浙江湖州中考1

2014湖州中考英语解析二、单项选择【2014湖州】16.Whois____youngladywithcurlyblondehair?A.aB.anC.theD./16.C【解析】考查冠词用法。题意：那个有金色卷发的女士是谁？withcurlyblondehair是介词短语修饰Lady，表特指，故用定冠词the。【2014湖州】17.—Excuseme,I’mlookingformyumbrella.—Oh,sorry.Itook____bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his17.A【解析】考查人称物主代词用法。题意：—劳驾，我在找我的雨伞。—哦，对不起，我错拿了____伞。Yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。分析句意可知：“我”错拿了“你的”伞，故选A。【2014湖州】18.Listen,thecountrymusic____sosweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks18.B【解析】考查系动词辨析。题意：听，这首乡村音乐___真甜美。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉；looks看起来。分析句意可知：音乐应该是“听起来”很甜美，选B。【2014湖州】19.—Excuseme,Sir.____isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?—Well,onlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon19.C【解析】考查疑问短语用法。题意：—劳驾先生，这里离最近的购物中心有____?—哦，大约步行5分钟的路程。Howoften多久一次，常对“频度”提问；howlong多长时间，常对“一段时间”提问；howfar多远，常对距离、路程提问；howsoon多久，多对一般将来时间提问。分析句意可知：是对路程提问，故选C。【2014湖州】20.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering____IwatchedtheTVprogramaBiteofChina.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after20.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：—我真的很喜欢中国食品。—我也是。___我看到电视节目“舌尖上的中国”，我就淌口水。When当……时候；before在……之前；since自……以来；after在……以后。分析句意可知：当我看到“舌尖上的中国”时，我就淌口水，故选A，表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。【2014湖州】21.—Lookattheclouds,sobeautiful!—Wow,somanydifferent____,horses,sheep,flowers…A.sizesB.shapesC.colorsD.styles21.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—看那些云彩，真的好美！—哦，这么多不同的___,马、羊、花儿……。Sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色；styles方式。由后文列举的“马、羊、花儿”可推知是云彩的形状，故选B。【2014湖州】22.Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels___talkinginfrontoftheclass.A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised22.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：莫娜不喜欢演讲。在全班学生面前说话她感到____。annoyed恼怒的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊奇的。分析句意可知：莫娜不喜欢演讲，说明她在学生面前说话感到紧张，故选C。【2014湖州】23.—Jason,Ican’tgetSueonthephone.—I’mseeingherthisafternoon.Doyouwantmeto___anymessage?A.passonB.findoutC.lookupD.workon23.A【解析】考查动词辨析。题意：—杰森，我在电话上没有找到苏。—今天下午我会见到她。你有口信要____吗？passon传递；findout找到，发现；lookup查字典；workon从事。分析句意可推知：是询问要给她传递口信吗？故选A。【2014湖州】24.—TheAmazingSpiderMan2isonthesedays.It’sfantastic.—Really?ButI____ityet.A.didn’tseenB.won’tseeC.haven’tseenD.amnotseeing24.C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：—这些天正在上演“超凡蜘蛛侠2”，太迷人了。—真的吗？但我_____。由yet可推知：句子用现在完成时表示且用否决形式，故选C。【2014湖州】25.—____,Emma?—Ineedhelp.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?A.How’sitgoing?B.What’son?C.What’sup?D.How’syourmother?25.C【解析】考查情境交际。题意：—_____,艾玛？—我需要帮助。我该为妈妈的生日买什么礼物呢？A项：进展如何？B项：在展览什么？C项：怎么了？D项：你妈妈好吗？由下文答语“Ineedhelp”可推知：询问艾玛“怎么了；出了什么事？”，故选C。【2014湖州】三．完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（吉林董发整理）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwaseightyearsold,myfamilymovedfromEdinburghtoLondonbecauseFatherstartedanewjobthere.Itwashundredsofmilesawayfrommygrandmother,sowesometimesspenthours_26toEdinburghtovisitherwhenwemissedherterribly.Grannyneverhadmuch.Shedidn’thave27things,orliveinanicehouse,butIcouldfeelwithmy28thatshelovedusdeeply,especiallywhenmyworldwasturnedupsidedown29mymotherandfatherdivorced(离婚)twoyearslater.Istillrememberthoselittlethings.Grannyallowedmetositontopofher30table,gettingmetodip(蘸)myfingersinthesugarbowlor31fromhercoffeecup.Grannyhadafancybottlehighonashelf.Onedayafterherdeath,Ireceivedabox.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthe32inside.SherememberedonceIhadaskedherforit.Granny33herpenniesinaglassjar.Shecouldhaveusedthosepenniesherselfbutshekept__34formybrotherTommieandme.AndIwasalwaysexcitedto35thepenniesbetweenmybrotherandme.“Oneforyou,oneforme,”Iwouldrepeat36thejarwasempty.Idon’trememberhowmuchwegotonourvisits,butIknowthat’s37shelovedusandcaredaboutuswhenwewerefarawayfromher.SoifIam38enoughtofindapennylyingonthegroundoneday,IamsureitisjusttheonefromGrannyinheaven.Thosechildhoodmemorieshavenever39me.Instead,theystillgivemewarmfeelingsthroughtheyears.Agranny’s40stayswithagrandchildaslongasheneedsit.Youknow,loveisjustlikethat.26.A.hikingB.runningC.drivingD.walking27.A.normalB.expensiveC.cheapD.old28.A.lifeB.heartC.ideaD.thought29.A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.before30.A.bedroomB.gardenC.bathroomD.kitchen31.A.fillB.eatC.useD.drink32.A.bottleB.boxC.bowlD.cup33.A.usedB.foundC.savedD.lost34.A.themB.itC.herD.us35.A.storeB.offerC.divideD.provide36.