高三英语（完形填空、阅读题）限时对口练习十一

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高三英语限时练习十一完形填空（时间：10分钟）EroCarreraiswatchingthecomputerscreeninalabinCaliforniaashetracksanewcomputervirusslowlycirclingtheglobe，targetingcellphones.WorkingfromtheUSofficeoftheFinnishcomputer21firm,Carreraknowsthisviruscouldbethestartofsomethingbigand22.He’soneofacoupleofhundred“virushunters”worldwidewhoguardcomputersandcellphonesfrom23.That’sthejobfortheseunlikelyactionheroesoftheInternetage，wherequickandcuriousmindsaremoreimportantthanstrong24。CarreraworkswithTzvetanChaliavskitoformthetwo—manteaminCalifornia。Likethatofotheremployeesintheanti—viruscompaniesintheworld，theirworkisatthebattlefrontofproviding25fromthedamagingofcomputervirus,wormsandTrojans。Theybreakdownsoftwaretodiscoveranewvirusandcrackitscode。Thenthey26andshipoutasoftwareupdatetocustomers。Roughly300newsamplesofvirusesawaitthepairona（n)27day.Carrerahascreatedamathematicalformula(公式),to28easilythesoftwarestructureofviruses.Withit，heisbetterabletocomparethemanyvariants（变种)andfamiliesofmalware（恶意软件）.Tohis29，Chaliavski,itdoesn’tevenmatterwhysomeonewouldcreateavirus。Allthat30isthehunt。21。A。advertising B。commercial C。printing D。security22.A.admiring B.exciting C.inviting D.threatening23.A.attack B。bombing C.competition D。struggle24.A。heads B。feelings C。muscles D.spirits25.A.access B。contact C.measures D.protection26.A.copy B。create C.delete D.download27。A.average B.original C.previous D.special28。A。getoff B.makeout C。pickup D.takein29.A。assistant B.manager C.partner D.secretary30。A.ignores B。matters C.overlooks D。rejects语法填空（时间:10分钟）BEIJING,March13(Xinhua）—-Chinahaspreparedplanstocopewitheven____31_____(big）difficultiesinthefinancialcrisisandisreadytoputforwardnewstimulus（刺激)packagesatanytime,saidPremierWenJiabaohereFriday.

Wen,____32_____meetingpressaftertheannualparliamentsession,saidChinaispreparedforprotracteddifficultsituations___33____hasgatheredsufficient”ammunition（弹药）”tofightagainstthecrisis.

"Wearereadytoputforwardnewstimuluspoliciesatanytime，"Wensaid。

Chinarolledout____34_____4-trillion-yuan(585.5billionU。S。dollars）two-yearstimuluspackagelastyear,for____35_____thecentralgovernmenthasprimosed1.18trillionyuan.

WensaidFridaythe1。18trillionyuanfromthecentralgovernmentwastotallynewinvestment.

Thepackage____36_____(include)hugegovernmentinvestment，taxreform，industrialrestructuring,scientificinnovation(创新)，socialwelfareandpromoting____37_____(employ)。

