高三英语词汇复习学案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高三复习词汇学案时间、天气与自然灾害【必会词汇】时刻：dawn,deadline,instant,moment，bythetime，fromnowon,intime，ontime时段：age，century,decade，future,interval,period,stage;contemporary,permanent,temporary，forever，meanwhile，foratime/while,forthetimebeing频度：annual,daily,frequent,occasional,regular,monthly，weekly，yearly,occasionally，once，seldom，twice，atatime,attimes,timeandtimeagain,nowandthen时序：final，former，previous,afterward（s）,ago，eventually，ever，first,gradually,immediately,just，last,late,later，next，shortly，since,soon,then相关：介词:after,at，before，by,during，for，in，on，since,throughout,until,upon动词:last,pass,run,take连词:after，as，assoonas，before,hardly…when，nosooner…than,once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while天气：寒冷天气：frost,ice,snow,wind,freeze，cold，freezing，snowy，windy,温热天气：heat，warmth,clear，dry,fine，fresh,hot，mild,sunny,warm云雨天气:cloud,downpour,rain，rainbow,shower,storm，thunder，thunderstorm,lightning，pour,cloudy,cool，damp,rain,wet雾:fog，mist，foggy其他:climate,forecast,weather，changeable，terrible自然灾害：名称:earthquake，fire，flood,hurricane，volcano，typhoon,相关动词:blow，burn，burst,destroy,die，erupt，predict,rescue，ruin,shake，supply,survive其他：ash，damage,danger,death，disaster，nature，survival,victim，dangerous，muddy,natural天气（Weather）相关话题天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a.Describingweather(sunny，cloudy,windy,rainy,hot，warm，cold,cool，etc.）b.Understandingweatherreports（conditions，temperature,rain,snow，wind，sun，cloud)c。Dressingfortheweather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat，windbreaker，etc.）d。Extremeweather(storms,gales,hurricanes,etc。)1.常见描述天气状况的词汇有：rainfall（降雨）,snowfall(降雪)，storm（暴风雨），sandstorm(沙尘暴）,temperature（气温）,bright,clear,fine，sunny，windy,cloudy,rainy,snowy,foggy（有雾的）,cool，hot,dry,wet，warm,cold，chilly（寒冷的）,freezing，frost（霜冻）etc.2。谈论天气常用的句型：1）。Askingabouttheweather(询问天气情况)a）.What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday？/Howisittoday?今天的天气怎么样？b）Howdoyoulikeourweather？你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样?c）。Istheweatheralwayslikethis？天气总是这样吗？d）.Isitalwaysascoldasthis？天气总是这样冷吗？e)。Howarethespringshere?这儿的春天怎么样？f）。DoesitsnowverymuchhereinDecember？g)。Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay？天气预报怎么说？h).What’sthetemperaturetoday?今天的气温是多少？2）。Commentingontheweather(评论天气)a）。It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy…天气晴/阴/有风/有雨/有雪/有雾……b).It’sgettingcold/warm/hot/cool/dry/wet,etc。天气正变冷/暖和/热/凉爽/干燥/潮湿c）.It’squitecoolhereinAugust。d)。Ihopeitstaysfine。e）。Alovelyday，isn’tit?/Whatabeautifulday！/Whatbeautifulweather!f）.Itisboilingtoday。今天天热的要命。3．常用文体：涉及谈论天气常用的文体有:日记，游记，报道，介绍性说明文，抒情短文，诗歌等，常用时态：一般现在时，完成时，一般将来时，将来进行时，一般过去时和过去完成时。自然（Nature）有关话题此话题所涉及有关自然的知识，主题就是珍爱自然.其具体内容：a。Plants(greenplants，trees,bushes，grass，vegetables,crops,flowers,etc.)b。Animals(farmanimals，wildanimals,endangeredanimals,pets，etc。）c.Thesun，themoonandthestarsd.Describingland（cities,farms，hill，mountains,lakes,rivers,etc。）e.Volcano写一篇报道新疆地震的短新闻,应包括以下主要内容:时间：2011年1月3日10：04am地点:新疆伽师—巴楚基本情况：强度6.8级，房屋倒塌，103所学校和16个卫生院受到破坏，水电供应中断，死亡268人,伤者2058人,许多人失去了家园，国家很快调拨救灾物资，帮助灾民,重建家园.（词数100左右）EarthquakeinXinjiangItisreportedbyCCTYthatastrongearthquakeofmagnitude6.8shookJiashi—Bachuat10:04amontheearlymorningofJan10th,2011.ItissaidtobeChina'sstrongestearthquakeintheseyearsandhascausedgreatdamage。103schoolsand16hospitalshavebeendestroyed.Theelectricityandwatersupplyhasbeencutoff。Thedeathnumberhasreachedasmuchas268,while2058personshavebeenwounded。Manypeoplehavebecomehomeless.Immediatelyaftertheearthquake，thegovernmentallottedgoodstohelpthepeopleinthedisasterarea.【巩固练习】一、以下句子是描述的什么自然灾害?请将其名称写在句子前的横线上._______________Thelavaflowdestroyedthreevillages._______________Thefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewaves._______________Peoplehadboardedup(用木板封住）shopsandhousesduringthedaybeforeandstayedindoors._______________Peoplehadtostayintheupperfloorsandsometimesontheroofsoftheirhomes.5。_______________373，000acresofforestshadbeenburnedandatleast390homeshadbeendestroyed.二、选出适当的词语，并用其正确的形式填空contemporary，temporary1。Hewas_____________withthedramatistCongreve。2。Ihadseenanadvertisementfora__________jobasawaiterinasmartrestaurant.as,when,while3。Wetalked________wewalkedalong.4.Marymadecoffee__________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal。5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.atatime,attimes,bythetime，forthetimebeing,timeandtimeagain6.I’drathertalktoyouone________,ifyoudon’tmind.7._________yougetthiscard,I’llprobablyalreadybeatyourhouse。8.Itcangetextremelycold__________inwinterinNorthChina.9.Couldyouusetheoldphotocopier__________？Thenewone’sbeingrepaired.10。I'vetoldyou___________nottoleavethatfridgedooropen！Don’tdothatagain！deadline，interval，period11.Thefactorywillbecloseddownovera(n)________oftwoyears。12。