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.until37.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where38.A.patientB.sadC.luckyD.bored39.A.goneawayfromB.comebacktoC.comeupwithD.gotalongwith40.A.interestB.loveC.smileD.mind【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自从父母离异后就由奶奶照顾，由一件小事反映出奶奶把全部的爱都给了他。26.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由前句hundredsofmilesawayfrommygrandmother可知需要开车去，故选C。27.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由后句orliveinanicehouse可知不富裕，故选B。28.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后句shelovedusdeeply可知是内心感受，故选B。29.A【解析】考查连词词意。由前句whenmyworldwasturnedupsidedown可知是因为父母离异，故选A。30.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后句gettingmetodipmyfingersinthesugarbowl可知是在厨房里，故选D.31.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由后句fromhercoffeecup可知答案为D。32.A【解析】考查名词词义。由前句Grannyhadafancybottlehighonashelf这个伏笔可推断后面盒子里装的是瓶子，故选A。33.C【解析】考查动词词义。由句意可知奶奶攒下一笔钱，故选C。34.A【解析】考查代词词义。前面提到那些钱，本句用代词them代替，故选A。35.C【解析】考查动词词义。由后句“Oneforyou,oneforme,”可知是分开的，故选C。36.D【解析】考查连词词义。由句意可知答案为D。37.B【解析】考查连词词义。由句意可知答案为B。38.C【解析】考查形容词词义。由findapennylyingonthegroundoneday可知是幸运的，故选C。39.A【解析】考查动词短语。由句意“童年的记忆永远不会离开我”可知答案为A。40.B【解析】考查名词词义。从前文可知是奶奶的爱，故选B。【2014湖州】四、阅读理解（本题有15小题其中41—47小题每题1分,48—55小题每题2分，共23分）（吉林董发整理）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【2014湖州】A.TheInventionBlog:aplaceforpeopletoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?ByGeorgeonSaturday,June7ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandIalsohaveawebsite.Now,peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingonmywebsite.Icansende-mailstomyfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldit’sfasterthantheusualmailandcheaperthanthephone.ByWangLinonSunday,June8George,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention’thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.Withoutelectricity,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.ByWendyLiuonMonday,June9Therearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneverydayusefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner.IliveinHongKong,andduringsummerthetemperaturecanbe35℃ormore.Withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightalsogetsickwithoutcoolair.41.GeorgesaysthattheInternethelpshimto_______.A.playcomputergameswithfriendsB.keepintouchwithhisfamilyandfriendsC.makephonecallseasilyD.buyclothingfromaroundtheworld42.WhydoesWangLinthinkelectricityisthemostuseful?A.Becauseitisn’treallyaninvention.B.BecausepeopleloveAlessandroVoltaverymuch.C.BecauseBenjaminFranklinlearnedhowtouseit.D.Becausemanyinventionscannotworkwithoutit.43.ForWendy,theairconditioneristhemostusefulbecause_______.A.shehastoworkalotB.shelivesinaveryhotplace.C.sheoftengetssickD.shestudiesveryhard【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇博客应用文，记叙了三位同学认为有史以来最有用的发明。41.B【解析】细节理解题。由Icansende-mailstomyfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworld可知答案为B。42.D.【解析】细节理解题。由Withoutelectricity,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.可知答案为D。43.B.【解析】细节理解题。由IliveinHongKong,andduringsummerthetemperaturecanbe35℃ormore.可知答案为B。【2014湖州】B.Lastweekendafteraquicklunchatasnackbar,Istillhadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughsecurity(安检)tocatchmyflighttoLosAngeles,notknowingwhattodo.Ithendecideditwastheperfecttimeandplacetolookforanactofkindnesstodo.Outsidesecuritytherewasagirlhavingflowersforsale.ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsometimeelse,andshecoulddecidewhotogivethemto.Shelookedalittleconfused,soIsuggestedperhapssheshouldgivethemtosomeonewholookedalittlesad.Thatwasbecauseheorshemightneedsomecheeringup.Atfirst,thegirlanswered.