山东省聊城市张营中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市张营中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

参考答案：B略2.Notonly________tostayhome,butalso________dohishomework.A.washeforced;didhehavetoB.hewasforced;didhehavetoC.washeforced;hehadtoD.hewasforced;hehadto参考答案：C当notonly置于句首，其后的分句要部分倒装。butalso后的分句不倒装。句意：他不但被迫待在家，而且还要写作业。3.Mostofusfounditdifficult_______theworkinsuchashorttime.A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished参考答案：C4.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are参考答案：C5.ItiswellknownthatYangLiweiisthefirstChinesetotravelin___spacein___historyofChina.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D6.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are参考答案：A7.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape参考答案：C8.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.A./;theB./;aCthe;aD.the;the参考答案：C9.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

参考答案：D10.—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A．wastes

B．sharesC．spares

D．makes参考答案：C选C考查动词辨析。句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”sparenoeffort(todosth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”，是固定短语。11.Iwillneverforgettheday_____

weworkedtogetherinLondon．A．when

B．onthat

C．which

D．that参考答案：A12.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D13.Theparentsare_____theirsonwhohasbeenawayfromhomefordays.A.insearchof B.tosearch C.searching D.searchedfor参考答案：A【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：父母在寻找离家几天的儿子。insearchof介词短语，寻找，search后面接地点，在某地搜寻；search后面接人，搜身，C项不恰当，searchfor寻找，D项不能用被动，选A。14.--______________didyoupayfortheCD?

---Onlyninedollars.

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Howlong

D.Howoften参考答案：B略15._______hisfootwoundedsoseriously,hehadtogiveupthisbasketballgame.A.For

B.When C.With

D.While参考答案：C16.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．whenB．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：A二、新的题型17.WomenoftheNight?Ispentthirty-nineyearsofmylifeasan_____41_____(educate).Asaschooladministrator,IwaseverfortunatetohirearetiredheadmasterfromFultonCounty.Shewasadelightfulpersonand_____42_____excellentteacherlovedbyeveryone,children,parentsandteachers.Shetaughtinoursystemforsomeyears.Latershepassedaway.Havingtaughtwithher,JeanandSarathoughtitproper____43____(attend)herfuneral(葬礼).Notknowingwherethefuneralwouldbe,theycalledacertainheadmaster_____44_____seemedtoalwayskeepupwiththeobituaries(讣闻).WhenJeanandSaraarrivedatthefuneral,they_____45_____(be)surprisedtofindveryfewpeople.Theyweresurethatshewassomeonesolovingandwiththebroadexperienceineducationsoshe,____46____(they)friend,shouldhavemorepeopleatherfuneral.Theywantedtogoaway.____47____,theservicehadalreadybegunandtheywerebroughttothefrontseats.Theysoonrealizedthiswasthefuneralofamanwhohadbeenrudetohiswifeandwhohadnotearnedtherighttoheaven.Althoughtheyfoundthemselvesinaveryseriousatmosphere,theycouldn’thelp_____48_____(laugh)withthehumorofthesituation.___49___(final),theservicewasoverandastheyleftthechurch,theyoverheardsomeoneask,“Whowerethe

___50___(lady)upfrontlaughingsoloudly?”wipingtearsoflaughterfromtheirfaces,JeanandSarahurriedtotheircarbeforemeetinganyofthefamily.参考答案：41.educator

42.an

43.toattend

44.who/that

45.were

46.their

47.However

48.laughing

49.Finally

50.ladies本文介绍两位女士参加一位老校长的葬礼时所发生的事情。41.句意：我已经从事教育工作三十九年。ａｓａｎｅｄｕｃａｔｏｒ作为一名教育家，根据句意可知填educator。42.句意：一名优秀的老师。ｅxcellent以元音开头，所以表示“一”要用ａｎ。43.JeanandSara认为出席她的葬礼是合适的。此处是ｉｔ做形式宾语，后面的动词不定式做真正的宾语。故答案为ｔｏａｔｔｅｎｄ。44.此处headmaster是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。45.句意：当JeanandSara到达葬礼时，她们吃惊地发现只有很少的人。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，ｂｅｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．，故答案为ｗｅｒｅ。46.句意：她们的朋友。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ｔｈｅｉｒ。47.他们想离开，然而，葬礼已经开始，她们被带到前面的座位上。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。注意大写开头。48.固定搭配：ｃｏｕｌｄｎ＇ｔｈｅｌｐｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．情不自禁做某事，故答案为laughing。49.副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Finally。注意大写开头。50.句意：前面大声笑的女士是谁？根据前面的ｗｅｒｅ，可知名词用复数形式，故答案为ladies。三、阅读理解18.

Onceyou’vetastedthejoyandfreedomofanall-accessbackstagepass,sittinginthebalcony（楼厅）farfromthestagehaslittleattraction.InMarchof2008,Ihadtheopportunitytotourwithaband.Theexperiencewaseye-opening.

Ihadn’trealizedhowmanymisconceptionsIhadaboutthelifestyleofaworld-classmusician.Suchalifeisnotasgreatasitappears.Infact,someaspectsareextremelytedious.Hoursandhoursarespentwaiting.Themusicianswaitfortheirtransportation;theywaitforthesoundcheck;theywaittoperform.Aftertheshow,theywaitforthecrowdsoffanstogoaway.

Whenthemusiciansarenotwaiting,theyaretraveling.Sometimesthetravelitselfcanseemattractiveandexciting,withthelimousines（豪华轿车）andthefirst-classseatsontheplane.However,eventheseluxuriescannotmakeupforlong,boringhoursontheroadorintheair.Basicneedsareallbutignored.Late-nightshowsandearlywake-upcallsmakethemknowthepreciousnessofsleep.Thedemandingtravelitineraries（行程）andshowschedulesmakeregularmealsimpossible.

Inspiteofthesacrifices,lifeontourhasitsadvantage,atleastforthetalent.Asupportteamgenerallytravelswiththeband,withatleastonepersondedicatedtomeetingthemusicians’needsatalltimes.Themusiciansareexpectedtoperformattheshows,buttheyarenotexpectedtomanageanydetailoftheirlives.WhenIwaswiththeband,Ipouredglassesofgrapefruitjuice,madesandwiches,prepareddressingrooms,andperformedallkindsofroutinework,suchasbuyingtoothpasteandgettingmoneyfromtheATM.Inaddition,effortsaremadebypromoterstokeepthemusicianshappy.Mostplacesofferprivatedressingroomsforthemusicians.Thereisalsousuallyagreenroom,aroomthatislargewithcomfortablefurnishingswherethebandcanvisitwithfriendsandfamilywhilewaitingtogoonstage.Beforethebandgoeson,theirfamiliesandfriendsfileoutintotheauditoriumandfindtheirseats.Thehouselightsgodarkandcurtainrises.Wh