Besuretofinishyourtaskbeforethe____________.13.They’regratefulforthisbrief__________ofmusicastheygoshopping.afterwards,previously，forever，fromnowon，temporary，formerly,meanwhile,shortly，permanent,nowandthen14。TheRussianFederationwas___________knownastheSovietUnion.15。Jimwenttoanswerthephone。________,Harrystartedtopreparelunch。16。Maythefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesofourtwocountrieslast________。17。wehadtea,and___________wesatinthegardenforawhile.18.Mikeisa_________lecturerfortwoweeks。The_________one'sonleave.19。Hepassedthroughadifficultperiod___________afterhismarriagebrokedown.20。Hewaslyinginhospitalwithabrokenleg.Twohours_________，hehadbeenskiing.21。Every___________,Henrywouldrememberthestrangedreamhehadhadyearsbefore。22.IknowIhaven’tbeenworkingsohardrecently,but_________Ipromisetotryharder,startingrighthere。since,till，whenever,after，assoonas23。__________Jackranupagainstdifficulties，hisfamilyallgavehimencouragement。24。Getoffandwalkback________youcometosometrafficlights。25。Threemonths___________theymovedout,thehousewasstillempty。26。Theexhibitionwillbeopened_______everythingisinorder.27.___________itbeganin1951,wehavegivenawardstofilmsfromallaroundtheglobe.destroy,burn,ruin,rescue，burst,pour,erupt28。Hedivedintothewaterand_______thedrowningboy.29。Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeen_______bytheflood。30.Thefirefighterbrokeintothehouseandsavedthechildrenfromthe_________building。31。Aftertendaysofraintheriver________itsbankandfloodedthevalley。32。Itcanbeveryunpleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldandtherainis________down.33。Thestrongearthquakehas__________thetransportandcommunicationsystemsinthatregion。34。Therearemorethan500activevolcanoes，aboutfiftyofwhich__________eachyear。三、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Anew__________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtoA。normalB。usualC.regularD。common2.ThedoctorsaidIneededa(n）____________ofrestandrelaxation,soI’mtakingathree-month'sleave.A.ageB。timeC.periodD。while3。Theperformance________nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheaterearly。A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted4.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave______heardofher。A。evenB。everC。justD，never5.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.A。occasionallyB。anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently6.———Shallwegooutforawalk?———Sorry.Thisisnottheright______toinviteme。Iamtootiredtowalk。A。momentB.situationC.placeD。chance7.WhenyouturnontheTVset,clearpictureswill______appearonthescreen.A。rapidlyB.hurriedlyC.latelyD。immediately8。Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis______recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A。quietlyB。graduallyC.practicallyD。actually9。Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_______gaveup。A.eventuallyB。unfortunatelyC。generouslyD.purposefully10.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC。asD.since11。Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A。generalB.frequentC.normalD。particular12.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener’scuriosity______herreachestheendofstory。A.whenB。unlessC。afterD。until13.Hardlyhadwebegunourwalk________itbegantorain.A.thanB.afterC.whenD。as14.Wedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo_______themoneyhadgone.A.thatB.onceC。whileD。though15。_______themonthofJulythesenegotiationscontinuedinafrigid(冷淡)atmosphere.A.AtB.UponC。ThroughoutD。Before16。Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe________oftheearthquake。A.victimsB。folksC。fellowsD。villagers17.Theweatherhereisusually_______，sometimesbeyondone'sexpectation.A.suitableB.availableC.adaptableD。changeable18。Itookawalkintheparkandenjoyedthe_______airandsunshine。A。terribleB.freshC。cheerfulD.difficult19.Whenatornadodestroysahouse,itdoesn’t_______itdownthewayahurricanedoes.A.blowB。pureC.burnD。put20.Ona_______morningthelittlegirlwasfound________atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezingB。freezing；frozenC。frozen；frozenD。frozen；freezing21.TheIcelandicvolcanoeruptioncancausesevere_______tojetenginesandslightwarmingintheatmosphere.A.injuryB。woundC.damageD.ruin22。Nearthesouthwesterncorner，the________ismildandspringlikeinwinter.A。atmosphereB。climateC.conditionD。environment23.Wehadtoshelterunderabigroofandwaiteduntilthe_______passed。A。showerB.fogC.snowD。cloud24.Althoughwe’resufferingsuchaseverenatural_______，we’lleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.A。disadvantageB.dangerC.problemD.disaster25.Thenationsthatareactivelyinvolvedinearthquake_______programsincludeJapan，China,Russia,andtheUSAA.identificationB。motivationC。predictionD.preparation26。Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas_______thesurvivorsinthehurricane_______food，clothesandmedicine。A。supplied;