Apart____38_____the4—trillion-yuanpackage,Chinawillcuttaxby600billionyuan,raisetheold-agepensionfor____39_____（retire）workers,hikethesalariesof12millionteachers,increasefarmers'incomeandprovidemoresubsidies(补助金）forthem。Thecountryalsoplans____40_____（spend）850billionyuaninreformingthehealthcaresectorwithinthreeyears.1.除……之外____________________________2.退休工人___________________________3.计划做某事__________________________________________4。分析句子：Wen,whilemeetingpressaftertheannualparliamentsession,saidChinaispreparedforprotracteddifficultsituationsandhasgatheredsufficient"ammunition”tocombatthecrisis.主句:__________________________________________________________________阅读理解（时间：20分钟）ASaturday,October7th,wasamarathonofsadtasksforAnnaPolitkovskaya.Twoweeksearlier，herfather，aretiredofficialinthedepartmentofforeignaffairs，haddiedofaheartattackasheemergedfromtheMoscowMetrowhileonhiswaytovisitPolitkovskaya'smother，RaisaMazepa,inthehospital.Shehadjustbeendiagnosed(诊断）withcancerandwastooweakeventoattendherhusband'sfuneral。“Yourfatherwillforgiveme,becauseheknowsthatIhavealwayslovedhim，”shetoldAnnaandhersister,ElenaKudimova，thedayhewasburied.Aweeklater，shehadanoperationandsincethenAnnaandElenahadbeentakingturnshelpingherdealwithhergrief。Politkovskayawassupposedtospendthedayatthehospital，buthertwenty—six-year—olddaughter,whowaspregnant,hadjustmovedintoPolitkovskaya’sapartment,onLesnayaStreet,whileherownplacewasbeingpreparedforthebaby。“Annahadsomuchonhermind，”ElenaKudimovatoldmewhenwemetinLondon，beforeChristmas.“Andshewastryingtofinishherarticle.”PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta，and,likemostofherwork，thepiecefocusedontheterrorthatcanbeseenalloverthesouthernrepublicofChechnya.Thistime,shehadbeentryingtoreportrepeatedcruelactsdonebypeoplefaithfultothePrimeMinister,RamzanKadyrov，whoareinfavourofRussia。Inthepastsevenyears,Politkovskayahadwrittendozensofaccountsoflifeduringwartime；manyhadbeencollectedinherbook“ASmallCornerofHell：reportsfromChechnya。”Politkovskayawasfarmorelikelytospendtimeinahospitalthanonabattlefield，andherwritingborefrequentwitnesstorobbery,andtheuncontrolledcrueltyoflifeinaplacethatfewotherRussians—andalmostnootherreporters—caredto41.Politkovskaya’sfatherdiedof______.A。tirednessB.aheartdiseaseC。anattackD。anaccident42.FromthetextweknowthatRaisaMazepa______。A。didn’tloveherhusbandB.didn’tattendherhusband’sfuneralC。washavinganoperationthedayherhusbandwasburiedD。wastoosadtoattendherhusband’sfuneral43。Theunderlinedword“emerged"mostlikelymeans______。A.cameoutB。wentintoC.disappearedD。leftfor44。HowmanyfamilymembersofAnnaarementionedinthepassage？A.Three。B.FourC.FiveD.Six45.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePolitkovskaya’scharacter？A。CuriousB。easy—goingC.carelessD。responsibleBMostmornings，thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks，bucketsbalancedontheirheads，andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug。Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari，aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays，whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps，thetankersdon’tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople，”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning，pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel（焦糖)-coloredliquid。“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie。”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneibourhood。Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butnobodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit。Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday，butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres。ThegovernmentofIndiapromises（butrarelyprovides）forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreelitres-lessthanittakestowashatoilet。Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing。Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitresofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth。MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitresthatday-twoorthreebuckets’worth。Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway。Sometimesshejustbuysmilk；it’scheaper。Likethepoorestpeopleeverywhere,thepeopleofNewDelhi'sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.46。Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______。A。avillageB。asmalltownC。anareaofatownwithbadly—built，over—crowdedbuildingsD.thepartofatownthatlackswaterbadly47。Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn’tcomebecause______.A。theweatherisbadB。thereisnoelectricityC。thereisnowaterD。peopledon’twantthedirtywater48。Apersonneedsatleast________litresofwateraday。A.ahundredB.fourhundredC.fortyD.fifty49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.ahundredlitresofwateradayisenoughforShoba’sfamilyB。AmericansusesthelargestamountofwatereachdayC.inKesumPurbaharimilkischeaperthanbottledwaterD。Shobahasafamilyofsevenpeople50。Thepassagemainlytellsus______。A.howwomeninKesumPurbaharigetstheirwaterB。howmuchwateradayapersondeedsC.thatIndialackswaterbadlyD.howIndiaCOnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLosAngelesfromLondon,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse。Shequicklyputitbackin,butnotbeforethecamerarecordedtheevent.NeitherSpearsnorherspokesmanwaswillingtocommentonthecontentsofthebottle，butthenextmorningLondon’sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadline“EXCLUSIVE：POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”SpearswasapparentlycarryingZantrex—3,oneofthemostpopularweight—losspillsnowsoldintheUnitedStates.Thepill，whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth’ssupply，containsahugeamountofcaffeine，somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanherbsthatalsoactasstimulants(兴奋剂）.IthittheU。S.marketlastMarchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.Millionsofbottleshavebeensold，andduringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindowsofthenation’slargestchainofvitaminshops,G.N.C。（Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestoreskeepitinlockedcounters。)Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid，Wal—Mart，andotherchains,andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet。Ifyoutype“Zantrex”intoGoogle,morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear。Atanymoment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay。PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex—3,however，isthatitisfarfromunique。Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarkettoday,andtheyareboughtbymillionsofAmericans。AndthoughZantrex'sproducermakessomeexcitingstatements(“themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound（化合物)period"),sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorandFatEliminator。Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthattheycanhelppeopleloseweightandregainlostenergy，andoftenwithoutdiet,exercise,oranyothereffort.51。BritneySpearsisa/an______。A。dancerB.singerC。athleteD。chemist52。Whichofthefollowingisalsoakindofweight—losspill?A。CVSB。RiteAidC。Wal—MartD.Anorex53.Theunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraphismostlikelysimilarinmeaningto______。A。itisdifficulttosayhowsuccessfulZantrex—3isB。youcan’toverstatethesuccessofZantrex-3C.youcan’tthinktoohighlyofthesuccessofZantrex—3D。Zantrex-3isnotverysuccessful54.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.A.Zantrex—3isoneofthesuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketB.Zantrex-3isthemostsuccessfulweight—losspillsontheUSmarketC.Zantrex-3istheonlyweight—losspillontheUSmarketD.therearefivekindsofweight—losspillsontheUSmarket55.Thetextmainlytellsus______。A。whenBritneySpearswasfoundtakingweight—losspillswithherB.howZantrex—3becamesuccessfulintheUSAC。weight—losspillsareverypopularintheUSAD。Zantrex-3isforbiddentobesoldontheUSmarket

