8．A.answersB．skillsC．explanationD．information9．A.possibleB．exactC．realD．special10．A.hopesB．arguesC．decidesD．suggests11．A.lookforB．talktoC．agreewithD．dependon12．A.discussingB．studying

C．comparingD．settling13．A.extraB．enoughC．severalD．countless14．A.suggestionB．conclusionC．decisionD．discovery15．A.withB．intoC．forD．to16．A.oftenB．lateC．clearlyD．unexpectedly17．A.simpleB．differentC．quickD．sudden18．A.fortunatelyB．easilyC．clearlyD．immediately19．A.cleanB．separateC．loosenD．remove20．A.recordedB．completedC．testedD．accepted

参考答案：25.【答案】CBACD

BBDAC

BBCAD

DBDAC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳答案。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto

36

upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto37allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohis38allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater39

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarm

amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine40

ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand

41

thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas

42,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas

43

,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself

tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthebeautifulworldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis

surprise,hefounditfacednothing

44

ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas

45andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.36.A.wake

B.sit

C.climb

D.stand37.A.lose

B.waste

C.save

D.spend38.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.roommate

D.friend

39.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.though40.A.sign

B.symbol

C.view

D.mark41.A.think

B.imagine

C.expect

D.guess42.A.putaway

B.pickedup

C.takenaway

D.caughtup43.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged44.A.like

B.but

C.as

D.and45.A.dead

B.deaf

C.blind

D.pitiful

参考答案：36-40BDCAC

41-45

BCCBC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Finally,Igotapart–timejobworkingatthelocalcoffeeshop.Ihadfiguredthatthejobwouldbeeasy.However,theactualsituationwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Thecustomerswerehardtoplease.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmedmilk.However,Ikeptatit.Onerainlyday,Hank,oneofmyregularcustomers,cameinlookingsadanddefeated.Iaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,butHankwouldn’ttellmeanydetails.Hejustsaidhefeiltlikegoingtobed,pullingthesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewdays.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagofhisfavoritetypeofdoughnuts(甜面圈)alongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmeskepticallybecausehehadn’torderedanythingelseexcepticedcoffee.“It’sonme,”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningaroundandheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextdaywasahorribleone.TherainkeptpouringdownandIspentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindow,handingpeopletheirorders.What’sworse,noonefeltliketipping(给小费)thatday.However,around7:00pm,Hankdroveuptothewindow.Insteadoforderinganything,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandalittlenote.Hesaidthatfewpeopletakethetimetocareaboutothersnowadaysandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Iwasspeechlessandverytouched;Ihadn’tthoughtthatIhaddoneanythingincredible.Thenoteread:Christine,Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Iwassincerelytouchedbyyou.Itissonicetomeetsomeonethat’snice,warm,sensitiveandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwillexcel.Haveagreatday!HankLater,Ididcomeacrossmorecomplainingcustomers.ButanytimeIfeltsadorjustsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”41.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhebegantoworkatthecoffeeshop?A．Excited.B．Confused.

C．Disappointed.

D．Satisfied.42.Whathappenedtotheregularcustomeroftheauthor?A．Hewasverysickandhadtostayinbedforsomedays.B．Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththecoffeeservedtohim.C．Hewasanxioustostayathomeforalongtime.D．Hewasnotfeelinghimselfforsomereasons.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptically”probablymeaninthepassage?A．questioninglyB．hopefully

C．anxiously

D．excitedly44.ItwasHankwhohelpedtheauthorrealizetheimportanceof

.A．patienceinone’swork

B．beingkindtoregularcustomersC．takingtimetocareaboutothersD．stickingtoone’sowncareer45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AWarm–heartedMan

B．CoffeeShopKindnessC．MyPart–timeJob

D．AHorribleRainingDay参考答案：CDACB23.ZhangZiyi,bornonFebruary9,199,inBeijing,isoneofChina’mostpopularandsuccessfulentertainersandever-growingsuccessontheinternationalstageandwintheBestActressprizeatthe24thChinaGoldenRooster.LookingbackatthepressureandfrustrationshehasenduredduringthefilmingofCrouchingtiger,HiddenDragon（CTHD《卧虎藏龙》）,ZiyisometimesfeelsthatAnglee(thedirector)wastoodemanding.“whenever

Iseehimnow,Iletoutmysix-monthworthofbitternessbitbybittomakesurethatheknowshowmuchIhavesufferedandhowmuchweightIhavelostwhileCTHDwasbeingmade.WithhermajorworksTheRoadHome,crouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,RushHour2,ZhangZiyienjoysgreatpopularity.Despitehersuccesssofar,Ziyiisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved,Ziyiknowswellwhatsheisdoing.Tostartmakingwesternfilms,ZhangZiyihasbeenworkinghardt