“That’scrazy”ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingkindforastranger,andsheunderstood“I’llneverknowhowitturnsout,”Isaid,“butyouwillhavethechancetomakesomeone’sgoodday,”Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewatertheyweresittingin,andIexplained.“It’sfinetoleavetheminthereuntilthepersonwhoyouwanttogivethemtocomes.”Atthatpoint,Ithinkshewasbetweensurprisedandhappy.Becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.Ipaidfortheflowers,andgoodbye,andjoinedinthesecurityline.WhatanicedayIhad!44.Wherewasthewriterlastweekend?A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attheairport.D.Atthesubwaystation.45.Thewriterwantedtobuyflowersbecausehe_______.A.thoughttheflowerswerebeautifulB.thoughtthegirlwaspoorC.wantedtocheerupsomeonesadD.wantedtomakefriendswiththegirl.46.Atfirstthegirlthoughtthewriterwas_______.A.kindB.crazyC.boredD.rich47.Accordingtothepassage,thegirlmight_______afterthewriterleft.A.givetheflowerstoastrangerB.taketheflowershomeC.selltheflowerstoothersD.leavetheflowersattheairport【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在机场利用登机前的闲暇时间做一件好事的经过，由此可见，给别人快乐也就是给自己的快乐。44.C【解析】细节理解题。由Istillhadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughsecurity(安检)tocatchmyflighttoLosAngeles可知答案为C。45.C【解析】细节理解题。由IThatwasbecauseheorshemightneedsomecheeringup.可知答案为C。46.B【解析】细节理解题。由Atfirst,thegirlanswered.“That’scrazy”可知答案为B。47.A【解析】推理理解题。由“I’llneverknowhowitturnsout,”Isaid,“butyouwillhavethechancetomakesomeone’sgoodday,”Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.可推断出答案为A。【2014湖州】C.BorninGhana,WestAfrica,in1989,FreddyAduhasbecomeoneofthemostpromisingyoungsoccerplayersintheworld.Soccerfanshavebeencrazyabouthimsince2003,whenhebecametheyoungestplayertojoinaprofessionalsportsteamintheUnitedStates.Thenextyear,hebecametheyoungestathleteevertoplayinanall-stargame,amatchinwhichthebestplayersfrommanyprofessionalteamscompete.Asachild,AdudidwhatmanychildreninGhanalovetodo—playsoccer.Hismotherrecognizedherson’stalentandencourageditbyprovidingsoccerballs,whichwereexpensiveforthem.Sincehehadsoccerballs,otherchildrenalwayscamelookingforhimandplayedtogether.EducationwasveryimportanttoAdu’smother,andshewasn’tsurethathersoncouldreceiveagoodeducationinGhana.SoshetriedhardandmovedtoMaryland,U.S.In1997,whenhewaseightyearsold.Hisnewschoolfriendssoonnoticedhistalentforsoccer,andtheparentsofonefriendencouragedhimtojoinasoccerclub.Thiswashisfirsttimeplayingorganizedsoccer,andhehelpedhisteamfromthePotomacSoccerAssociationwinatournamentinItalyin2000.OneprofessionalItalianteamwassoimpressedbyAduthattheyofferedhim$750.000toplayforthem.Adu’smotherrefusedtheofferandthoughtthathereleven-year-oldsonneededtofinishschoolfirst.Adudidfinishhighschoolattheageof14.Nowadays,heisplayingprofessionalsoccerandlivingwithhismotherinahouseheboughtforher.HissalarywiththeD.C.Unitedteamis$500.000ayear,andAduisalsopaidtoadvertiseproductssuchassportsshoesanddrinks.Aduishappythathismothernolongerhastoworkattwojobs,andhisfansarehappythattheycanwatchhimplaytheirfavoritesportformanyyearstocome.48.FreddyAduwas______yearsoldwhenhebecametheyoungesteverall-starteamplayer.A.eightB.tenC.thirteenD.fifteen49.Adu’smotherhelpedhimdevelophistalentby_______A.makinghimplayeverydayB.findinghimasoccercoachC.offeringhimsoccerballsD.makinghimjointheschoolteam50.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.AdubecametheyoungestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheUSA.b.Adu’sfamilymovedtheUnitedStates.c.Adu’smothernoticedhisspecialabilitytoplaysoccer.d.Aduispaidtoadvertisesportsshoesanddrinks.A.b-c-d-aB.a-c-b-dC.d-c-a-bD.c-b-a-d51.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asachild,Adutaughtotherchildrentoplaysoccerinhishometown.B.AdumovedtotheUSAbecausetherewerenosoccerteamsinGhana.C.Aduhelpedhisteamwinatournamentandgot$750.000inItalyin2000.D.Adugetsmorethan$500,000ayearandliveshappilywithhismothernow.【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇记叙文，记叙了足球明星弗雷迪.阿杜成为明星的经历。48.D【解析】推理判断题。从第一段“弗雷迪.阿杜1989年出生到2004年优秀选手比赛中成为最年轻的队员，”可知答案为D。49.C【解析】细节理解题。由Hismotherrecognizedherson’stalentandencourageditbyprovidingsoccerballs可知答案为C。50.D【解析】逻辑思维题。由第二段、第三段内容可知答案为D。