参考答案完形填空21—25DDACD26-30BABCB【解读】本文主要向读者说明反计算机病毒专家们的工作。在文章中还特别提到一个叫EroCarrera的，他热爱他所从事的事业，用自己敏捷快速的头脑，每天寻找病毒，破解病毒，向用户提供相关的杀毒软件,从而保护了广大的用户的计算机的安全。【解析】21.D。根据上下文分析知道,EroCarrera是为一家电脑安全公司服务.22.D。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道这里是说病毒对计算机的威胁.23.A。考查名词词意辨析。EroCarrera是病毒专家，专门保护用户的计算机和手机免受病毒入侵的。24。C。考查语境的理解.EroCarrera这些病毒专家不像一些动作英雄一样有发达的肌肉，对于他们而言，重要的是机敏的头脑。25.D。从上下文知道，他们是在保护计算机免受电脑病毒侵袭的前沿阵地作战。26。B。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示他们不仅要找到计算机病毒，还要找到破解病毒的方法，编写成程序，供用户下载使用。27。A。考查语境的理解。从上下文知道，EroCarrera和他的伙伴平均每天都要观察300左右的计算机病毒。28.B。考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。makeout说明，设法应付，理解，辨认出。是说EroCarrera创造的数学公式可以轻松的辨别出计算机病毒.getoff下来,脱下，动身；pickup捡起,获得，使恢复精神,加快,看到；takein接受，；吸收,理解，欺骗。29。C.根据上下文分析知道，这里是说EroCarrera的工作伙伴。30。B。考查语境的理解。从文章整体理解，表示他们所做的是“搜寻”。语法填空1。bigger2。while/when3.and4.a5。which6.included7.employment8.from9.retired10.tospend阅读理解41—45BBACD46—50CBDAC51—55BDCAC41。答案B。从第2句中的“…haddiedofaheartattack…”可知B选项是正确答案。C选项attack是“攻击"的意思，而文中出现的是heartattack，“心脏病”，因此C选项偷换了概念;其他选项与文中相关的表述不相干。42。答案B。从3、4、5三句可知B选项是正确选项，其他三个选项与文中的表述不一致。43.答案A。介词“from”表示动作的出处、来源，而后面的介词宾语是“theMoscowMetro”，可知“MoscowMetro"是“emerged”这一动作的起源地，因此，A选项符合原文的意思.44.答案C。文中提到Politkovskaya姐妹俩，以及她的父母、女儿。45。答案D。从“PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta,…