如何改否定句

六年级英语复习题（3）句型转换专项训练班级：姓名：座号：如何改否定句。否定句就是表示“无、不、没有”等的句子。在be动词后面加not。可缩略为：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren't（过去式wasnot=wasn'twerenot=weren't）.句中的some改为any。如：（1）I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.→I'mnotgoingtotheGreatWall.Thereisacinemanearhere.→Thereisn'tacinemanearhere.Theyaregoingtotakeatrip.→Theyaren'tgoingtotakeatrip.在情态动词can,must,should等后面加not,可缩略为：cannot=can'tmustnot=mustn'tshouldnot=shouldn't。如：Hecangotothebusstoponfoot.→Hecan'tgotothebusstoponfoot.在主语后面，动词前面加助动词的否定形式don't,（第三人称单数用doesn't）.过去式用didn't.如：（1）Igotoschoolbysubway.→Idon'tgotoschoolbysubway.Mikegoestoschoolbysubway.→Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolbysubway.(3)Openthedoor.→Don'topenthedoor.如何改一般疑问句。将句中的be动词（am,is,are过去式was,were）或情态动词can提在句子开头，句号改为问号。句中的some改为any,“Iam…”“Weare…”一般改为“Areyou…?”如：（1）I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.肯定回答否定回答→AreyougoingtotheGreatWall?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Thereisacinemanearhere.→Isthereacinemanearhere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.Theyaregoingtotakeatrip.→Aretheygoingtotakeatrip?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Hecangotothebusstoponfoot.→Canhegotothebusstoponfoot?Yes,hecan.No,hecan't.在句子开头加助动词Do,(第三人称单数用does)过去时加did,句号改为问号。如：（1）Igotoschoolbysubway.肯定回答否定回答→Doyougotoschoolbysubway?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Mikegoestoschoolbysubway.→DoesMikegotoschoolbysubway?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.一般疑问句的答语只有两种，即肯定回答和否定回答。肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No.肯定回答否定回答肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Yes,weare.No,wearen'tYes,heis.No,heisn't.Yes,theyare.No,theyaren'tYes,sheis.No,sheisn't.→Yes,itis.No,itisn't.Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.→Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn't.Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.Yes,wecan.No,wecan't.Yes,hecan.No,hecan't.Yes,theycan.No,theycan't.Yes,shecan.No,shecan't.→Yes,itcan.No,itcan't.Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.→Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.六年级英语复习资料(4)姓名_________六年级英语一般将来时练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________nextMonday?I__________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.二、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1、play(1)Iusuallyfootballontheweekend.(2)Ifootballnow.(3)Ifootballtomorrow.(4)Ifootballtomorrow.2、clean(1)SarahusuallyherroomonSaturdays.(2)Sarahherroomnow.(3)Sarahherroomnextweekend.(4)Sarahherroomnextweekend.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1．Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2．We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.3．Tom_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.4．What_______(do)theyoften_______onSaturday?5．_______(do)yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?6．Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSunday.7．Mike_______(like)cooking.五、按照要求改写句子。1．MikewatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2．Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________3．Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________4．Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________英语字母发音表英语字母发音表Aa[eI]Nn[en]Bb[bi:]Oo[әu]Cc[si:]Pp[pi:]Dd[di:]Qq[kju:]Ee[i:]Rr[a:]Ff[ef]S