51.D【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段可知答案为D。【2014湖州】D.Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligent(聪明的)person.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍)“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神经系统)andthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy,“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionally(情绪上)andphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart’sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.ProduceB.ProvideC.ImproveD.Impress.53.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat_______A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’words.B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanintelligencetest.C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexercisingD.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MusichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdiseaseB.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.55.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExercisetoMusicB.MusicandStudyC.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇说明文52.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的句意可知划线词enhance的意思是“增强”理解能力，故选C。53.D【解析】细节理解题。由AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart’sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanintelligencetest可知答案为D。54.D【解析】细节理解题。由Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebody可知答案为D。55.A【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段可知答案为A。【2014湖州】五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Newfield购物中心正在促销打折，仔细阅读下面材料，将五张优惠券（coupon）与相应的促销活动配对。（吉林董发整理）AFreeSoftDrinkB.BuyOne,GetOneFreeC.Buyone,GetOneHalf-freeD.WinonAmazingPriceE.TenPercentOff56.______PresentthiscouponattheBookStoreonanybooksyoubuy,andyou’llget10%discount.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andnon-fiction.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChildren’sDayandavoidtherush!OfferavailableuntilJune15.57.______WelcometoJBMusicStore!JustanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecontest.You’llhavethechancetogetCDsof$1000.Chooseyourprizefromrock,pop,andclassicalmusic.ContestendsJune14,PrizedrawnonJuly21.Checkstoreformoreinformation.58.______BuyoneT-shirtorhatatDaniel’sTeenagerwear,andgetanotherT-shirtorhatofthesamepricefree.ChoosefromanyofourT-shirtsinfashion.Chooseoneofthedesignerhatsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsJune14,Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.59.______Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesareallhere,showinginoneofourfivetheatersatNewfieldMallShoppingComplex.OfferavailablethroughJuly1.Limitonepercustomer.60.______Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveasoftdrinkwithnocharge.WeservethebesthamburgersandsnacksintheMall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwillbesurprised!OfferendsJune14.【主旨大意】本任务型阅读题是由五篇打折促销海报组成的。56.E【解析】由andyou’llget10%discount可知答案为E。57.D【解析】由You’llhavethechancetogetCDsof$1000可知答案为D。58.B【解析】由BuyoneT-shirtorhatatDaniel’sTeenagerwear,andgetanotherT-shirtorhatofthesamepricefree可知答案为B。59.C【解析】由Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice可知答案为C。60.A【解析】由Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveasoftdrinkwithnocharge可知答案为A。【2014湖州】六、选词填空。选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.wheneverB.checkC.carefullyD.traditionalE.hobbiesF.over61.We’vereceived_____100e-mailsfromouryoungleadersabouttheirsummervacationplans.62.Don'tforgettogooveryourtestpaper_____beforeyouhanditin.63.Lindahasmany_____suchassinging,dancinganddrawing.64.Zongziisakindof_____ChinesefoodonDragonBoatFestival.65.Please_____ifwe’vegotwhatweneedtomakefruitsalad.66.Itwillalwaysgiveyouabigsurprise_____youvisittheMoganMountain.61.F【解析】和数词100连用，表示“多于”，故用over。句意：我们已经收到年轻读者有关暑假计划的电子邮件100多封。62.C【解析】句意：在交卷前不要忘记___检查你的试卷。修饰动词短语goover，用副词carefully，要仔细检查你的试卷。63.E【解析】句意：琳达有很多____，例如唱歌、跳舞和画画。分析句意可知：这些都是她的爱好，故选E。64.D【解析】句意：在端午节，粽子是一种___中国食品。分析所给选项可知：粽子应该是一种传统食品，故选D。65.B【解析】句意：请____我们是否有了制作水果沙拉的东西。分析句意可知：只能是检查一下我们是否有了制作水果沙拉的东西，故选B。66.A【解析】___你参观莫干山都会给你一个大大的惊喜。分析句意可知：“无论什么时候去参观莫干山都